Italy Flashcards

1
Q

When DOCG was stablished

A

1963

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2
Q

When was Barolo, Brunello di Montalcino and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano were upgraded from DOC

A

1980

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3
Q

When was Gloria’s Law stablished.

A

1992

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4
Q

First IGT

A

1994

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5
Q

Climate in Piedmont

A

Continental climate. Alps provide a ‘rain shadow’ effect.

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6
Q

Native grape in Piedmont

A

Nebbiolo

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7
Q

3 major Piedmontese red grapes

A

Nebbiolo
Dolcetto
Barbera

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8
Q

Wines made with Nebbiolo

A

High Acid
high alcohol
extreme tannin

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9
Q

Wines made with Dolcetto

A

tannic wines

fruit driven, lower in acid.

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10
Q

Most planted grape in Piedmont?

A

Barbera, produces high acidity, low tannins

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11
Q

Other red grapes in Piedmont

A
Brachetto
Grignolio
Ruche
Croatina
Vespolina
Freisa.
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12
Q

Moscato Bianco a.k.a.

A

Muscat a Petits Grains, most planted white grape.

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13
Q

White grapes in Piedmont

A

Cortese
Arneis
Erbaluce
Favorita (Vermentino)

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14
Q

How many DOC and DOCG are in Piedmont

A

17 DOCG

42 DOC

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15
Q

Most prestigious DOCG;s

A

Barolo and Barbaresco

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16
Q

Classic aromas of Barolo

A

Tar, truffle, rose petals, dried fruits. Moderate concentration and orange-tinged even in youth.

17
Q

Most popular communes where Barolo is produced

A
La Morra
Barolo
Serralunga d'Alba
Monteforte d'Alba
Castiglione Falletto (almost 90% of the DOCG)
18
Q

How long Barolo needs to be aged by law

A

38 months from the 1st of Nov of the harvest year. Only 18 months in oak

19
Q

How long Barolo riserva needs to be aged?

A

Requires 62 months prior release.

20
Q

Traditional Barolo producers

A

Giacomo Conterno
Bartolo Mascarello
Giuseppe Rinaldi

21
Q

Modern Barolo producers

A

Paolo Scavino
Luciano Sandrone
Elio Altare

22
Q

Barbaresco DOCG style

A

Perfumed
tannic
ageworthy
slightly lighter in body and more elegant

23
Q

How long Barbaresco needs to be aged?

A

26 months from the 1st of Nov of the harvest, including at least 9 months in cask.

24
Q

How long Barbaresco Riserva needs to be aged?

A

50 months

25
Q

Roero DOCG produces

A

Red 95% min Nebbiolo

white made of Arneis.

26
Q

What’s Barolo Chinato

A

a DOCG aromatized wine flavoured with quinine.

27
Q

Gattinara and Ghemme DOCG produces…

A

Nebbiolo exclusively

28
Q

Ruche di Castagnole Moferrato produces

A

aromatic red made with Ruche grape.

29
Q

4 DOCG producing Barbera

A
  • Barbera d’Asti
  • Barbera del Monferrato Superiore
  • Ruche di Castagnole Monferrato
  • Nizza
30
Q

3 DOCG producing Dolcetto

A
  • Dogliani
  • Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore
  • Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba
31
Q

Grapes used in Gavi DOCG

A

Cortese. dry, mineral-tinged.

32
Q

Alcohol required in Moscato d’Asti DOCG

A

4.5% - 6.5%

33
Q

Franciacorta DOCG

A

only produces sparkling made of Chardonnay, Pinot Nero (Noir) and max 50% Pinot Bianco

34
Q

Aging time for a Non-vintage Franciacorta DOCG

A

18 months on lees and not released before the 25th month after harvest.

35
Q

Vintage Franciacorta aging time.

A

not less than 37 months and 85% of the grapes must be harvested in the stated year.

36
Q

Vintage Franciacorta details

A

Must be labeled Riserva, ages minimum 5 years on lees. Released after a minimum of 67 months

37
Q

Moscato di Scanzo DOCG style of wine

A

sweet passito red wine from a red moscato grape. Aged for 2 years but not in wood.

38
Q

Trentito-Alto Adige produces

A

Whites made of chardonnay, Pinot gris, Pinot Bianco, Muller-thurgau, SB. Also use Gewurztraminer aka tramin