Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

JP > J4Y - N4 > Flashcards

J4Y - N4 Flashcards

1
Q

挨拶

A

あいさつ　greeting; greetings; salutation; salute; condolences; congratulations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

浅い

A

あさい　shallow; superficial​

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

足音

A

あしおと　sound of footsteps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

謝る

A

あやまる　to apologize; to apologise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

美術館

A

びじゅつかん　art museum; art gallery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

貿易

A

ぼうえき　trade (foreign)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

文法

A

ぶんぽう　grammar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

地理

A

ちり　geography

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

注射

A

ちゅうしゃ　injection; jab; shot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

駐車場

A

ちゅうしゃじょう　parking lot; car park; carpark; parking garage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

大分

A

だいぶ　considerably; greatly; a lot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

暖房

A

だんぼう　(indoor) heating​

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

電報

A

でんぽう　telegram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

電灯

A

でんとう　electric light

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

泥棒

A

どろぼう　thief; burglar; robber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

枝

A

えだ　branch; bough; limb; twig; sprig; spray

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

遠慮

A

えんりょ　reserve; constraint; restraint; modesty; diffidence; hesitation; holding back; discretion; tact; thoughtfulness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

増える

A

ふえる　to increase; to multiply

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

複雑

A

ふくざつ　complex; complicated; intricate; mixed (feelings)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

踏む

A

ふむ　to step on; to tread on; to trample on​

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

太る

A

ふとる　to put on weight; to gain weight; to grow fat; to get

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

普通

A

ふつう　normal; ordinary; regular; usual; common; average

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

原因

A

げんいん　cause; origin; source

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

下宿

A

げしゅく　boarding; lodging; board and lodging; room and board

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

技術

A

ぎじゅつ　technology; engineering

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

ご馳走

A

ごちそう　treat (esp. food and drink); entertainment; treating someone (to a meal); taking someone to dinner​

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

塵

A

ごみ　rubbish; trash; garbage; refuse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

ご存じ

A

ごぞんじ　knowing​

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

軍人

A

ぐんじん　military personnel; soldier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

拝見

A

はいけん　seeing; looking at

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

酷い

A

ひどい　cruel; heartless; hard; harsh; severe​

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

昼間

A

ひるま　daytime, during the day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

拾う

A

ひろう　to pick up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

褒める

A

ほめる　to praise, to admire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

翻訳

A

ほんやく　translation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

法律

A

ほうりつ　law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

苛める

A

いじめる　to bully, to torment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

田舎

A

いなか　rural area, countryside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

祈る

A

いのる　to pray, to wish​

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

一杯

A

いっぱい　full, a lot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

事務所

A

じむしょ　office

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

地震

A

じしん　earthquake

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

辞典

A

じてん　dictionary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

住所

A

じゅうしょ address

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

硬い

A

かたい　hard, solid, tough​

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

乾く

A

かわく　to get dry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

代わり

A

かわり　substitute, replacement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

通う

A

かよう　to go back and forth between

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

飾る

A

かざる　to decorate, to ornament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

経済

A

けいざい　economics, economy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

喧嘩

A

けんか　quarrel, brawl, fight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

景色

A

けしき　scenery, landscape​

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

汽車

A

きしゃ　train (esp. long distance train)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

規則

A

きそく　rule, regulation​

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

故障

A

こしょう　breakdown, out of order

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

講堂

A

こうどう　auditorium, lecture hall​

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

講義

A

こうぎ　lecture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

公務員

A

こうむいん　government worker, public servant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

壊れる

A

こわれる　to be broken

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

比べる

A

くらべる　to compare

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

暮れる

A

くれる　to get dark, to grow dark​

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

競争

A

きょうそう　competition, contest

63
Q

召し上がる

A

めしあがる　to eat, to drink

64
Q

戻る

A

もどる　to return, to go back

65
Q

申す

A

もうす　to say, to be called (humble)

