J5 - Religion and the Family, Rites of Passage Flashcards
Brit Milah
the name of the ceremony in which circumcision takes place fulfilling the covenant of circumcision commanded of Abraham and his descendants
What are the Jewish Rites of passage
Bar And Bat mizvah
Mohel
a trained professional who carries out circumcision
Ceremonies to do after a baby is born (3)
Naming ceremony for boys and girls
Brit Milah for boys
Redemption of the first born son for some Orthodox Jews
Bar Mitzvah
means Son of the Commandments and is a rite of passage for boys when they become ‘adults’ in Jewish law
Bat Mitzvah
means Daughter of the Commandments and is a rite of passage for Reform girls that is similar to Bar Mitzvah
Bat Chayill
means ‘woman of valour’ and is an Orthodox tradition for girls who don’t do Bat Mitzvah and is a community ceremony which symbolises the girl becoming subject to Jewish law
Kiddushin
means ‘sanctification’, the betrothal ceremony
Nissuin
the wedding proper when the couple stands under the Huppah which is symbolic of the home they will build
Sheva Brachot
means ‘seven blessings’ and is recited by the groom when he recieves a cup of wine from the rabbi. It summarises the purpose and meaning of marriage in Judaism
Ketubah
a formal marriage contract that is read after Kiddushin. It sets out the husbands obligations to his wife and must be signed by two witnesses
Kashrut
dietary laws in Judaism. Found in the Torah
Kosher (food) and 4 examples
clean, acceptable, and fit to eat. Complying with the kashrut treyfah
animals with split hooves and have several stomachs
poultry
fish with fins and scales
all plants
Treyfah (food) and 4 examples
Unclean and forbidden. Not acceptable under kashrut laws.
pigs and animals with paws
hunted birds
prawns, mussels, shellfish
insects
marriage
the legal joining of two people, in religious terms for Jews it is the uniting of a man and a woman. They are elevated to a higher spiritual level before God during the wedding