Italy (Piedmont) Flashcards

1
Q

4 Italian classifications from low to high

A

IDG - Indicazione Geografica Tipica

Vino da Tavola - Table Wine

DOC - Denominazione di Origne Controllata

DOCG - Denominazione di Origne Controllata e Granatita

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2
Q

17 DOC’s of Piedmont

A
Alta Lange
Asti
Barbaresco
Barbera d'Asti
Barbera del Monferrato Superiore
Barolo
Brachetto d'Acqui
Dogliani
Dolcetto di Diano d'Alba
Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore
Erbaluce di Caluso
Gattinara
Gavi
Theme
Nizza
Roero
Ruche di Castagnole Monferato
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3
Q

Climate, Mountains, River, and Hills of Piedmont

A

Continental

Apennines and Alps

Po River

Langhe Hills
Monferrato Hills

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4
Q

Prized grape of Piedmont

A

Nebbiolo

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5
Q

3 major grapes of Piedmont and flavor profiles

A

Nebbiolo: think skinned, high acid, high alcohol, high tannin

Dolcetto: tannic, dark fruity, low tannin “Sweet little one”

Barbera: red fruit, high acid, low tannin, crunchy

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6
Q

5 white grapes of Piedmont

A
Moscato Bianco
Cortese
Arneis
Erbaluce
Favorita (vermentino)
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7
Q

What river runs along Barolo and Barbaresco

A

Tanaro River

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8
Q

Differences in flavor profile for Barolo and Barbaresco

A

Barolo: powerful and long lived KING
Barbaresco: Slightly softer QUEEN

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9
Q

11 communes of Barolo

A
La Morra
Barolo
Serralunga d'Alba
Monforte d'Alba
Castiglione Falletto
Diano d'Alba
Novello
Verduno
Grinzane Cavour
Cherasco
Roddi
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10
Q

Aging Barolo and reserva VS Barbaresco and reserva

A

Barolo: N: 3 years Nov 1 (18 months cask)
R: 5 years Nov 1 (18 months cask)

Barbaresco: N: 2 years (9 months in cask 1 in bottle) Released 3rd year
R: 4 Years (9 months in cask) released 5th year

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11
Q

3 traditionalists and 3 modernists

A

T: Giacomo Conterno
Bartolo Macarello
Giuseppe Rinaldi

M: Paolo Scavino
Luciano Sandrone
Elio Atare

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12
Q

What makes a winemaker a modernist

A

embrace barriques, shorter macerations, rounder style

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13
Q

2 soils of Barolo

A

Tortonian: higher calcareous marl (softer style)
(vineyards: La Morra, Barolo)

Serravallian: sandstone ( more structure)
(vineyards: Monforte d’Alba, Serralunga d’Alba)

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14
Q

3 major towns of Barb

A

Barbaresco
Neive
Treiso

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15
Q

Top 2 Barbaresco Producers

A
Bruno Giacosa (traditionalist)
Produttori del Barbaresco (co-op)
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16
Q

River and locaition of Roero

A

Tanaro River

opposite of Barolo and Barbaresco

17
Q

Rivers and location of Gatinara and Ghemne DOCG

A

Strattles Sesia River

on the Hills north east of the Po River

18
Q

Aging for Barbera d’Asti normale and Aging for Barbera del Monferrato superior

A

N: 4 months
S: 14 months (6 months in cask)

19
Q

Newest Piedmontese DOCG in 2014 and what varietal is significant there?

A

Nizza

newest DOCG after 3 years

100% Barbera

20
Q

Name 3 100% Dolcetto DOCG’s

A

Dogliani
Dolcetto di Ovada Superior
Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba

21
Q

Which Dolcetto DOCG must be 100% superior and aging requirements

A

Ovada

1 year

22
Q

Who is Dogliani DOCG famous

A

Winemaker was Luigi Einaudi, 2nd president of Italian Republic 1948

23
Q

First Piedmontese still white DOCG and what varietal

A

Gavi (Cortese di Gavi)

Grape: Cortese

24
Q

Largest DOCG producer in Italy

A

Moscato d’Asti

25
Q

What is the most common method for Spummante

A

Charmat

26
Q

What grape is use in Asti

A

Moscato Bianco

27
Q

What sparkling method is used in Alta Langa

A

Traditional

28
Q

Aging for Alta Langa spummante and reserva

A

S: 2.5 years
R: 3 years

29
Q

2 Alta Langa producers

A

Fontanafredda

Enrico Sarafino