J4Y - N3 Flashcards by j study

油

あぶら　oil

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生憎

あいにく　unfortunately; sorry, but

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空き家

あきや　vacant house; unoccupied house

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諦める

あきらめる　to give up, to abandon

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飽きる

あきる　to get tired of

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握手

あくしゅ　handshake

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余る

あまる　to remain, to be left over

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編む

あむ　to knit, to braid

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汗

あせ　sweat, perspiration

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粗い

あらい　coarse, rough

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有らゆる

あらゆる　all, every

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値

あたい　price, cost

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辺り

あたり　neighborhood, nearby

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跡

あと　trace, tracks, mark

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扱う

あつかう　to deal with, to treat

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慌てる

あわてる　to panic, to rush

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誤り

あやまり　error, mistake, slip

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泡

あわ　bubble, foam

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哀れ

あわれ　pity, sorrow, grief

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預ける

あずける　to give into custody

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馬鹿

ばか　fool, idiot

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莫大

ばくだい　enormous, vast

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罰する

ばっする　to punish, to penalize

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弁護士

べんごし　lawyer, attorney

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微妙

びみょう　delicate, subtle

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瓶

びん　bottle, jar

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募集

ぼしゅう　recruitment, taking applications, raising (funds)

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冒険

ぼうけん　adventure, risk

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部品

ぶひん　parts, components

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武器

ぶき　weapon, arms

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分類

ぶんるい　categorization, sorting

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分析

ぶんせき　analysis

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無沙汰

ぶさた　not writing or contacting for a while

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平等

びょうどう　equality, evenness

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知恵

ちえ　wisdom, wit

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地域

ちいき　area, region

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近頃

ちかごろ　lately, recently

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力強い

ちからづよい　powerful; strong; forceful; vigorous

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遅刻

ちこく　lateness, late coming

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知識

ちしき　knowledge, information

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貯金

ちょきん　savings

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著者

ちょしゃ　author, writer

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頂上

ちょうじょう　top, summit, peak

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調査

ちょうさ　investigation, examination

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中間

ちゅうかん　middle, midway, center

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中心地

ちゅうしんち　center, metropolis

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大臣

だいじん　cabinet minister

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大小

だいしょう　sizes (various), large and small

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大統領

だいとうりょう　president, chief executive

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黙る

だまる　to be silent

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男女

だんじょ　men and women, both genders

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出来事

できごと　incident, affair

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電池

でんち　battery, cell

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電子

でんし　electron

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電子レンジ

でんしレンジ　microwave oven

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毒

どく　poison, toxicant

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読書

どくしょ　reading

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同時

どうじ　simultaneous, concurrent

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銅貨

どうか　copper coin

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同級生

どうきゅうせい　classmate

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同僚

どうりょう　coworker, colleague

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動詞

どうし　verb

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道徳

どうとく　morals

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永遠

えいえん　eternity

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影響

えいきょう　influence, effect

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永久

えいきゅう　eternity

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衛星

えいせい　satellite

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栄養

えいよう　nutrition, nourishment

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演技

えんぎ　acting, performance

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援助

えんじょ　assistance, aid

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延期

えんき　postponement

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演奏

えんそう　musical performance

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演説

えんぜつ　speech, address

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得る

える　to get, to gain, to acquire

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餌

えさ　feed, bait

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縁

ふち　rim, edge, brink

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筆

ふで　writing brush

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笛

ふえ　flute, pipe

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含む

ふくむ　to contain, to comprise

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触れる

ふれる　to touch, to feel

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振る

ふる　to wave, to shake

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震える

ふるえる　to shiver, to shake

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防ぐ

ふせぐ　to defend, to protect

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節

ふし　joint, knuckle, tune

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双子

ふたご　twins

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沸騰

ふっとう　boiling, becoming heated

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夫婦

ふうふ　married couple, spouses

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害

がい　injury, harm, damage

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画面

がめん　screen (of a TV, computer, etc.)

