Italian Terms Flashcards

1
Q

A

A

At, to, by, for, in the style of

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2
Q

Accelerando, accel.

A

Gradually getting faster

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3
Q

Ad libitum, ad lib.

A

At choice, freely

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4
Q

Adagietto

A

Rather slow (faster than adagio)

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5
Q

Adagio

A

Slow

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6
Q

Affettuoso

A

Tenderly

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7
Q

Affrettando

A

Hurrying

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8
Q

Al, alla

A

To the, in the manner of (alla marcia: in the style of a march)

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9
Q

Allargando

A

Broadening (getting slower and louder)

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10
Q

Allegretto

A

Fairly fast (slower than allegro)

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11
Q

Allegro

A

Fast (allegro assai: very fast)

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12
Q

Amabile

A

Amiable, pleasant

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13
Q

Amore

A

Love (amoroso: loving)

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14
Q

Andante

A

At a medium (walking) speed 😆

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15
Q

Andantino

A

Slightly faster than andante

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16
Q

Anima

A

Soul, spirit, (con anima: with feeling)

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17
Q

Animando

A

Becoming lively

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18
Q

Animato

A

Animated, lively

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19
Q

Appassionato

A

With passion

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20
Q

Assai

A

Very

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21
Q

Attacca

A

Go straight on

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22
Q

Ben

A

Well

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23
Q

Brio

A

Viguor (con brio: with viguor

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24
Q

Calando

A

Getting softer, dying away

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25
Q

Cantabile

A

In a singing style

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26
Q

Cantando

A

Singing

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27
Q

Come

A

As, similar to (come prima: as before; come sopra: as above)

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28
Q

Comodo

A

Convenient, comfortable (tempo comodo: at a comfortable (normal) speed)

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29
Q

Con, col

A

With

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30
Q

Crescendo , cresc.

A

Gradually getting louder

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31
Q

Da capo, D.C.

A

Repeat from the beginning

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32
Q

Dal segno, D.S.

A

Repeat from the sign S

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33
Q

Deciso

A

With determination

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34
Q

Decrescendo, decresc.

A

Gradually getting softer

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35
Q

Delicato

A

Delicate

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36
Q

Diminuendo, dim.

A

Gradually getting softer

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37
Q

Dolce

A

Sweet, soft

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38
Q

Dolente

A

Sad, mournful

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39
Q

Dolore

A

Grief (doloroso: sorrowful)

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40
Q

Doppio movimento

A

Twice as fast

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41
Q

E, Ed

A

And

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42
Q

Energico

A

Energetic

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43
Q

Espressivo, express., espr.

A

Expressive (epressione: expression; con espressione: with expression)

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44
Q

Espinosa

A

As soft as possible, lifeless

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45
Q

Forte

A

Loud

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46
Q

Facile

A

Easy

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47
Q

Fortissimo

A

Very loud

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48
Q

Fine

A

End

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49
Q

Forza

A

Force

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50
Q

Fortepiano

A

Loud, then immediately soft

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51
Q

Fuoco

A

Fire

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52
Q

Giocoso

A

Playful, merry

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53
Q

Giusto

A

Proper, exact (tempo giusto: in strict time)

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54
Q

Grave

A

Very slow, solemn

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55
Q

Grazioso

A

Gracefully

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56
Q

Incalzando

A

Getting faster

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57
Q

I’istesso

A

The same (I’istesso tempo: at the same speed)

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58
Q

Lacrimoso

A

Sad

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59
Q

Largamente

A

Broadly

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60
Q

Larghetto

A

Rather slow (faster than largo)

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61
Q

Largo

A

Slow, stately

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62
Q

Legato

A

Smoothly

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63
Q

Leggiero

A

Light, nimble

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64
Q

Lento

A

Slow

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65
Q

Loco

A

At the normal pitch (used to cancel 8va)

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66
Q

Fortepiano

A

Loud, then immediately soft

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67
Q

Fuoco

68
Q

Giocoso

A

Playful, merry

69
Q

Giusto

A

Proper, exact (tempo giusto: in strict time)

