ITE 119 Qz 4 Module 4 Flashcards
System software assists computer hardware with the work it is designed to do.
True
False
True
Both mobile computing and cloud computing have helped software applications evolve.
True
False
True
The Google Play store is very conservative about what it offers its users for phone apps.
True
False
False
The use of logic, algorithms, and programming languages to create instructions for computer hardware is called normalizing.
True
False
False
Object-oriented programming languages are no longer used by software developers.
True
False
False
An application programming interface (API) provides a set of tools for software development for a particular platform.
True
False
True
A(n) ____ is a set of instructions or statements to the computer.
IDE
computer program
iProgram
API
computer program
____ development is the systematic process of transforming an idea into functional software.
SDK
Execution
Model
Software
Software
There are ____ stages in the software development life cycle.
two
three
four
five
Five
Making changes to a software program after it has been released is referred to as the ____ stage of the development cycle.
implementation
problem solving
design
maintenance
maintenance
Clicking or tapping on a(n) ____ file will start up a program.
executable
object
library
temporary
executable
Each programming language has a particular ____ or set of rules that guide how programming statements are constructed.
syntax
SDK
toolbox
heuristic
syntax
Many programming languages require a ____ to create executable files.
browser
text editor
compiler
debugger
compiler
A(n) ____ allows others besides the manufacturer to develop software to run on the system or device.
API
EPI
SPI
BPI
API
With the help of ____, less experienced programmers can develop applications for mobile devices such as the iPhone.
SDKs
Android
Windows 8
Visual Studio
SDKs
Programmers create ____ and compilers turn it/them into ____.
object code, source code
syntax, source code
source code, object code
variables, strings
source code, object code
System software coordinates the activities of the hardware and assists the computer in functioning effectively.
True
False
True
The Apple iPhone is a command-based user interface.
True
False
False
Windows XP is the first operating system to run seamlessly among different platforms such as desktops, smart phones, and tablets.
True
False
False
Mac computers have a reputation of being more stable and secure than Microsoft Windows PCs.
True
False
True
Linux is a popular operating system with techies but not with home users due to its high cost.
True
False
False
Virtual machine software is most useful when connecting laptop computers.
True
False
False
The Apple iPhone gained popularity largely due to its open-source design, which led to the creation of many apps available for iOS.
True
False
False
Symbian, by Sun Microsystems, is the most popular version of the UNIX operating system for industries.
True
False
False
Embedded systems are typically required to perform a large variety of tasks.
True
False
False
Security software is a common utility installed on your computer.
True
False
True
The boot process for a computer checks the system and loads the operating system into memory.
True
False
True
The main function of the operating system is to synchronize your computer with the Internet.
True
False
False
An enhancement in Windows 8 includes the Metro user interface, which provides a new way to interact with apps.
True
False
True
An important task of the graphical user interface is to keep track of files stored on the hard drive.
True
False
False
Android is the most popular smartphone operating system in the United States.
True
False
True
When you combine a system’s hardware configuration and operating system, it is sometimes called the computer’s ____.
system interface
platform
application interface
API
system interface
The purpose of the ____ is to store the boot process instructions for the computer to start up.
SDK
POST
BIOS
I/O
BIOS
When a smart phone goes into ____ mode, pressing a button immediately turns it back on.
operating
sleep
4G
dynamic
Sleep
A printer requires a ____ installed on the computer in order to operate.
development kit
GUI
device driver
UNIX box
device driver
An icon on your desktop is a component of a ____ interface.
command-based
programming
task-based
graphical user
graphical user
A(n) ____ view of data is the way a user thinks about data.
logical
physical
integrated
indexed
logical
Which of the following uses the New Technology File System (NTFS) for organizing and managing files?
Mac OS X
Linux
Windows 8
UNIX
Windows 8
The ____ operating system provides the technological foundation of the Mac OS X.
Windows
Metro
UNIX
Linux
UNIX
Linux is ____ software, which means users can manipulate the source code to customize their operating system to their needs.
concurrent
licensed
sourceware
open-source
open-source
An advantage of ____ software is its ability to run more than one operating system on a computer.
