JACT Reading Greek Flashcards
ἀκούουσι(ν)
(they) hear
βαίνει
(he) goes
βλέπει
(he) looks
βλέπουσι(ν)
(they) look
δὲ
and, but
εἰς
to, into
εἰς Εὔβοιαν
to Euboia
εἰς τὸ πλοῖον
onto the ship
εἰς Χίον
to Chios
εἱσβαίνει
(he) embarks
εἱσβαίνουσι(ν)
(they) embark
ἐν
in, on
ἐν Βυζαντίῳ
in Byzantium
ἐν Εὑβοίᾳ
in Euboia
ἐν Χίῳ
in Chios
ἐξαίφνης
suddenly
ἔπειτα
then next
ἐστι(ν)
(it/there) is
καὶ
and
καὶ … καὶ
both … and
μὲν … δὲ
on the one hand … on the other
ὁ
the (masculine singular nominative)
ὁ Δικαιόπολις
Dikaiopolis
ὁ Ζηνόθεμις
Sdenothemis
ὁ Ἡγέστρατος
Hegestratos
ὁ κυβερνήτης
the captain
ὁ ῥαψῳδός
the rhapsode
οἱ
the (masculine plural nominative)
οἱ ναῦται
the sailors, crew
ὁρᾷ
(he) sees
ὁρῶσι(ν)
(they) see
οὗν
so, really, therefore
πλεῖ
(it) sails
πρὸς
towards
πρὸς τὰς Ἀθήνας
towards Athens
πρὸς τὴν γῆν
towards the land
πρὸς τὸν Πειραιᾶ
towards the Peiraieus
τε … καὶ
both … and
τέλος
finally
τήν
the (feminine singular accusative)
τὴν ἀκρόπολιν
the Acropolis (feminine singular accusative)
τί;
what? (neuter singular nominative/accusative)
τόν
the (masculine singular accusative)
τὸν Παρθενῶνα
the Parthenon (masculine singular accusative)
τό
the (neuter singular nominative/accusative)
τὸ πλοῖον
the ship, vessel
τὸν ψόφον
a noise (masculine singular accusative)
ἡ
the (feminine singular nominative)
αἱ
the (feminine plural nominative)
τά
the (neuter plural nominative/accusative)
τούς
the (masculine plural accusative)
τάς
the (feminine plural accusative)
πρὸς follows the … case
accusative
ἐν follows the … case
dative
When is the removable nu added?
When the next word begins with a vowel or it’s the last word of a clause.
ἀκούω
(I) hear
ἀκούεις
(you s.) hear
ἀκούομεν
(we) hear
ἄκουε
listen! (s.)
ἀληθῆ
true, honest (accusative singular/neuter plural)
ἀλλὰ
but
ἆρα
signify a question
αὖθις
again
βλέπε
look! (s.)
γὰρ
for
δεῦρο
here, over here
Δικαιόπολι
Dikaiopolis (vocative)
ἐγὼ
I
ἐγωγε
I at least
ἐλθέ
come! (s.)
Ζεῦ
Zeus (vocative)
Ζηνόθεμι
Sdenothemis (vocative)
ἡ ἀκρόπολις
the Acropolis
ἡμεῖς
we
ἰδού
here! hey! look! (s.)
καλός
beautiful (masculine singular nominative)
καλὴ
beautiful (feminine singular nominative)
καλόν
beautiful (neuter singular nominative/accusative, masculine singular accusative)
κυβερνῆτα
captain (vocative)
λέγεις
(you s.) speak
μὰ Δία
by Zeus
μὴ
don’t
ναί
yes
νῦν
now
ὁ Παρθενών
the Parthenon
ὁ Πειραιεύς
the Peiraieus
ὁρῶ
(I) see
ὁρᾷς
(you s.) see
οὺ
no
οὐδὲν
nothing
οὖν
so, really, therefore
οὐχ
not
ὁ ψόφος
the noise
ποῦ;
where?
σαφῶς
clearly
σὺ
you (s.)
τίς;
what? (masculine/feminine singular nominative)
τὸ νεώριον
the naval dockyard
φρόντιζε
worry! (s.)
ὦ
O
ὡς
how!
τοῦ
the (masculine/neuter singular genitive)
τῆς
the (feminine singular genitive)
τῶν
the (plural genitive)
τῷ
the (masculine/neuter singular dative)
τῇ
the (feminine singular dative)
τοῖς
the (masculine/neuter plural dative)
ταῖς
the (feminine plural dative)
καλήν
beautiful (feminine singular accusative)
καλοῦ
beautiful (masculine/neuter singular genitive)
καλῆς
beautiful (feminine singular genitive)
καλῷ
beautiful (masculine/neuter singular dative)
καλῇ
beautiful (feminine singular dative)
καλέ
beautiful (voactive)
καλοί
beautiful (masculine plural nominative)
καλαί
beautiful (feminine plural nominative)
καλούς
beautiful (masculine plural accusative)
καλάς
beautiful (feminine plural accusative)
καλῶν
beautiful (plural genitive)
καλοῖς
beautiful (masculine/neuter plural dative)
καλαῖς
beautiful (feminine plural dative)
καλά
beautiful (neuter plural nominative/accusative)