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IGCSE Religious Studies > J2 - Beliefs and Sacred Writings > Flashcards

J2 - Beliefs and Sacred Writings Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the Tenakh and what are the 3 branches

A

Sometimes referred to as the Hebrew bible
containing 3 key sections:
Torah
Nevi’im
Ketuvim

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2
Q

What does Torah mean and what is in it? [2]

A

Means the law
contains:
Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy

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3
Q

what does Nevi’im mean and what is in it

A

means the prophets
contains two parts:
Part 1: former prophets
Part 2: latter prophets
(i.e. 1 and 2 samuel)

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4
Q

what does Ketuvim mean and what is in it

A

means the writings
Includes what we might call books of wisdom
(i.e. song of solomon)

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5
Q

Who wrote the Torah (acording to Orthodox Jews)

A

Orthodox Jews believe all 5 of these texts were recorded by Moses as dictated to him by God.

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6
Q

How many laws are in the Torah and what are they called

A

613
Mitzvot

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7
Q

Jewish law parts

A

Written law / TeNaKh
Oral law / Talmud

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8
Q

what does Talmud mean and how many parts does it have

A

means oral law
has 2 parts

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9
Q

name of one section of Mishnah and how many total sections

A

there are 6 total sections
known as ‘seder’

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10
Q

Shekinah meaning

A

means the divine presence
is the presence of God on earth

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11
Q

Promised Land

A

the land of Canaan which God promised to Abraham and his descendants

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12
Q

Covenant

A

a solemn promise or agreement made between two people/groups. A covenant requires commitments from both sides.

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13
Q

Promises God made in the covenant with Abraham

A

to bless and curse those who bless and curse Abraham
abraham’s name will be a blessing
he will bless and multiply Abraham’s family
he will be Abraham’s God and will give the land and will live among them

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14
Q

what is the Gemara

A

commentary on Mishnah

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15
Q

what is a tabernacle

A

In early Judaism, the Tabernacle was considered to house the presence of God

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16
Q

what does the Te in TeNaKh stand for

A

Torah

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17
Q

what does the Na in TeNaKh stand for

A

Nevi’ ‘im

(not potasium)

18
Q

what does the Kh in TeNaKh stand for

A

Ketuvim

19
Q

what aspects of the Torah do the mitzvot apply to

A

all

20
Q

to orthadox jews are the mitvot laws or guidance

A

laws

21
Q

Why was the torah written down

A

so people could not reinterperat or inproperly retell the Torah

21
Q

how where interpretations of the Mitzvot passed down in early Judaism

A

orally

22
Q

God as Lawmaker

A

Jews believe God gave them 613 Mitzvot to follow, they teach people how they should behave
Jews see following God’s laws as part of the covenant

23
Q

What promises did Abraham make in the covenant

A

he will walk with God, love him, walk a blameless life and trust him
he will take Isaac, go to mt Mariah, and sacrifice him as a burnt offering
he will leave his country and go to Canaan (the land God would show him)

24
Q

God as Judge

A

Jews believe God judges them for how well they follow these laws
God’s judgements are fair as He is merciful
two main times when God judges people:
- during the festival of Rosh Hashanah (God judges people for their actions over the past year)
- many Jews also believe they will be judged after death

25
Q

Seal of the Covenant

A

Abraham proved the acceptance of the covenant by being circumcised himself and by circumcising all the males in his household
Jewish boys are still circumcised today when they are 8 days old as a continuing sign of this covenant
a physical mark of the covenant

26
Q

God as Creator

A

it is written in the Torah that God took 6 days to create the universe
he took 4 days to make the universe fit to support life
he took 2 days to create all living creatures
God then rested and made the 7th day holy
All Jews believe that God sustains the universe

27
Q

what is the place where Moses received the 10 commandments from God

A

Mount Sinai

28
Q

Decalogue meaning

A

another name for the 10 commandments, the 10 commandments were a sign of the renewal of the covenant through Moses, the continuation of the covenant made with Abraham

29
Q

First commandment

A

You shall have no other gods before Me

30
Q

Second commandment

A

You shall make no idols

31
Q

Third commandment

A

You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain

32
Q

Fourth commandment

A

Keep the Sabbath day holy

33
Q

Fifth commandment

A

Honour your father and your mother

34
Q

Sixth commandment

A

You shall not murder

35
Q

Seventh commandment

A

You shall not commit adultery

36
Q

Eighth commandment

A

You shall not steal

37
Q

Ninth commandment

A

You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor

38
Q

Tenth commandment

A

You shall not covet

39
Q

What are commandments 1-4 about

A

directly about the relationship between the Hebrews and God

40
Q

What are commandments 5-10 about

A

they focus on ethical behaviour and conduct towards others

IGCSE Religious Studies (7 decks)

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