BIOS
IDE
API
virtual machine (VM)
virtual machine (VM)
____ operating systems are lightweight versions of their PC equivalents.
Mobile
GPS
Virtualization
VM
Mobile
All of the following are network operating systems EXCEPT ____.
Linux
Solaris
Novell NetWare
Windows Me
Windows Me
A(n) ____ operating system is required to perform a command within a certain time frame.
real-time
network
proprietary
open
real-time
Embedded operating systems are hardwired into a computer component, such as ROM or flash memory, to control a ____ computer.
laptop
server-based
special-purpose
mainframe
special-purpose
Performing a system ____ utility rearranges your files on disk in an orderly fashion, resulting in faster access.
defragmentation
diagnostic
security
file management
defragmentation
Windows cleaners maintain the ____ for more effective system operation.
utilities
registry
synchronization manager
virtual memory
registry
Manipulating graphic images to perform a command has replaced the ____ user interface.
graphical
command-based
drag-and-drop
shortcut
command-based
The Mac OS is known for having new versions named after ____.
sweets
cats
dogs
trees
cats
Which of the following is NOT a feature found in the Linux operating system?
command-line interface
graphical user interface
desktop compatible
proprietary software
proprietary software
Through the use of ____, one physical server can run several server operating systems.
Windows 8
data sharing
telecommuting
virtual servers
virtual servers
An industrial operating system works with a large computer system requiring a(n) ____.
server
GUI
SDK
IDE
server
Typing the word DEL on a prompt line to remove unwanted files on your computer is an example of using a ____ user interface.
Metro
command-based
graphical
type-driven
command-based
A unique feature of ____ is that users can easily add enhancements to the operating system.
Windows
Mac
Mobi
Linux
Linux
The Microsoft Windows platform includes Microsoft Windows for PC and ________ for smartphones.
Google Android
Windows Phone
Windows 8.1 Mobile
Android for Windows
Windows Phone
________ is the most popular smartphone operating system in the world.
iOS
Windows
Windows Phone
Android
Android
Productivity software controls the common hardware functionality on your computer.
True
False
False
Microsoft Office is only available for Windows-based computers.
True
False
False
All application software can be divided into two categories: productivity and information management.
True
False
False
Office suites are the most common type of software used in schools, at work, and at home.
True
False
True
Maps and navigation are examples of Information Apps.
True
False
True
WhatsApp and Facetime are examples of Information Apps.
True
False
False
Video editing and artistic drawing are examples of things that can be done with Creativity Apps.
True
False
True
Two growth areas in personal information management software are financial software and health software.
True
False
True
Playing games, listening to music, and reading books are common examples of the use of Communications Apps.
True
False
False
Apple Project is the most popular project management software.
True
False
False
Google Docs is classified as ____ software, which allows users to share and edit a document in real time on the web.
electronic
proprietary
PIM
collaborative
collaborative
Managing your calendar and emails can be easily accomplished through ____ software.
object-oriented programming
product-oriented
personal information management
open productivity
personal information management
Which of the following is an example of a software suite?
Windows 8
Apache OpenOffice
Linux
MS Project
Apache OpenOffice
________ include any software designed to help people organize and manage their personal lives.
Entertainment
Communication
Personal Information
Information
Personal Information
________ Apps provide useful information on a variety of topics.
Communication
Information
Entertainment
Creativity
Information
One example of a popular Communication App is ________.
Spotify
iSpeak
Google Talk
Skype
Skype
Which of the following is an example of an Creativity App?
Pandora
MS Project
GarageBand
FaceTime
GarageBand
________ software includes things like calendars and contacts.
PIM
Project Management
SMS
Creativity
PIM
Netflix and YouTube are popular ________ Apps.
Creativity
Communication
Entertainment
Professional
Entertainment
Recently enterprise data and software have been moving to ________.
foreign countries
the Silicon Valley
flash drives
the cloud
the cloud