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柄

がら　pattern, design

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芸術

げいじゅつ　art, the arts

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劇場

げきじょう　theater

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現場

げんば　actual spot, scene

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減少

げんしょう　decrease, decline

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疑問

ぎもん　question, doubt

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義務

ぎむ　duty, obligation

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技師

ぎし　engineer, technician

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豪華

ごうか　wonderful, gorgeous

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誤解

ごかい　misunderstanding

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極

ごく　quite, very

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強盗

ごうとう　robber, mugger

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軍隊

ぐんたい　armed forces

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偶然

ぐうぜん　by chance, unexpectedly

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行儀

ぎょうぎ　manners, behavior

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幅

はば　width, breadth

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省く

はぶく　to omit, to leave out

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肌

はだ　skin

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裸

はだか　naked, nude

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派手

はで　showy, flashy

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生える

はえる　to grow, to spring up

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激しい

はげしい　violent, furious

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掃く

はく　to sweep, to brush

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歯磨き

はみがき　brushing one’s teeth

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配送

はいそう　delivery

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配達

はいたつ　delivery, distribution

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俳優

はいゆう　actor, actress

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墓

はか　grave, tomb

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計る

はかる　to measure, to weigh

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博士

はかせ　doctorate

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履く

はく　to wear, to put on

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吐く

はく　to vomit, to throw up

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博物館

はくぶつかん　museum

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花火

はなび　fireworks

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離れる

はなれる　to be separated

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話し合う

はなしあう　to discuss

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放す

はなす　to release, to let go

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花束

はなたば　bunch of flowers, bouquet

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販売

はんばい　sales, selling

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判断

はんだん　judgment, decision

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範囲

はんい　range, scope, extent

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反抗

はんこう　opposition, resistance

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犯人

はんにん　offender, criminal

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半年

はんとし　half year

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犯罪

はんざい　crime, offense

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腹

はら　abdomen, stomach

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原

はら　field, plain

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針

はり　needle, pin

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鋏

はさみ　scissors

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破産

はさん　bankruptcy

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端

はし　end, edge

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旗

はた　flag

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発達

はったつ　development, growth

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発展

はってん　development, growth

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外す

はずす　to undo, to remove

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塀

へい　wall, fence

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平方メートル

へいほうメートル　square meter

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平均

へいきん　average, mean

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変更

へんこう　change, modification

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返却

へんきゃく　return of something, repayment

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減る

へる　to decrease, to diminish

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費

ひ　cost, expense

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被害

ひがい　(suffering) damage, harm

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悲劇

ひげき　tragedy

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批判

ひはん　criticism, judgment

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批評

ひひょう　criticism, review

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比較

ひかく　comparison

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轢く

ひく　to run over (with a vehicle)

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秘密

ひみつ　 secret, secrecy

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紐

ひも　string; cord

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引っ張る

ひっぱる　to pull, to draw

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額

ひたい　forehead, brow

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等しい

ひとしい　equal

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費用

ひよう　cost, expense

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膝

ひざ　knee, lap

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略

ほぼ　almost, roughly

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歩道

ほどう　footpath, walkway

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吠える

ほえる　to bark, to howl

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微笑む

ほほえむ　to smile

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誇り

ほこり　pride, boast

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頬

ほお　cheek (of the face)

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掘る

ほる　to dig, to excavate

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干す

ほす　to dry, to drink up

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放題

ほうだい　to one’s heart’s content

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豊富

ほうふ　abundance, wealth

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訪問

ほうもん　call, visit

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宝石

ほうせき　gem, jewel

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評判

ひょうばん　fame, reputation

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胃

い　stomach

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一致

いっち　match, agreement

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一流

いちりゅう　first-class, top grade

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違反

いはん　violence, offense

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委員

いいん　committee member　

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維持

いじ　maintenance, preservation

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勢い

いきおい　force, vigor, energy

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以降

いこう　hereafter, since

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居間

いま　living room

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稲

いね　rice-plant

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印刷

いんさつ　printing

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一般

いっぱん　general, universal

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依頼

いらい　request, commission

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苛々

いらいら　getting nervous, irritation

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医療

いりょう　medical care

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医師

いし　doctor, physician

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一層

いっそう　much more, still more

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板

いた　board, plank

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至る

いたる　to arrive at, to reach

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悪戯

いたずら　mischief, prank

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従兄弟

いとこ　cousin (male)

