Jack London Flashcards

1
Q

What theme do the shorter works of fiction explore?

A

Climate change

The works include a classic short story by Jack London and pieces from the genre of ‘CliFi’ (Climate Fiction) that depict survival.

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2
Q

What is the significance of the term ‘chechaquo’ in the context of Jack London’s story?

A

A newcomer

This term describes the unnamed man in the story who lacks experience in the extreme cold.

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3
Q

What does the phrase ‘fifty degrees below zero’ emphasize in the story?

A

The harshness of the setting

This phrase reinforces the bleakness and the extreme conditions faced by the protagonist.

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4
Q

How does the setting contribute to the mood of the story?

A

It emphasizes coldness and isolation

Repeated descriptions of the missing sun and cold temperatures create a sense of loneliness.

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5
Q

What does the main Yukon trail symbolize in the story?

A

Security and certainty

The protagonist’s choice to leave the trail symbolizes risk and lack of understanding.

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6
Q

What is a key theme related to the protagonist’s character in the story?

A

Limits of self-reliance

The man’s overconfidence highlights his inexperience and the theme of man versus nature.

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7
Q

What role does the dog play in the story?

A

It represents instinct and awareness of danger

The dog contrasts the man’s lack of understanding about the extreme cold.

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8
Q

What does the narrator’s detached tone reveal about nature?

A

Nature’s indifference to man

The lack of emotional detail emphasizes the insignificance of man in the face of nature.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The man believes that frostbite is _______.

A

never serious

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10
Q

What advice does the man remember that symbolizes respect for nature?

A

The advice from the old man at Sulphur Creek

This advice is crucial for the man’s survival in the extreme cold.

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11
Q

What does the fire symbolize in the story?

A

Protection and the difference between life and death

The man’s ability to start a fire is critical for his survival.

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12
Q

What happens when the man removes his mitten to help the dog?

A

His fingers quickly grow numb

This action foreshadows the man’s later struggles with the cold.

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13
Q

How does the man’s perception of safety change in the story?

A

He feels safe but is actually in danger

This situational irony emphasizes the man’s disconnect from reality.

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14
Q

What does the dog’s instinct reveal about survival?

A

It understands the dangers of the cold

The dog represents a natural understanding that the man lacks.

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15
Q

What does the phrase ‘the trouble with him was that he was without imagination’ suggest?

A

The man’s inability to foresee danger

This highlights a key flaw in his character and foreshadows his fate.

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16
Q

What does the man’s journey symbolize?

A

The struggle against nature

His unpreparedness and decisions lead to dire consequences.

17
Q

What situational irony is introduced when the man feels ‘safe’?

A

The reality of his situation is very different from his feeling of safety

This irony emphasizes the man’s misunderstanding of nature.

18
Q

What does the man initially succeed in doing to survive?

A

Building a fire

He appreciates the advice of the old man.

19
Q

What does the man think of the old man’s warning about not being alone?

A

He decides that the old-timer is ‘womanish’

This reflects his hubris and lack of respect for nature.

20
Q

How is the man’s blood described in the text?

A

His ‘blood was alive’ and compared to the dog wanting to hide from the cold

This description emphasizes the danger he is in.

21
Q

What event causes the man to understand his mistake?

A

An avalanche of snow falls from the tree and puts out his fire

He realizes he should have traveled with someone.

22
Q

What simile is used to describe the man’s socks?

A

‘Thick German socks were like sheaths of iron’

This emphasizes that his legs are trapped in icy socks.

23
Q

What does the falling snow symbolize in the story?

A

It symbolizes danger and the climax of the man’s struggle against nature

The snow puts out his fire when he believes he is safe.

24
Q

What does the man attempt to do after realizing he has lost the fire?

A

He tries to gather grass, twigs, and larger branches to rebuild the fire

He is determined to fight for survival.

25
What realization does the man come to regarding the dog?
The dog represents the indifference of nature and chooses its own survival ## Footnote The dog does not allow the man to come near.
26
What simile describes the man's hands when he is trying to warm up?
His hands 'hung like weights on the ends of his arms' ## Footnote This illustrates the physical decline he is experiencing.
27
What does the man think about as he drifts off to sleep?
He thinks about the boys finding him and acknowledges the old man's advice ## Footnote His last words reflect a realization of his situation.
28
What mythological allusion is made in the text?
The reference to Mercury, the Roman god with winged sandals ## Footnote This allusion highlights the man's feelings of detachment.
29
What does the man realize about his actions before he accepts death?
He realizes he has been 'making a fool of himself, running around like a chicken with its head cut off' ## Footnote This reflects his acceptance of the futility of his struggle.
30
What does the man's final acknowledgment of the old man's advice signify?
It signifies his understanding of nature, but it comes too late to save him ## Footnote This situational irony emphasizes the theme of respect for nature.