J１００Cからのエッセ３の単語

Question 1

奈良

Answer 1

なら
Nara prefecture
奈良県（けん）

Question 2

大仏

Answer 2

だいぶつ

giant Buddha

Question 3

高さ十五メートル

Answer 3

たかさじゅうごメートル

height of 15 meters

Question 4

世紀

Answer 4

せいき
century
8世紀：8th century

Question 5

聖武天皇

Answer 5

しょうむてんのう

Emperor Shoumu

Question 6

造る

Answer 6

作る（つくる）

to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct

Question 7

インド

Answer 7

印度（いんど）

India

Question 8

国旗

Answer 8

こっき

flag

Question 9

仏教

Answer 9

ぶっきょう

Buddhism

Question 10

影響

Answer 10

えいきょう
influence; effect
影響する：to influence, to impact

Question 11

国作りの途中

Answer 11

くにつくりのとちゅう

in the process (midstream) of making a country

Question 12

病気

Answer 12

びょうき

illness, sickness, disease

Question 13

流行する

Answer 13

りゅこうする
to spread, to become prevalent
流行（はやり）：fashion, fad; prevalence (of a disease)
流行る（はやる）：to be popular, to come into fashion

Question 14

米

Answer 14

こめ

rice

Question 15

野菜

Answer 15

やさい

vegetable

Question 16

採れる

Answer 16

とれる

to be collected, to be gathered

Question 17

大勢

Answer 17

おおぜい
many; crowd; great number of people
大勢（たいせい）：general trend; common thought

Question 18

順応

Answer 18

じゅんのう
adaptation, acclimatization
大勢順応（たいせいじゅんのう）：conformism

Question 19

反対する

Answer 19

はんたいする

to oppose, to resist, to antagonize

Question 20

分かれる

Answer 20

わかれる

to split, to divide

Question 21

深める

Answer 21

ふかめる
to deepen; to heighten; to intensify
どんどん深める：to steadily deepen

Question 22

人々の幸せ

Answer 22

ひとびとのしあわせ

people’s happiness

Question 23

願う

Answer 23

to desire, to wish

Question 24

考える

Answer 24

かんがえる

to think about, to consider, to ponder

Question 25

原料

Answer 25

げんりょう | raw materials

Question 26

草

Answer 26

くさ | grass; hemp

Question 27

土

Answer 27

つち | earth; soil; dirt; clay

Question 28

完成

Answer 28

かんせい completion; perfection 完成する：to complete

Question 29

開眼

Answer 29

かいがん | enlightenment; spiritual awakening; opening one's eyes to the truth

Question 30

学ぶ

Answer 30

まなぶ | to study

Question 31

増える

Answer 31

ふえる | to increase; to multiply

Question 32

土台

Answer 32

どだい foundation, base, basis 土台石（どだいいし）：cornerstone

Question 33

団結

Answer 33

だんけつ | unity; union; combination

Question 34

宗教

Answer 34

じゅうきょう | religion; religious affiliation; faith

Question 35

与える

Answer 35

あたえる | to give; to bestow; to provide

Question 36

京都

Answer 36

きょうと | Kyoto

Question 37

自動詞

Answer 37

じどうし | intransitive verb

Question 38

他動詞

Answer 38

たどうし | transitive verb