70
Q

Grave

A

Very slow, solemn

71
Q

Grazioso

A

Gracefully

72
Q

Incalzando

A

Getting faster

73
Q

I’istesso

A

The same (I’istesso tempo: at the same speed)

74
Q

Lacrimoso

75
Q

Largamente

76
Q

Larghetto

A

Rather slow (faster than largo)

77
Q

Largo

A

Slow, stately

78
Q

Legato

79
Q

Leggiero

A

Light, nimble

80
Q

Lento

81
Q

Loco

A

At the normal pitch (used to cancel 8va)

82
Q

Lung a

A

Long (lunga pausa: long pause)

83
Q

Lusingando

A

Coaxing, in a sweet and persuasive style

84
Q

Ma

85
Q

Maestoso

86
Q

Marcato, Marc.

A

Emphatic, accented

87
Q

Marziale

A

In a military style

88
Q

Meno

89
Q

Mesto

90
Q

Mezzo

91
Q

Mezzo forte

A

Moderately loud

92
Q

Misura

A

Measure (alla Misura: in strict time; senza misura: in free time)

93
Q

Moderato

A

Moderately

94
Q

Motto

A

Very, much

95
Q

More do

A

Dying away

96
Q

Mosso, moto

A

Movement (Meno mosso: slower; con moto: with movement)

97
Q

Mezzo piano

A

Moderately soft

98
Q

Niente

A

Nothing (a niente: dying away)

99
Q

Nobilmente

100
Q

Non

101
Q

Ossia

A

Or, alternatively

102
Q

Piano

103
Q

Perdendosi

A

Dying away

104
Q

Pesante

105
Q

Piacevole

106
Q

Piangevole

A

Plaintive, in the style of a lament

107
Q

Piu

108
Q

Pochettino, poch.

A

Rather little

109
Q

Poco

110
Q

Possibile

A

Possible (presto possiblie: as fast as possible

111
Q

Pianissimo

112
Q

Presto

A

Fast (faster then allegro)

113
Q

Prima, primo

114
Q

Quasi

A

As if, resembling

115
Q

Rallentando, rall.

A

Gradually getting slower

116
Q

Amber

117
Q

Ausdruck

A

Expression

118
Q

Bewegt

A

With movement, agitated

119
Q

Breit

A

Broad, expansive

120
Q

Erin

121
Q

Einfach

122
Q

Etwas

A

Somewhat, rather

123
Q

Fröhlich

A

Cheerful, joyful

124
Q

Immer

125
Q

Langsam

126
Q

Lebhaft

127
Q

Mässig

A

At a moderate speed

128
Q

Mit

129
Q

Nicht

130
Q

Ohne

131
Q

Ruhig

132
Q

Schnell

133
Q

Sehr

134
Q

Süss

135
Q

Traurig

136
Q

Und

137
Q

Voll

138
Q

Wenig

139
Q

Wieder

140
Q

Zart

A

Tender, delicate

141
Q

Zu

142
Q

Lunga

A

Long (lunga pausa: long pause)

143
Q

Lusingando

A

Coaxing, in a sweet and persuasive style

144
Q

Ma

145
Q

Maestoso

146
Q

Marcato, Marc.

A

Emphatic, accented

147
Q

Marziale

A

In a military style

148
Q

Meno

149
Q

Mesto

150
Q

Mezzo

151
Q

Mf, mezzo forte

A

Moderately loud

152
Q

Misura

A

Measure (alla misura: in strict time; senza misura: in free time)

153
Q

Moderato

A

Moderately

154
Q

Molto

A

Very, much

155
Q

Morendo

A

Dying away

156
Q

Mosso, moto

A

Movement (Meno mosso: slower; con moto: with movement)

157
Q

Mp, mezzo piano

A

Moderately soft

158
Q

Niente

A

Nothing (a niente: dying away)

159
Q

Nobilmente

160
Q

Non

161
Q

Ossia

A

Or, alternatively

162
Q

P, piano

163
Q

Perdendosi

A

Dying away

164
Q

Pesante

165
Q

Piacevole