J5 - Religion and the Family, Rites of Passage Flashcards

1
Q

Brit Milah

A

the name of the ceremony in which circumcision takes place fulfilling the covenant of circumcision commanded of Abraham and his descendants

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2
Q

What are the Jewish Rites of passage

A

Bar And Bat mizvah

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3
Q

Mohel

A

a trained professional who carries out circumcision

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4
Q

Ceremonies to do after a baby is born (3)

A

Naming ceremony for boys and girls
Brit Milah for boys
Redemption of the first born son for some Orthodox Jews

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5
Q

Bar Mitzvah

A

means Son of the Commandments and is a rite of passage for boys when they become ‘adults’ in Jewish law

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6
Q

Bat Mitzvah

A

means Daughter of the Commandments and is a rite of passage for Reform girls that is similar to Bar Mitzvah

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7
Q

Bat Chayill

A

means ‘woman of valour’ and is an Orthodox tradition for girls who don’t do Bat Mitzvah and is a community ceremony which symbolises the girl becoming subject to Jewish law

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8
Q

Kiddushin

A

means ‘sanctification’, the betrothal ceremony

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9
Q

Nissuin

A

the wedding proper when the couple stands under the Huppah which is symbolic of the home they will build

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10
Q

Sheva Brachot

A

means ‘seven blessings’ and is recited by the groom when he recieves a cup of wine from the rabbi. It summarises the purpose and meaning of marriage in Judaism

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11
Q

Ketubah

A

a formal marriage contract that is read after Kiddushin. It sets out the husbands obligations to his wife and must be signed by two witnesses

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12
Q

Kashrut

A

dietary laws in Judaism. Found in the Torah

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13
Q

Kosher (food) and 4 examples

A

clean, acceptable, and fit to eat. Complying with the kashrut treyfah
animals with split hooves and have several stomachs
poultry
fish with fins and scales
all plants

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14
Q

Treyfah (food) and 4 examples

A

Unclean and forbidden. Not acceptable under kashrut laws.
pigs and animals with paws
hunted birds
prawns, mussels, shellfish
insects

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15
Q

marriage

A

the legal joining of two people, in religious terms for Jews it is the uniting of a man and a woman. They are elevated to a higher spiritual level before God during the wedding

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16
Q

Hevrash Kadishah

A

a ‘Holy Society’ who prepare the body for burial. It follows a mitzvot about purification to prepare the dead for their final resting place

17
Q

When does mourning in Judaism go until and what happens afterward

A

Goes for 1 year and afterward every year on the anniversary a candle is lit for 24 hours by the children of the dead, this is called Yahrzeit. Sons will also recite Kaddish

18
Q

Kaddish

A

a prayer said during some mourning periods which praises God and asks for peace

19
Q

Why are gravestones important

A

a mitzvot commands that the dead are not forgotten
there is an unveiling ceremony, either when the gravestone is placed or on the first anniversary of their death

20
Q

Kosher and Treyfah related to clothing

A

Married women must have their hair covered when out of the house
Jewish men must keep their heads covered
Cannot wear clothes with a mixture of wool and flax/linen (called shatnez) which is linked to Cain and Abel

21
Q

what is sanctity of life based on

A

the idea of humans being created in the Image of God, life is therefore sacred and holy as it is given by God

22
Q

pikuach nefesh

A

saving a life - this is an obligation that Jews have to save a person’s life if they can, even if doing so breaks the Jewish laws

23
Q

why do Jews respect their elderly?

A

because of the commandment “honour your father and mother” which is repeated many times throughout the Torah

24
Q

Naming ceremony

A

a blessing of Jewish boys and girls on the first sabbath after birth. At this time, a girl’s name will be announced

25
Q

What is the canopy called that symbolises the bride and groom’s home

A

Chuppah