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祝う

いわう　to congratulate, to celebrate

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嫌がる

いやがる　to hate, to dislike

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泉

いずみ　spring, fountain

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直に

じきに　directly, in person

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自慢

じまん　pride, boast

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事務

じむ　business, office work

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人種

じんしゅ　race (of people), type of person

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時差

じさ　time difference

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自殺

じさつ　suicide

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自身

じしん　by oneself, personally

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実施

じっし　enforcement, implementation

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徐々

じょじょ　gradually, steadily

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助手

じょしゅ　helper, assistant

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丈夫

じょうぶ　healthy, robust, strong

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条件

じょうけん　conditions, terms

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乗客

じょうきゃく　passenger

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状況

じょうきょう　state of affairs

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女優

じょゆう　actress

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順

じゅん　order, turn

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銃

じゅう　gun, rifle

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重視

じゅうし　importance, stress

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渋滞

じゅうたい　congestion, stagnation

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需要

じゅよう　demand, request

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株

かぶ　stock, share

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被る

かぶる　to put on (one’s head)

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改札

かいさつ　ticket gate, ticket barrier

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解釈

かいしゃく　explanation, interpretation

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改善

かいぜん　improvement

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加減

かげん　adjustment, degree, extent

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鍵

かぎ　key

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籠

かご　basket, cage

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抱える

かかえる　to hold in the arms

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欠ける

かける　to be lacking

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活気

かっき　energy, liveliness

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過去

かこ　the past, bygone days

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囲む

かこむ　to surround, to encircle

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覚悟

かくご　resolution, readiness

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隠れる

かくれる　to hide, to be hidden

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隠す

かくす　to hide, to conceal

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我慢

がまん　patience, endurance

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構う

かまう　to mind, to care about

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上

かみ　person of high rank, government

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缶

かん　can, tin

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管

かん　pipe, tube

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勘

かん　perception, intuition

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看板

かんばん　signboard, billboard

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必ずしも

かならずしも　not always

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可也

かなり　considerably, fairly

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歓迎

かんげい　welcome, reception

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患者

かんじゃ　patient

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勘定

かんじょう　calculation, counting

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間隔

かんかく　space, interval

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観光

かんこう　sightseeing

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環境

かんきょう　environment

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管理人

かんりにん　administrator, manager

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観察

かんさつ　observation

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乾燥

かんそう　drying (e.g. clothes), dryness

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香り

かおり　fragrance

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枯れる

かれる　to wither (of a plant)

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刈る

かる　to cut (hair), to mow (grass)

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火災

かさい　conflagration, fire

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重ねる

かさねる　to pile up, to heap up

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稼ぐ

かせぐ　to earn income

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完成

かんせい　complete, completion

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貸出

かしだし　lending, loaning

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賢い

かしこい　wise, clever, smart

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管理

かんり　control, management

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関する

かんする　to concern, to be related

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監督

かんとく　supervision

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型

かた　model, type

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肩

かた　shoulder

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方々

かたがた　they (people), you (plural)

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片方

かたほう　one of a pair, one side

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刀

かたな　sword, katana

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語り合う

かたりあう　to talk together

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仮定

かてい　assumption, hypothesis

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飼う

かう　to keep (a pet)

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皮

かわ　skin, pelt

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革

かわ　leather

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可哀想

かわいそう　poor, pitiable

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川沿い

かわぞい　along the river, riverside

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飾り

かざり　decoration

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経営

けいえい　management

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掲示

けいじ　notice, bulletin

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刑事

けいじ　police detective, criminal matter

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警告

けいこく　warning, advice

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傾向

けいこう　tendency, trend

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契約

けいやく　contract, agreement

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経由

けいゆ　through, via

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欠陥

けっかん　defect, fault

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煙

けむり　smoke, fumes

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券

けん　ticket, coupon

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県

けん　prefecture (of Japan)

