buddhism Flashcards
what are hukumnamanas
acc to delhi sikh gurudwara act 1971 the takt (5 takt 3 in unjab 1 bihar 1 maharshtra ) issue hukumnamas
when and where was buddha born
born in lumbini 563 BC
who was buddhas predecessor
kassapa buddha
who is buddhas succesor
matreya
which are 2 schools formed after the 2nd buddhist council
sthviravadin (theravvadin ) no changers
Mahamsanghika (prochangers )
vatsiputriya belong to
theravadin
gokulika
mahamsangika
sarvastivada divided into
sautrankika and vaibhaisika
sarvastivadin also called
hitovadin and belonged to theravadin
vasubandhu belong to which group
sarvastibadin and wrote abhidhamma kosh
dharmaguptika
theravadin
prajnaaptivada
mahamsangika
bahutsrutiya
mhamasangika
mahisasaka
theravadin
dharmottariya
thervadin
bhadrayaniya
theravadin
ekavyayahariya
mahamsangika
kukkulika / catika
mahamsangika
sannagarika
theravadin
sammitya
theravadin
lokattaravadin
mahamsangika
chaitya sailya
mahamsangika
apara sailya
mahamsangika
uttara sailya
mahamsangika
what was the philosophy of theravdain
all is real and exists continously
mahamsangika also called
andhraka cause they did not believe in arhats
rambodgalla buddha
granite carved samadhi posed located in monarangala sri lanka temple
what are the four noble truths
dukkha
samudaya
niroddha
magga DSNM
ashtanga marg
MELDOSA C meditation effort livelihood dedication determination observation speech action concentration
what are the two key differences that sepeartes jainism with buddhism
buddhism rejects vedas and existences of soul
but believes in rebirth and karma
Name the three pitaks and their constitients
vinay- monastic code
sutta- buddha sayings jataks
abhidhamma - philosophy of buddhism
what are 3 marks of existence
anicca
dukha
anatta
what is bodhisattva and when did it emerged
concept of bodhisattva emerged on 4th b council
they go through 10 grounds or bhumi to become buddha but gives up
who was known as padmapani
avloketswara and holds lotus signifying compassion also known as lokesvara
dalai lama are avatars of
avlokitsvara
who are regarded are buddha in vajrayana
avlokitswara
which boddhisattva manifests all powers of buddha and all 5 tattgat
vajrapani
who is also known as vajrapani
dharmapala of mahayan buddhism
doctrine of sukvati vyuha is related to
amitabha pure heaven
which bodhisattva is the manifestation of wisom
manjushri and he is oldest bodhisattva
what does manjushri mean
saviour to come
what is the common rep of maanjushri
manjushri has a book( collection of 10 paramitas) in one hand and sword in other
what are avadanas
Avadāna ( Sanskrit; Pali cognate: Apadāna) is the name given to a type of Buddhist literature correlating past lives ‘ virtuous deeds to subsequent lives’ events.
