Alsace Flashcards
How is Alsace divided?
In 2 departments:
- Haut-Rhin: Premier wines made here
- Bas-Rhin
When did Alsace achieve AOC Status?
1962
Factors affecting climate.?
Vosges Mountains in the west. Provides rain shadow effect.
Alsace has one of the driest and sunniest climates
What type of climate Alsace have?
Semi-Continental climate
why grapes in Alsace ripen faster than those in the Loire or Northern burgundy?
Due to the sheer number of sunlight hours in summertime.
Soil Type in Alsace?
Granite, Limestone, schist, clay, gravel, chalk, loess, and the local pink sandstone -gres de Vosges- can be found throughout the region
4 Noble grapes in Alsace
Riesling,
Pinot Gris
Muscat
Gewurztraminer
Region’s main appellation
Alsace AOP
Other grapes allowed by the Alsace AOP
Pinot Blanc (Klevner) Chasselas (Gutedel) Sylvaner Auxerrois Pinot Noir All these not to be bottle varietally.
Where are the best vineyards located?
Haut-Rhin, over 2/3 of Alsace’s Grand Cru vineyards are located in the department
Best-Known Vineyards in Alsace
Riquewihr
Ribeauville
Colmar (business centre.
Is Chaptalization permitted?
Yes but not on Vendage Tardive (VT) and Selection de Grains Noble (SGN)
Typical descriptors for wines of Alsace
Exceedingly fragrant
Minerally
light spiciness
Alsace AOC min alcohol content
8.5%
what is “Gentil”
is a blend of 2 or more grape varieties and contains a minimum of 50% of Riesling, Gewurztraminer, pinot gris or muscat but not considered an AOC.