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建築

けんちく　construction, architecture

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健康

けんこう　health

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憲法

けんぽう　constitution

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権利

けんり　right, privilege

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検査

けんさ　inspection, examination

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建設

けんせつ　construction

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検討

けんとう　consideration, examination

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欠席

けっせき　absence

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化粧

けしょう　make-up, cosmetics

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欠点

けってん　weak point, weakness

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血圧

けつあつ　blood pressure

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血液

けつえき　blood

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結論

けつろん　conclusion

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気に入る

きにいる　to be pleased with

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気の毒

きのどく　pitiful, unfortunate

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希望者

きぼうしゃ　applicant, candidate

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貴重

きちょう　precious, valuable

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寄付

きふ　contribution, donation

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機嫌

きげん　humor, temper, mood

企業

きぎょう　enterprise, undertaking

基本

きほん　foundation, basis

生地

きじ　cloth, fabric

機械

きかい　machine, mechanism

機関

きかん　engine, agency, organization

効く

きく　to be effective

気味

きみ　sensation, feeling

緊張

きんちょう　tension, nervousness

禁煙

きんえん　no smoking

金額

きんがく　amount of money

金庫

きんこ　safe, vault

筋肉

きんにく　muscle

金銭　

きんせん　money, cash

金属

きんぞく　metal

奇妙

きみょう　strange, queer

記入

きにゅう　entry, filling in forms

金融

きんゆう　financing, money circulation

記憶

きおく　memory, recollection

霧

きり　fog, mist

記録

きろく　record, document

岸

きし　bank, coast, shore

基礎

きそ　foundation, basis

際

きわ　edge, brink, verge

嫌う

きらう　to hate, to dislike

傷

きず　wound, injury, cut

器用

きよう　dexterous, skillful

気付く

きずく　to notice, to realize

越える

こえる　to cross over

濃い

こい　thick, dense, strong

国境

こっきょう　national border

黒板

こくばん　blackboard　

克服

こくふく　conquest, overcoming

穀物

こくもつ　grain, cereal

故郷

ふるさと　home town, birthplace
こきょう

呼吸

こきゅう　breathing, respiration

小麦

こむぎ　wheat

粉

こな　flour, powder

困難

こんなん　difficulty, distress

今日は

こんにちは　this day, these days, recently

混乱

こんらん　disorder, chaos

婚約

こんやく　engagement, betrothal

混雑

こんざつ　congestion, jam

氷

こおり　ice

凍る

こおる　to freeze

転ぶ

ころぶ　to fall down

殺す

ころす　to kill

腰

こし　lower back, waist

骨折

こっせつ　bone fracture

異なる

ことなる　to differ, to vary

諺

ことわざ　proverb, maxim

講演

こうえん　lecture, address, speech

幸福

こうふく　happiness

候補

こうほ　candidate

後方

こうほう　behind, in the rear

硬貨

こうか　coin

高価

こうか　high price　

貢献

こうけん　contribution

こうこく　advertisement

航空

こうくう　aviation, flying

考慮

こうりょ　consideration　

交通費

こうつうひ　traveling expenses

工夫

くふう solving ingeniously

訓練

くんれん　practice, training

暮れ

くれ　sunset, sundown

狂う

くるう　to go mad

臭い

くさい　stinking, smelly

鎖

くさり　chain

腐る

くさる　to rot, to go bad

苦痛

くつう　pain, agony

加える

くわえる　to add, to sum up

詳しい

くわしい　detailed

句

く　sentence, passage

悔しい

くやしい　annoying, frustrating

許可

きょか　permission, approval

局

きょく　bureau, department

恐怖

きょうふ　fear, dread, dismay

競技

きょうぎ　game, match

教授

きょうじゅ　professor

供給

きょうきゅう　supply, provision

協力

きょうりょく　cooperation

級

きゅう　class (school, grade, rank)

休日

きゅうじつ　holiday, day off

救助

きゅうじょ　relief, aid

休暇

きゅうか　holiday, day off

休憩

きゅうけい　rest, break, recess

給料

きゅうりょう　salary, wages

吸収

きゅうしゅう　absorption

眩しい

まぶしい　dazzling, radiant

孫

まご　grandchild

迷子

まいご　lost child, lost person

任せる

まかせる　to entrust, to leave to

幕

まく　curtain

真似

まね　imitating, copying

招く

まねく　to invite, to ask

真逆

まさか　by no means, never

正に

まさに　exactly, surely

増す

ます　to increase, to grow

迷う

まよう　to lose one’s way

貧しい

まずしい　poor

命じる

めいじる　to order, to command

迷惑

めいわく　trouble, bother, annoyance

綿

めん　cotton

面倒

めんどう　trouble, care

免許

めんきょ　license, permit

面接

めんせつ　interview (e.g. for a job)

