J１００Cからのエッセ４の単語

Question 1

地震

Answer 1

じしん

earthquake

Question 2

雷

Answer 2

かみなり

lightning

Question 3

火事

Answer 3

かじ

fire

Question 4

親父

Answer 4

おやじ

father, old man

Question 5

怖い

Answer 5

こわい

scary, frightening

Question 6

地球

Answer 6

ちきゅう

earth, the globe

Question 7

表面

Answer 7

ひょうめん

surface

Question 8

打つかる

Answer 8

ぶつかる

to strike against, to collide with, to bump into

Question 9

押す

Answer 9

おす

to push, to press

Question 10

震度

Answer 10

しんど

seismic activity

Question 11

他

Answer 11

ほか
other
他の

Question 12

災害

Answer 12

さいがい

disaster, calamity

Question 13

例えば

Answer 13

たとえば

for example

Question 14

関東

Answer 14

かんとう

Kantou region

Question 15

大震災

Answer 15

だいしんさい

great earthquake disaster

Question 16

海のそば

Answer 16

うみのそば

near the sea

Question 17

津波

Answer 17

つなみ

tsunami, tidal wave

Question 18

危険

Answer 18

きけん

danger, peril, hazard, risk

Question 19

底

Answer 19

そこ
bottom, sole
靴の底（くつのそこ）：shoe sole

Question 20

動く

Answer 20

うごく

to move, to stir, to shift

Question 21

海岸

Answer 21

かいがん
coast
海岸のほうに：towards the coast

Question 22

防災

Answer 22

ぼうさい
disaster prevention
防災の日：disaster preparedness day, 9/1

Question 23

台風

Answer 23

たいふう

typhoon

Question 24

練習する

Answer 24

れんしゅうする

to practice

Question 25

環太平洋火山帯

Answer 25

かんたいへいようかざんたい
Pacific ring of fire
環太平洋：Pacific rim
火山帯：volcanic belt; volcanic zone

Question 26

爆発

Answer 26

ばくはつ

explosion, detonation

Question 27

予防

Answer 27

よぼう

prevention, precaution

Question 28

諸島

Answer 28

しょとう
archipelago
フィリピン諸島：Philippine islands

Question 29

島

Answer 29

しま

island

Question 30

親族

Answer 30

しんぞく

relatives

Question 31

送る

Answer 31

おくる

to send

Question 32

救援

Answer 32

きゅうえん
relief, rescue, reinforcement
災害救援：disaster relief

Question 33

援助

Answer 33

えんじょ

assistance, aid, support

Question 34

周到

Answer 34

しゅうとう（な）

scrupulous, meticulous; careful

Question 35

用意

Answer 35

ようい

preparation, provision

Question 36

避難所

Answer 36

ひなんじょ
place of refuge, shelter
避難する：to take refuge, to find shelter
避難民：refugee, evacuee