Italian Terms (Gr 9, 10, 11) Flashcards
Ad libitum
At will, at liberty
Agitato
In an agitated manner
Allargando
In a broader style, slowing down
Arco
Play with the bow after the pizzicato passage
Attacca
Proceed without a break
Comodo, Comodo
At a convenient pace
Con Fuoco
With fire
Con grazia
With grace
Con sordino
With mute
Dolente
Sorrowful
Giocoso
Humorously, joyously
Grandioso
Grandly
Largamente
Broadly
L’istesso tempo
The same speed
Martellato
Strongly accented or hammered
Mesto
Sad, mournful
Morendo
Dying away in time and tone
Ped.
Pedal
Pesante
Heavily
Pizzicato
Pluck the string with the first finger
Primo
First, also the first or upper part of a duet
Scherzando
Playfully
Cantabile
In a singing style
Da Capo, D.C.
Repeat from the beginning
Dal Segno, D.S.
Repeat from the sign
Andante
Somewhat slowly, moderate walking pace
Fermata
Hold note or rest longer than its written value
Fine
The end of the music
Larghetto
Not as slowly as largo
M.D. (mano destra)
Right hand
M.S. (mano sinistra)
Left Hand
Rallentando, rall. / Ritardando, rit.
Gradually getting slower
Tie
Hold notes for combined value of both notes
Tempo 1 (Tempo primo)
Play at original speed
Alla
In the style of
Animato
Lively, with animation
Assai
Very, extremely
Ben
Well or much
Col, colla, Con
with
Coll’8va
With an added octave
Con brio
With vigour, spirit
Con espressione
With expression
Con moto
With movement
E, ed
And
Grave
Slow and solemn
Leggiero
Lightly
Loco
Return to written pitch (literally, the place)
Ma
But
Meno
Less
Meno mosso
Less movement
M.M.
Metronome marking “Maezel’s metronome”
Molto
Much, very
Non
Not
Non troppo
Not too much
Ottava, 8va
Play an octave higher or lower
Piu
More
Piu mosso
More movement, quicker
Poco
Little
Poco a poco
Little by little
Quasi
In the manner of
Sempre
Always
Senza
Without
Tempo primo
Return to the original tempo
Tempo rubato
In robbed time
Tenuto
Held, sustained
Tranquillo
Tranquilly, quietly
Vivace
Lively, quick, with life
Una corda
With one string, press the soft pedal