Italy - General Flashcards

General Italian Information

1
Q

Climate of Northern Italy

A

Cool Continental on North

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2
Q

Who produced wine in Italy before the rise of the Romans?

A

Greeks and Estrucans

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3
Q

What borders Italy?

A

Austria and Switzerland to the North
Tyrrhenian and Liguarian Seas to the West
Ionian Sea to the South
Adriatic Sea to the East

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4
Q

Which two mountain ranges cover Italy? Which way do they run?

A

Alps cover Northern Italy from West to East
Appenine runs like back bone North to South

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5
Q

Which river runs through Northern Italy?

A

Po River

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6
Q

A traditional, theoretically superior vineyard within a DOC or DOCG

A

Classico

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7
Q

Indicates extended aging and lower yields, higher than a Classico

A

Riserva

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8
Q

Denotes higher alcohol and longer aging, Higher than Riserve

A

Superior

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9
Q

Sparkling wine in Italian

A

Spumante

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10
Q

Lightly sparkling wine in Italy

A

Frizzant

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11
Q

Traditional method for making sparkling wine in Italy

A

Metodo Classico

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12
Q

Dry in Italy

A

Seco

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13
Q

Off-Dry in italy

A

Amabile

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14
Q

Sweet in Italy

A

Dolce

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15
Q

Wine made from dry grapes that is often sweet

A

Passito/Recioto

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16
Q

Climate in Southern Italy

A

Warm Mediterranean

17
Q

Italian Wine Classification

A

DOCG
DOC
IGT
Vino

18
Q

What is the DOCG/DOC system based off of?

A

France’s AOC

19
Q

What does DOC stand for?

A

Denominazione di Orgine Controlatta

20
Q

IGT stands for?

A

Indicazoine Geografica Tipiica

21
Q

DOCG stands for

A

Denominazione di Orgine Controlatta e Garantita

22
Q

When was the first DOCG introduced and when was it awarded?

23
Q

Which DOC were first awarded DOCG status?

A

July 1980:
Vino Noble di Montalcino
Barolo
Brunello di Montapulciano

October 1980:
Barbaresco

24
Q

Vino de Tavola

A

Table wine

25
What was the purpose of the creation of Vino de Tavola
Create a system of wines that conflicted with the watered down DOC system
26
What is the geographical requirments of Vino da Tavola
Can't say anything other than Italy
27
What are two iconic wines that started as Vino da Tavola? What type of wine are they?
Supertuscans Sassicaia Tignanello
28
Latest Italian DOCG
Tullum AKA Terre Tollesi
29
What country has the most grape varieties of anywhere in the world?
Italy
30
What is the Santa Trinita Mediterranea
The Mediterranean Holy Trinity - olive - wine - bread
31
When did Cabernet Sauvignon come to Italy and what was it nicknamed?
Late 18th Century Uva Francesca
32
What is Grappa?
Clear brandy made mostly in Northern Italy by distilling the refermented pomace from winemaking
33
What is considered a superior style of Grappa
Grappa di Monovutigno Made from single grape variety like Riesling Moscato, Gewurztraminer or picolit
34
When was the DOC system founded? Under what law?
February 12, 1963 Established max yields Approves vareties and viticultural practices Set geographical boundaries Authorized vinification techniques Stylrs Min and Max Alcohol Under Law 930
35
What was the first white DOCG in italy?
Albana di Romagna in 1981
36
When did the formation of modern Italy began?
1861 with the unification of most of the peninsula under the House of Savoy into the Kingdom of Italy
37
When was Trentito-Alto Adige added to Italy?
After the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire after WW1
38
What is the Italy's most sparsely populated area? What is their official language?
Valle D'Asota French