Italian Terms Flashcards
A
At, to, by, for, in the style of
Accelerando, accel.
Gradually getting faster
Ad libitum, ad lib.
At choice, freely
Adagietto
Rather slow (faster than adagio)
Adagio
Slow
Affettuoso
Tenderly
Affrettando
Hurrying
Al, alla
To the, in the manner of (alla marcia: in the style of a march)
Allargando
Broadening (getting slower and louder)
Allegretto
Fairly fast (slower than allegro)
Allegro
Fast (allegro assai: very fast)
Amabile
Amiable, pleasant
Amore
Love (amoroso: loving)
Andante
At a medium (walking) speed 😆
Andantino
Slightly faster than andante
Anima
Soul, spirit, (con anima: with feeling)
Animando
Becoming lively
Animato
Animated, lively
Appassionato
With passion
Assai
Very
Attacca
Go straight on
Ben
Well
Brio
Viguor (con brio: with viguor
Calando
Getting softer, dying away
Cantabile
In a singing style
Cantando
Singing
Come
As, similar to (come prima: as before; come sopra: as above)
Comodo
Convenient, comfortable (tempo comodo: at a comfortable (normal) speed)
Con, col
With
Crescendo , cresc.
Gradually getting louder
Da capo, D.C.
Repeat from the beginning
Dal segno, D.S.
Repeat from the sign S
Deciso
With determination
Decrescendo, decresc.
Gradually getting softer
Delicato
Delicate
Diminuendo, dim.
Gradually getting softer
Dolce
Sweet, soft
Dolente
Sad, mournful
Dolore
Grief (doloroso: sorrowful)
Doppio movimento
Twice as fast
E, Ed
And
Energico
Energetic
Espressivo, express., espr.
Expressive (epressione: expression; con espressione: with expression)
Espinosa
As soft as possible, lifeless
Forte
Loud
Facile
Easy
Fortissimo
Very loud
Fine
End
Forza
Force
Fortepiano
Loud, then immediately soft
Fuoco
Fire
Giocoso
Playful, merry
Giusto
Proper, exact (tempo giusto: in strict time)
Grave
Very slow, solemn
Grazioso
Gracefully
Incalzando
Getting faster
I’istesso
The same (I’istesso tempo: at the same speed)
Lacrimoso
Sad
Largamente
Broadly
Larghetto
Rather slow (faster than largo)
Largo
Slow, stately
Legato
Smoothly
Leggiero
Light, nimble
Lento
Slow
Loco
At the normal pitch (used to cancel 8va)
Fortepiano
Loud, then immediately soft