飯

めし　cooked rice, meal

目覚まし時計

めざましどけい　alarm clock

満ちる

みちる　to be full

身近

みぢか　near oneself, close to one

未満

みまん　less than, insufficient

魅力

みりょく　charm, fascination

認める

みとめる　to accept, to admit

土産

みやげ　present, souvenir

用いる

もちいる　to use, to make use of

目標

もくひょう
objective, target

求める

もとめる　to want, to wish for

毛布

もうふ　blanket

申込書

もうしこみしょ
application form

模様

もよう
pattern, design

夢中

むちゅう
daze, ecstasy

剥く

むく　to peel, to skin

結ぶ

むすぶ　to tie, to bind

鍋

なべ　saucepan, pot

撫でる

なでる　to stroke, to caress

長生き

ながいき　longevity, long life

眺め

ながめ　view, scene, prospect

慰める

なぐさめる　to comfort, to console

内緒

ないしょ
secrecy, confidentiality

半ば

なかば　middle, half

中身

なかみ
contents, interior

仲直り

なかなおり　reconciliation, make peace with

怠ける

なまける　to be idle

波

なみ　wave

涙

なみだ　tears

情けない

なさけない　miserable, pitiable

納得

なっとく
consent, assent

懐かしい

なつかしい　missed, nostalgic

縄

なわ　rope, cord

悩む

なやむ
to be worried

謎

なぞ
riddle, puzzle, mystery

根

ね　root, source, origin

熱中

ねっちゅう
going nuts (over something)

年齢

ねんれい
age, years

熱帯

ねったい　tropics

鼠

ねずみ　mouse, rat

日夜

にちや
day and night, always, constantly

握る

にぎる　 to grip, to grasp

日程

にってい
schedule, program

野

の　 plain, field

伸ばす

のばす　to grow long

述べる

のべる　to state, to express

軒

のき　eaves

乗せる

のせる　to place on

農業

のうぎょう
agriculture

除く

のぞく　to exclude, to except

入場

にゅうじょう
entrance, admission

入力

にゅうりょく　input, (data) entry

溺れる

おぼれる　to drown

落ち着く

おちつく　to calm down, to compose oneself

穏やか

おだやか　calm, gentle, quiet

終える

おえる　to finish

老い

おい　old age, old person

お辞儀

おじぎ　bow, bowing

丘

おか　hill, height

沖

おき　open sea

贈る

おくる　to give (as a gift)