what is another name of samantbhadra bodhisattva
also called chakrapani “wheel bearer”
what is samantbhadra associated with
practise and mediation
who were the shakyamuni trinity
buddha + samntbhadra+ manjushri
kshitigarbha is known as
guardian of purgatory
boddhisattva of dead beings
who is future buddha
matreya waiting in tushita (heaven )
which boddisattva is known as ajita
maitreya where laughing buddha will be his inacrnation
what are akashgarbha and skanda
they are boddhisattavs
skanda is said to be guardian of vihara and buddhas teaching
while akashgarbha is that of space
who is sittatputra
PROTECtor of supernatural danger
tara
female boddhisattva and female buddha in hinayana
what are arhats
perfected souls who achieved nivana it is central concpt of theravads and not mahayans
who is sariputta and maugalyana
chief disciple of buddha
saptatatghata (mentioned in nikaya )
vipassi 998
sikhi all buddha shown in symbol except sikhi
vessabhu
kakusandhu From here bhadrakalpa starts
kanakamuni ( nigali sagar edit of asoka refers to kanakamuni
kassapa
gautama
what are the panch skanda
rupa vedana sanna (perception) vinnana sankara
What are attamahathanani
8 pilgrim places of buddhism
Name the 8 places of buddhism
Sankshya- buddha descended from tushita heaven
Lumbini - birth place
Sarnath dharmachakra parivartan First sermon
Bodh gaya enlightment
Rajgriha
Sravasti spend 25 rainy season performing many Great miracles
Kushinagar death
Nalanda vulture Peak gijkuta
What was belief of hi nayana or sravakayana
No Idol worship
Nirvana by self discipline
Pali language
What are 6 Perfection or paramita
Pssddv
Prajna shila Shanti dana dhyaana virya
Founder of mahayana
Kanishk 1st Ad
2 subsects of mahayana
Madhyamika of nagarjuna who served in court of kanishka
Yogchara founder asanga and his half brother vasubandhu
Asanga wrote
Dignag and dharma kirtan
What is philosophy of madhyamika
Emptiness is all that exist
Philosophy of yogchara
Universe is in eye of the perciever
Which sect was an outcome of hinayana
Theravada
What are samanta and Vipassana
According to theravadin they are integral part of astanga marg
Concept of vibhajjavada belonged to
Theravadin which is teaching of analysis
Who wrote vishuddh magga
Buddhaghosa in 5th ad
Satta visuddhimagga concept is integral to
Theravadin
Difference between mahayana and theravadin
Thervadin says only one buddha while mahayana was like there are many buddha
Who wrote a book on commentary on tripitak
Buddhagosha
When did vajrayana begun
5th CE
Whar are types of worship in tantrism
Dakshinachara right handed
Va machara left handed involved women also
Name the 5 tattagatta
Amogasiddhi- adi buddha Vairocana- principle diety also called dharmaka ya Akshobaya also called Blue buddha Ratnasambhava Amitabha
Vairocana
Wheel boddhisatva samantbhadra
Amoghasiddhi
Double vajra
Amitabha
Lotus avloketswara
Ratnasambhava
Jewel
Ratnapani
Akshobya
Vajra
Vajrapani
Begram and bamiyan are situated in
Afganisthan
Merv
Buddhist site in turmenisthan
Anuradha pura
Buddhist site in Sri lanka
Madhyamika shastra was written by
Nagarjuna
Satakasastra was written by
Aryadev
Who was padmasambhava
Alleged 2nd buddha in 8th cen in tibet
1st budhist Council took place in
Rajgriha saptama trika caves under ajatshatru
Who presided 1st B council
Mahakashyapa
What happened in 1st Council
Sutta compiled by anada
Vinaya compiled by upali
Where was 2nd Council
Vaishali by king kal asoka
Who presided 2nd Council
Sabakami
Who presided 3rd council
Mogalliputta
Abidhamma pitak adopted
Vibhajvada declared true and only form buddhism
Where was 4th Council
Kundalvana
Presided by vasumitra with ashvaghosha
Who wrote buddha charita
Asvaghosha
What is avatamsaka
Doctrine of interpretion
Gandhavyuha is part of
Avatamsaka
Related to buddha story in sravasti
What is sadharma puhdarika
Lotus sutra
Vai puliya sutra
Sermon of buddha
what is lotus sutra
The Lotus Sutra was written about 100 AD is
full of references to Maitreya.
the big Buddha at Bamiyan is
maitrya
a small image of
Amitabha sits in his headdress.
Avalokitesvara he was
renowned as the patron of sailors, the
Saviour from Perils, and for saving his
devotees from shipwreck
Who introduced buddhism to china
Kasyapa malanga / jia yemoleng
When did dharma raksha visit china
68AD
Where did buddhagosha spread buddhism
Sri lanka and spread hinayana
Gunabhadra
1 AD reached china
