Italy Flashcards
When DOCG was stablished
1963
When was Barolo, Brunello di Montalcino and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano were upgraded from DOC
1980
When was Gloria’s Law stablished.
1992
First IGT
1994
Climate in Piedmont
Continental climate. Alps provide a ‘rain shadow’ effect.
Native grape in Piedmont
Nebbiolo
3 major Piedmontese red grapes
Nebbiolo
Dolcetto
Barbera
Wines made with Nebbiolo
High Acid
high alcohol
extreme tannin
Wines made with Dolcetto
tannic wines
fruit driven, lower in acid.
Most planted grape in Piedmont?
Barbera, produces high acidity, low tannins
Other red grapes in Piedmont
Brachetto Grignolio Ruche Croatina Vespolina Freisa.
Moscato Bianco a.k.a.
Muscat a Petits Grains, most planted white grape.
White grapes in Piedmont
Cortese
Arneis
Erbaluce
Favorita (Vermentino)
How many DOC and DOCG are in Piedmont
17 DOCG
42 DOC
Most prestigious DOCG;s
Barolo and Barbaresco
Classic aromas of Barolo
Tar, truffle, rose petals, dried fruits. Moderate concentration and orange-tinged even in youth.
Most popular communes where Barolo is produced
La Morra Barolo Serralunga d'Alba Monteforte d'Alba Castiglione Falletto (almost 90% of the DOCG)
How long Barolo needs to be aged by law
38 months from the 1st of Nov of the harvest year. Only 18 months in oak
How long Barolo riserva needs to be aged?
Requires 62 months prior release.
Traditional Barolo producers
Giacomo Conterno
Bartolo Mascarello
Giuseppe Rinaldi
Modern Barolo producers
Paolo Scavino
Luciano Sandrone
Elio Altare
Barbaresco DOCG style
Perfumed
tannic
ageworthy
slightly lighter in body and more elegant
How long Barbaresco needs to be aged?
26 months from the 1st of Nov of the harvest, including at least 9 months in cask.
How long Barbaresco Riserva needs to be aged?
50 months
Roero DOCG produces
Red 95% min Nebbiolo
white made of Arneis.
What’s Barolo Chinato
a DOCG aromatized wine flavoured with quinine.
Gattinara and Ghemme DOCG produces…
Nebbiolo exclusively
Ruche di Castagnole Moferrato produces
aromatic red made with Ruche grape.
4 DOCG producing Barbera
- Barbera d’Asti
- Barbera del Monferrato Superiore
- Ruche di Castagnole Monferrato
- Nizza
3 DOCG producing Dolcetto
- Dogliani
- Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore
- Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba
Grapes used in Gavi DOCG
Cortese. dry, mineral-tinged.
Alcohol required in Moscato d’Asti DOCG
4.5% - 6.5%
Franciacorta DOCG
only produces sparkling made of Chardonnay, Pinot Nero (Noir) and max 50% Pinot Bianco
Aging time for a Non-vintage Franciacorta DOCG
18 months on lees and not released before the 25th month after harvest.
Vintage Franciacorta aging time.
not less than 37 months and 85% of the grapes must be harvested in the stated year.
Vintage Franciacorta details
Must be labeled Riserva, ages minimum 5 years on lees. Released after a minimum of 67 months
Moscato di Scanzo DOCG style of wine
sweet passito red wine from a red moscato grape. Aged for 2 years but not in wood.
Trentito-Alto Adige produces
Whites made of chardonnay, Pinot gris, Pinot Bianco, Muller-thurgau, SB. Also use Gewurztraminer aka tramin