66
Q

投げる

A

なげる　to throw, to cast away

67
Q

寝坊

A

ねぼう　sleeping in late

68
Q

値段

A

ねだん　price, cost

69
Q

二階建て

A

にかいだて　two-storied building

70
Q

喉

A

のど　throat​

71
Q

塗る

A

ぬる　to paint, to plaster

72
Q

盗む

A

ぬすむ　to steal

73
Q

驚く

A

おどろく　to be surprised, to be astonished​

74
Q

お祝い

A

おいわい　congratulations, celebration

75
Q

お嬢さん

A

おじょうさん　(your) daughter, young lady

76
Q

可笑しい

A

おかしい　funny, strange, odd

77
Q

贈り物

A

おくりもの　present, gift

78
Q

お祭り

A

おまつり　festival, feast, carnival​

79
Q

お見舞い

A

おみまい　calling on someone who is ill

80
Q

玩具

A

おもちゃ　toy​

81
Q

表

A

おもて　surface, face, front, outside

82
Q

お礼

A

おれい　thanks, gratitude

83
Q

折れる

A

おれる　to break, to be broken

84
Q

押し入れ

A

おしいれ　closet

85
Q

仰る

A

おっしゃる　to say, to speak

86
Q

連絡

A

れんらく　to contact, to get in touch​

87
Q

留守

A

るす　absence, being away from home​

88
Q

両方

A

りょうほう　both, both sides

89
Q

寂しい

A

さびしい　lonely, lonesome, solitary

90
Q

坂

A

さか　slope, hill

91
Q

盛ん

A

さかん　popular, prosperous

92
Q

昨夜

A

さくや　last night

93
Q

産業

A

さんぎょう　industry

94
Q

差し上げる

A

さしあげる　to give, to offer

95
Q

騒ぐ

A

さわぐ　to make noise, to rustle

96
Q

政治

A

せいじ　politics, government​

97
Q

生産

A

せいさん　production, manufacture

98
Q

西洋

A

せいよう　the west, Western countries​

99
Q

叱る

A

しかる　to scold

100
Q

仕方

A

しかた　way, method, means

101
Q

市民

A

しみん　citizen, citizenry, public​

102
Q

支度

A

したく　preparation, arrangements​

103
Q

失敗

A

しっぱい　failure, mistake, blunder​

104
Q

食料品

A

しょくりょうひん　foodstuff, groceries​

105
Q

将来

A

しょうらい　future, prospects

106
Q

招待

A

しょうたい　invitation

107
Q

滑る

A

すべる　to glide, to slide

108
Q

隅

A

すみ　corner, nook, recess​

109
Q

砂

A

すな　sand, grit​

110
Q

退院

A

たいいん　discharge from hospital​

111
Q

大抵

A

たいてい　mostly, ordinarily

112
Q

畳

113
Q

訪ねる

A

たずねる　to visit, to call on

114
Q

尋ねる

A

たずねる　to ask, to enquire

115
Q

丁寧

A

ていねい　polite, courteous, careful​

116
Q

展覧会

A

てんらんかい　exhibition

117
Q

都合

A

つごう　circumstances, convenience​

118
Q

捕まえる

A

つかまえる　to catch, to arrest

119
Q

包む

A

つつむ　to wrap up, to tuck in

120
Q

植える

A

うえる　to plant, to grow, to raise​​

121
Q

受付

A

うけつけ　reception (desk), information desk​

122
Q

旨い

A

うまい　delicious, appetizing

123
Q

移る

A

うつる　to move (house), to transfer (department)​

124
Q

写す

A

うつす　to transcribe, to duplicate

125
Q

沸かす

A

わかす　to boil, to heat​

126
Q

訳

A

わけ　reason, cause

127
Q

止める

A

やめる　to stop

128
Q

優しい

A

やさしい　tender, kind, gentle

129
Q

痩せる

A

やせる　to become thin, to slim

130
Q

喜ぶ

A

よろこぶ　to be delighted

131
Q

指輪

A

ゆびわ　(finger) ring

132
Q

輸入

A

ゆにゅう　import, importation

133
Q

輸出

A

ゆしゅつ　export

134
Q

残念

A

ざんねん　deplorable, regret, bad luck

135
Q

随分

A

ずいぶん　very, extremely, surprisingly

136
Q

渇く

A

かわく　to be thirsty; to feel thirsty​

137
Q

都

A

みやこ　capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan’s former capital); seat of government​

138
Q

行う

A

おこなう　to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

139
Q

待合室

A

まちあいしつ　waiting room

140
Q

簡単

A

かんたん　simple; easy; uncomplicated

141
Q

お正月

A

おしょうがつ　New Year (esp. first three days)

142
Q

誘い

A

さそい　invitation; introduction

143
Q

断る

A

ことわる　to refuse; to reject; to dismiss; to turn down; to decline

144
Q

皮

A

かわ　skin; hide; pelt; fur

145
Q

正午

A

しょうご　noon; midday

146
Q

布

A

ぬの　cloth; fabric; material; textile

147
Q

通り

A

どおり　in accordance with; following

148
Q

改めて

A

あらためて　another time; again; over again; once again; anew

149
Q

徒歩

A

とほ　walking; going on foot

150
Q

失神

A

しっしん　faint; swoon; losing consciousness

151
Q

縛る

A

しばる　to tie; to bind; to fasten

152
Q

植物

A

しょくぶつ　plant; vegetation

153
Q

説明書

A

せつめいしょ　(printed) instructions; manual; explanatory leaflet (pamphlet, note); description

154
Q

硬直

A

こうちょく　stiffening; rigidity; rigor; stiffness; ossification; petrification

JP (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions