Jainism Flashcards
rishabdev has a reference in
vayu purana
he was born in ayodhya and refered as bull
which cycle did rishabdev belong
avsarpini
Who was the Second tirthankar
Ajithnath
De noted by elephant
Which animal represented sambhavana tirthankar
Horse
23rd tirthankar
Parshavnath
Hooded serpent
Mahavira
Lion
Did Jainism believe in caste system
Yes
Prabhasgiri
Kausambhi UP
Jain place
Was jains against agriculture
Yes
What are things Jainism rejects
Vedas and god
Do jains believe in soul and karma
Yes…
Remeber buddhism rejects concept of soul
Tirthankar that are mentioned in rigveda
Rishabdev and arishtanemi
When did mahavira attain kaivalya
At the age of 42 under sal tree jambhiagrama
Near rijupalika river
First sermon at pava
1st jain council
300 BC pataliputra by stulabhadra by chandragupta maurya and 12 angas were compiled
2nd jain council
at 512 AD by vallabhi by devaardhu kshamasramana
12 upangs were compiled
Existence of universe has infinite number of cycles
utsarpini and avsarpini
time represented by
12 spokes of wheel 6 avsarpini and 6 utsarpini
one rotation of wheel called kalpa
anekantavada
non absolutism
can be used in ethics answer
what are the panchmahavratas
KASAAB ahimsa satya asteya apargriha bramhacharya
what are anuvruta
parallel vows like
gunavrata
siksavrata
namokar mantra
common prayer in jainism
what are samkya in jainism
brief periods of meditation 3 times a day
samayak darshana - right faith
samayak dyana
samayak charita
shalaka purusha
63 illustration of beings born in dukhama sukhama era
what are arihant
perfect sould with body
what are siddha
perfect soul without body
does jains support creator deity
no
what is syadvada
ways at looking things are fixed
ajnanavada nd nayavada are related to
jainism
what are basadi
these are jain monastic establishment
what is posadha
fasting of full moon new moon
what is gunasthana
stages of purification
Name the kings who paintronage jainism
ajatshatru c maurya Emperor Vikramaditya King Kharvela of Kaling King Yashoverman of Kannauj Emperor Samprati (Grandson of Ashoka) King Chetaka of Vaishali GanRajya King Bimbisara of Haryanaka Dynasty King Udayin (Son of king Ajatshatru) King Kumarpala of Gujrat (Chalukya Dynasty) Bharat Chakravarti (After whom India is Named as Bhaarat) SanatKumar Chakravarti (Chakravarti conquer whole Earth) King Amogavarsha King Bahubali of Taxila
dyansty which had jainsim
Ikshvaku dynasty:Thritkaras as twenty-two of twenty-four Tirthankaras were born in this dynasty.[1]
Harivamsa
Vajji confederation (700 BCE - 400 BCE)
Pandya dynasty (6th century BCE - 1345 CE) Some rulers were Jains though not all.
Maurya dynasty (322-184 BCE)
Mahameghavahana dynasty (250s BCE – 5th century CE)
Kadamba Dynasty (345–525 CE)
Western Ganga Dynasty (350 CE – 1000)
Santara dynasty (7th century CE - 18th century CE)
Rastrakuta dynasty (735CE-982 CE)
Shilahara Dynasty (8th century CE–13th century CE)
Kakatiya dynasty (800CE-1323CE)
Seuna (Yadava) dynasty (860CE-1317CE)
Chowta dynasty (12th century CE-18th century CE)
who wrote kalpasutra
bhadrabahu jain text
antarakata
rajshekar jain text
katharatnakar
hemvijay jain text
parishtaparvan and sthaviravali charita
hemchandra
kathakosa and panchsati prabodh
subhasil
theravali
merutanga
padmacharita
vimalsuri story of rama
trihasti shalaka purusha charita
anadji
lives of 63 people
what was mahaviras belief with repect to women
he belived that women can join sangha and attain moksha
these females were called as shraminis
who were digambars what was their belief
they follow mahavira and thus followed 5 constraints including bramahchariya thus women not allowed while shwetabambars excluded bramhachariya
believed malli as man as they did not belive in women tirthankars
what were 6 substances according to jainsim digambars
jiva, pudgala, kala , akash, dharma and adharma
remember shwetabar beileved only in 5 except kala
what is suttapahuda
written by kundakaunda and was in prakrit
it is digambar text
what is satkhanda
by dharsena
it is digamaber text
who carried picchi (broom of peacock)
digambar
leader of digamber
bhadrabahu
leader of shwetabmber
sthulbhadra
which is famous shwetamber text
kalpasutra according to it bhadrabahu went to nepal not south
what are karmaprabhrita and kashayapaprabhrita
text of digamber
agamas
teachinng of mahavira
dig believes it was lost in magadh famine while shwet think it still exist
which was oldest community in digambara
mula sangh
what were two fractions of mula sangh
orthodox and heterodox
which were the communities that belong to orthodox
nandi, sena, simha, deva sangha
which were sects belonging to the heterodox community
dravida, yapaniya, kashtha and mathura,
Yapaniya worshipped nude images of tirthankar
which sects represent modern community of digambara
bispanthi, digamber, terapanthi, tarapanthi
what are the differences between bispanthi and terapanthi
bispanthi worshipped tirthankars and yaksha and yakshini,
terapanthi worships only tirthanka…
dharma guru of bispanthi called bhattarakas while terapanthis opposes bhattarakas
what are communities of shwetabar
sthanakavasi- they have muhapati around their mouth and worship saints than idol
who is founder of terapanth svetamber
bhikkanji maharaj
believes in non idoltary
who are murtipujakas
they are also called deravasi and they worship idols of tirthankar with no muhapati
what is pratikraman
process of repent for sins during daily life
what is paryushan related to
svetambara
what is dasa lakshana parva
digambara sect
golconda built during
13CE originally by kaktiya and mentioned in marco polo for diamond trading
what are the acoustic features of golconda
grabd portico clapping heard in bala hissar pavilon which is 1 km away
when was vithalswami temple built
15 CE stone chariot vishnus vehicle with garud and has mahamandap 5 halls
56 musical pillars made of granite
where is tawang monastry and what is speciality
it reflects culture of mongpas and has large library parkang and dukhang
where is losar
mongpas in tawang celebrate it
hemis monastry located in
ladakh and dedicated to padmasambhav which according to vajrayana is 2nd buddha
where is thiksey
jK
where is namdrolling monastry
karnataka
lama dance is associated to
namdrolling
where is mindrolling monastry
rajajiNP close to it
it has largest stupa and largest vihara
where is tabo monastry
spiti valley HP
chakar festival is associated
tabo monastry
which monastry is known ajanta of himalaya
tabo monastry
gompa festival is associated to which monastry
hemis monastry
dhutkal
ladakh cave
rumtek
sikkim at foothills of kanchenjnga
where is rangdum monastry
ladakh
what is gelugpa sect
sect which owns rangdum monastry
where is bomdila monastry
arunachal
what is gentse gaden
another name of bomdila named by monpas it was blessed by dalai lama
what is karyupa
it is sect of buddhism and has its base in rumtek monastry
where is sashur monastry
spiti HP
where is bodhimanda
bihar
kesariya stupa
bihar
andapika stupa
UP
shanti stupa
odisha
drodul choiten
sikkim
namgyal monastry
HP
mogalmari
west bengal
what is difference fresco and tempera
fresco is painted on moist surface
while tempera is fast drying permanent and consist of coloured pigment
what is shad anga
written by vatsyana and mentions about principles of painting