主に

おもに　mainly, primarily

思い出

おもいで　memories

思わず

おもわず　unintentionally

恩

おん　favor, debt of gratitude

追い付く

おいつく　to catch up with

覆う

おおう　to cover, to conceal

収める

おさめる　to dedicate, to supply

幼い

おさない　very young, childish

抑える

おさえる　to restrain, to control

汚染

おせん　pollution, contamination

劣る

おとる　to be inferior to

恐らく

おそらく　perhaps, likely

恐れる

おそれる　to fear, to be afraid of

追う

おう　to chase, to run after

応募

おうぼ　application, enlistment

応援

おうえん
aid, assistance, help

往復

おうふく
making a round trip

横断

おうだん
crossing, traverse

応じる

おうじる　to respond, to comply

及ぼす

およぼす
to exert (influence)
to exercise

凡そ

およそ　about, roughly

例

れい　example, case

礼儀

れいぎ　manners, courtesy

冷静

れいせい
　calm, composure

連絡先

れんらくさき
contact address

連想

れんそう
association of ideas

連続

れんぞく
serial, consecutive

列

れつ　queue, line

利益

りえき
profit, gains

離婚

りこん
divorce

利口

りこう　clever, intelligent

論じる

ろんじる　to argue, to debate

論争

ろんそう　controversy, dispute

労働

ろうどう
manual labor, work

老人

ろうじん
　the aged, old person

量

りょう
quantity, amount

両替

りょうがえ　change, money exchange

領収書

りょうしゅうしょ　hand-written receipt

差

さ　difference, variation

砂漠

さばく
desert

裁判

さいばん
trial, judgement

幸い

さいわい　happiness, luckily

境

さかい　border, boundery

逆らう

さからう　 to go against, to oppose

盛り

さかり
peak, height

叫ぶ

さけぶ　to shout, to cry

避ける

さける　to avoid, to ward off
よける

作曲

さっきょく
composition

作品

さくひん　work, production

桜

さくら　cherry blossom

覚ます

さます　to awaken

様々

さまざま　varied, various

参考　

さんこう
reference, consultation

賛成

さんせい　approval, agreement

酸素　

さんそ
oxygen

更に

さらに　furthermore, again

猿

さる
monkey

支える

ささえる　to support, to prop

誘う

さそう　to invite, to call for

指す

さす　to point, to indicate

騒ぎ

さわぎ　 uproar, disturbance

所為

せい　 consequence, result, blame

製

せい　-made, make

制度

せいど　system, institution

政府

せいふ　government, administration

制限

せいげん
restriction, restraint

製品

せいひん
manufactured goods

政治家

せいじか
politician, statesman

清潔

せいけつ　clean, sanitary

世紀

せいき
century, era

請求

せいきゅう
claim, demand, charge

青年

せいねん　youth, young man

成績

せいせき
results, grade

精神

せいしん　spirit, heart, mind

精々

せいぜい
at the most, at best

製造

せいぞう
manufacture, production

咳

せき　cough

責任

せきにん　duty, responsibility

積極的

せっきょくてき
assertive, positive

責める

せめる　to blame, to condemn

宣伝

せんでん　publicity, advertisement

専攻

せんこう　major subject

設備

せつび
equipment, device

節約

せつやく　economizing, saving

喋る

しゃべる　to talk, to chat

車道

しゃどう
roadway

詩

し　poem

芝居

しばい　play, drama

芝生

しばふ　lawn

縛る

しばる　to tie, to bind, to fasten

死亡

しぼう
death, mortality

次第に

しだいに　gradually, in sequence

指導

しどう　leadership, guidance

刺激

しげき　stimulus, impetus

資源

しげん　resources

支配

しはい
domination, rule

支払い

しはらい　payment

始発

しはつ
first train, first bus

資本

しほん　funds, capital

詩人

しじん
poet

然も

しかも　moreover, furthermore

湿気

しっけ　moisture, humidity, dampness

仕舞う

しまう　to finish, to stop

占める

しめる　to occupy, to hold

示す

しめす　 to show, to indicate

霜

しも　frost

品

しな　article, item, goods

身長

しんちょう
height (of body), stature

慎重

しんちょう　careful, cautious, prudent

新幹線

しんかんせん
Shinkansen, bullet train

神経

しんけい　 nerve, sensitivity

真剣

しんけん　seriousness, earnestness

深刻

しんこく　serious, severe

信仰

しんこう　faith, belief

審判

しんぱん　refereeing, trial

森林

しんりん
forest, woods

診察

しんさつ
medical examination

親戚

しんせき
relative, relation

新鮮

しんせん
fresh

尻

しり
buttocks, bottom

城

しろ　castle

印

しるし　seal, stamp, mark

試食

ししょく　sampling food

舌

した　tongue

従う

したがう　to abide (by the rules)

支店

してん
branch office

失業

しつぎょう　unemployment

市役所

しやくしょ　municipal office, city hall

食器

しょっき
tableware

職

しょく　job, work, employment

職場

しょくば　place of work, workplace

食卓

しょくたく　dining table

食欲

しょくよく　appetite (for food)

食糧

しょくりょう　provisions, food supply

署名

しょめい　signature

処理

しょり　processing, dealing with

書斎

しょさい　study, library

章

しょう　chapter, section

賞

しょう　prize, award

商売

しょうばい
trade, business

消防

しょうぼう　fire fighting

承知

しょうち
knowledge, awareness

障害

しょうがい　obstacle, impediment

奨学金

しょうがくきん　scholarship

消費

しょうひ
consumption, expenditure

商品

しょうひん
commodity, goods

生じる

しょうじる　to produce, to yield

症状

しょうじょう
symptoms, condition

商人

しょうにん　trader, merchant

承認

しょうにん
recognition, acknowledgement

衝突

しょうとつ
collision, crash

出張

しゅっちょう　official tour, business trip

手術

しゅじゅつ　surgical operation

出勤

しゅっきん　going to work, leaving for work

縮小

しゅくしょう
reduction, curtailment

首相

しゅしょう
Prime Minister

出版

しゅっぱん　publication

出身

しゅっしん
person’s origin

収穫

しゅうかく
harvest, crop

週刊

しゅうかん
weekly publication

宗教

しゅうきょう　religion

就職

しゅうしょく　finding employment

袖

そで
sleeve

祖父母

そふぼ　grandparents

底

そこ　bottom, sole

粗末

そまつ　rude, rough, plain

損

そん　loss, disadvantage

備える

そなえる　to furnish, to provide for

損害

そんがい　damage, injury, loss

注ぐ

そそぐ　to pour into, to fill

組織

そしき　organization

装置

そうち　equipment, installation

騒音

そうおん
noise

操作

そうさ　operation, management

相続

そうぞく　succession, inheritance

筋

すじ　muscle

優れる　

すぐれる　to surpass, to excel

水準

すいじゅん
level, standard

睡眠

すいみん
　 sleep

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

J4Y - N3 Flashcards

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