Hinduism Flashcards

1
Q

Monism means _________

A

everything is the manifestation of god; does not work for dualism

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2
Q

True or False. The Hindu Trimurty/ Trinity are Brahma, Vishnu, and Siva. They are consubstantial which means of the of the same substance/ essence

A

True

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3
Q

Brahma is the ______

A

creator

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4
Q

Vishnu is the _______

A

preserver and protector

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5
Q

Siva is the _______

A

destroyer

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6
Q

Brahma came from a ______ egg

A

cosmic

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7
Q

Brahma says that the source of everything is ______

A

desire

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8
Q

Who is the least worshipped among the Hindu Trimurti/ Trinity? Why?

A

Brahma. It is because he has already done his job.

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9
Q

He has 4 heads (facing all directions) and 4 arms.

A

Brahma

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10
Q

True or False. There is only one creation story.

A

False because the beginning is the end. It repeats itself.

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11
Q

Hindus believe that time is an illusion/ ‘______’

A

maya

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12
Q

What is the goal with regards to time?

A

To escape it or overcome it

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13
Q

Who is the consort of Brahma?

A

Saraswati

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14
Q

What is the vehicle of Brahma?

A

Hansa

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15
Q

His role is to maintain the balance of good and evil. Thus, he returns to Earth during imbalance via Avatars

A

Vishnu

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16
Q

True or False. Rama (from Ramayana) and Krishna (from Mahabharata) are most venerated forms of Siva.

A

False. They are avatars of Vishnu.

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17
Q

Vishnu has ___ number of reincarnations

A

10

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18
Q

It means descent

19
Q

True or False. To preserve means to change.

20
Q

He has blue-colored skin and 4 arms which hold a conch, lotus flower, mace and chakra.

21
Q

The conch of Vishnu represents _______________

A

the primeval sound of creation, ‘Om’

22
Q

The _______ of Vishnu represents spiritual liberation which springs from something dirty

A

lotus flower

23
Q

This weapon of Vishnu represents physical and mental strength

24
Q

Chakra of Vishnu represents ________

25
Lakshmi is the consort of ________
Vishnu
26
The vehicle of Vishnu is the _______ (eagle)
Garuda
27
The followers of Vishnu are called _________
Vaishara
28
True or False. Siva is considered the weakest among the trinity.
False. He is the strongest.
29
The role of Siva is to destroy _______ and imperfections to pave way for _______ reincarnation
illusions | cosmic
30
He is one of the trinity who is a meditating ascetic who is dubbed as 'Lord of the Yogis', 'Lord of all creatures' and 'Lord of the Dance'
Siva
31
'Pashupati' means ___________
Lord of all creatures
32
_________ refers to the term 'Lord of the Dance'
Nataraja
33
He dances while destroying the world. He is surrounded by fire.
Siva
34
What are the representations of Siva? (Clue: Wisdom, power, glory of the cosmic order, river)
(1) 3rd eye (2) Snake necklace (3) crescent moon on the head (4) River of Ganges sprouts from the head - catches the water so it won't destroy Earth
35
The snake necklace of Siva is called a '_______' which is an alive cobra
Vasuki
36
Siva is often pictured with his family: his wife is _______ and his sons, ________ and ________
Parvati Gamesha Kartikeya
37
Parvati is the goddess of ______ and devotion
love
38
'Devi' or 'Shakti' means __________
mother goddess
39
Gamesha has an ________ for a head
elephant
40
He is the son of Siva who is the god of war
Kartikeya
41
Siva lives in the ________ and he meditates there in an yoga position
Himalayas
42
Other representations of Siva are the trident and the 'Nandi' which means _________
bull
43
Followers of Siva are called ______ (sanskrit) or ______ (English)
Saiva | Saivites