Italy - General Flashcards

General Italian Information

1
Q

Climate of Northern Italy

A

Cool Continental on North

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2
Q

Who produced wine in Italy before the rise of the Romans?

A

Greeks and Estrucans

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3
Q

What borders Italy?

A

Austria and Switzerland to the North
Tyrrhenian and Liguarian Seas to the West
Ionian Sea to the South
Adriatic Sea to the East

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4
Q

Which two mountain ranges cover Italy? Which way do they run?

A

Alps cover Northern Italy from West to East
Appenine runs like back bone North to South

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5
Q

Which river runs through Northern Italy?

A

Po River

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6
Q

A traditional, theoretically superior vineyard within a DOC or DOCG

A

Classico

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7
Q

Indicates extended aging and lower yields, higher than a Classico

A

Riserva

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8
Q

Denotes higher alcohol and longer aging, Higher than Riserve

A

Superior

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9
Q

Sparkling wine in Italian

A

Spumante

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10
Q

Lightly sparkling wine in Italy

A

Frizzant

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11
Q

Traditional method for making sparkling wine in Italy

A

Metodo Classico

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12
Q

Dry in Italy

A

Seco

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13
Q

Off-Dry in italy

A

Amabile

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14
Q

Sweet in Italy

A

Dolce

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15
Q

Wine made from dry grapes that is often sweet

A

Passito/Recioto

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16
Q

Climate in Southern Italy

A

Warm Mediterranean

17
Q

Italian Wine Classification

A

DOCG
DOC
IGT
Vino

18
Q

What is the DOCG/DOC system based off of?

A

France’s AOC

19
Q

What does DOC stand for?

A

Denominazione di Orgine Controlatta

20
Q

IGT stands for?

A

Indicazoine Geografica Tipiica

21
Q

DOCG stands for

A

Denominazione di Orgine Controlatta e Garantita

22
Q

When was the first DOCG introduced and when was it awarded?

A

1980

23
Q

Which DOC were first awarded DOCG status?

A

July 1980:
Vino Noble di Montalcino
Barolo
Brunello di Montapulciano

October 1980:
Barbaresco

24
Q

Vino de Tavola

A

Table wine

25
Q

What was the purpose of the creation of Vino de Tavola

A

Create a system of wines that conflicted with the watered down DOC system

26
Q

What is the geographical requirments of Vino da Tavola

A

Can’t say anything other than Italy

27
Q

What are two iconic wines that started as Vino da Tavola? What type of wine are they?

A

Supertuscans

Sassicaia
Tignanello

28
Q

Latest Italian DOCG

A

Tullum AKA Terre Tollesi

29
Q

What country has the most grape varieties of anywhere in the world?

A

Italy

30
Q

What is the Santa Trinita Mediterranea

A

The Mediterranean Holy Trinity

  • olive
  • wine
  • bread
31
Q

When did Cabernet Sauvignon come to Italy and what was it nicknamed?

A

Late 18th Century
Uva Francesca

32
Q

What is Grappa?

A

Clear brandy made mostly in Northern Italy by distilling the refermented pomace from winemaking

33
Q

What is considered a superior style of Grappa

A

Grappa di Monovutigno
Made from single grape variety like Riesling Moscato, Gewurztraminer or picolit

34
Q

When was the DOC system founded? Under what law?

A

February 12, 1963
Established max yields
Approves vareties and viticultural practices
Set geographical boundaries
Authorized vinification techniques
Stylrs
Min and Max Alcohol
Under Law 930

35
Q

What was the first white DOCG in italy?

A

Albana di Romagna in 1981

36
Q

When did the formation of modern Italy began?

A

1861 with the unification of most of the peninsula under the House of Savoy into the Kingdom of Italy

37
Q

When was Trentito-Alto Adige added to Italy?

A

After the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire after WW1

38
Q

What is the Italy’s most sparsely populated area? What is their official language?

A

Valle D’Asota
French