Itemized Deductions Flashcards

1
Q

What is the deduction for someone over age 65 or blind

A

extra 1650 if old, extra 3300 if old n blind

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2
Q

Deduction for medical expenses rules

A
  • for you, spouse or dependent who received more than 50% support from you
  • is not subject to the income rule (they can make money)
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3
Q

What is included in medical expense deduction

A
  • paid (cash or check) amounts during year
  • amounts charged to credit card during year (regardless of when paid back)
  • payments for deceased spouse
  • amounts reimbursed to taxpayer must reduce allowable expense
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4
Q

To what extent are medical expenses deductible

A

to the extent that they exceed medical insurance reimbursement and 10% of taxpayer’s AGI are deductible

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5
Q

Deductible Medical Expenses formula

A
Qualified medical exps
- insurance reimbursement
= qualified medical exps paid
- 10% AGI
=Deductible medical exps
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6
Q

Itemized deductions for state and local income taxes, state n local prop taxes, n sales tax are limited to..

A

10k in aggregate

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7
Q

real estate taxes do not include street, sewer, and sidewalk assessment taxes.. those are

A

special assessments

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8
Q

What are personal property taxes and are they deductible

A

paid to state n local governments on personal property owned like vehicles n boats

to be deductible, tax must b based on the value of the personal property n paid during the year

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9
Q

Rules for income taxes (state, local n foreign taxes)

A
  • estimated taxes paid during the year are deductible
  • taxes withheld from paycheck is deductible
  • assessments for a prior years tax that are paid in current year are deductible
  • refunds are included in gross income (if the tax was deducted in a prior year) and should not be netted against the current year itemized tax deduction
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10
Q

can someone deduct sales tax?

A

have to choose between deducting either state n loval income tax OR state n local sales tax, not both

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11
Q

What are the nondeductible taxes

A

FIB

  • Federal taxes (including social security)
  • inheritance taxes for states
  • Business (on sched C) and rental property taxes (on sched E)
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12
Q

Investment interest expense deduction is limited to

A

net taxable investment income (like gambling loss rule)

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13
Q

What is included as investment (taxable) income

A
  • interest
  • dividends (other than qualified dividends)
  • short term capital gains
  • royalties (in excess of exps)
  • net long term capital gains and qualified dividends
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14
Q

What is the rule for the excess of investment interest paid over the allowed investment interest deducted

A

carried forward indeffinately

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15
Q

Is personal consumer interest deductible?

A

no

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16
Q

Rules for prepaid interest (differences)

A

prepaid interest paid must be allocated ocer the period of the loan-even for cash basis tax payer

-prepaid interest received is taxable as income in the yrear received and is not allocated

17
Q

Is educational loan interest a adjustment or itemized deduction?

A

adjustment

18
Q

Charitable contribution deduction maximum alloqable

A

cash= 60% of AGI
FMV property= 30% of AGI for gifts of longterm capital gain property to public charities (20% to nonop private foundation)

19
Q

Charitable contribution deduction rules overall

A

overall limit = 60% AGI

  • cash- may be all 60%
  • geeral property- lesser of basis or FMV
  • Appreciated longterm capital gain property- lessor of: 30% AGI n The remaining amout to reach 60% after cash contribution
20
Q

if a taxpayer does not itemize deductions can they still deduction charity?

A

no. have to itemize

21
Q

Can i deduct the services i provide for a charity?

A

no. only expenses to get there like driving or tolls etc.

22
Q

If i take in a full time student to live in my home what can i deduct?

A

50 dollas per month the student lives there

23
Q

If i donate weird shit like stamp collections or artifacts what is the deal

A

I have to get a written apraisal as substantiation for the value. same if i donate more than 5k for an one item

24
Q

casualty n theft losses

A

if it exceeds 10% its deductible (has to be in federally declared disaster area)

amount of loss diff bw FMV before and after. loss cant exceed adjusted basis thats jsut weird

25
Q

casulaty loss formula

A
Smaller loss
- insurance recovery
= my loss
- $100
=eligable loss
- 10% AGI
= Deductible loss