IT Review Flashcards
To which type of technology would you install a x16 card?
PCIe
Explain the difference between a heat sink and a heat pipe.
A heat sink is passive cooling and a heat pipe is active cooling.
What limits upgrade potential for the system processor?
Type of motherboard CPU socket and chipset
Who are the two biggest x86 processor manufacturers in existence?
Intel and AMD
Which component supplies power to the motherboard when the power supply is off?
CMOS/RTC
A manufacturing company has decided to build a computer game room to use for employees on break at work. They have already purchased an upgraded sound card, high-level cooling system, and high-end video card. What else should by recommended that they purchase?
Multi-core processor
Which type of storage device is composed of a conventional hard drive and a substantial amount of solid-state storage?
Hybrid
Which of the following is NOT a USB connector type?
S
In the United States, what is the standard voltage for alternating current (AC)?
110v to 120v
What is the maximum data rate for a USB 2.0 connection?
480 Mbps
When deciding on a CPU for use with a specific motherboard, what does it need to be compatible with?
Socket Grid Array
Which RAM type is used for laptops?
SODIMM
Which device stores data over the long term?
Storage drives
Which motherboard form factor measures 12 inches x 9.6 inches (305 mm x 244 mm)?
ATX
What is the purpose of a heat sink on a motherboard?
to pull the heat out of a very hot device to dissipate the heat
A user at your company has just installed a new set of speakers and submitted a ticket to you complaining that he cannot hear sound out of any of them. You log in to his PC and notice that he is running a 32-bit version of Windows. What could be the issue?
He installed the wrong version of the driver
Which motherboard form factor measures 6.7” x 6.7”?
Mini-ITX
Are you able to use a standard ATX12V PSU with a Mini-ITX motherboard?
Yes, so long as it fits in the case
What is the first step to inserting a PGA CPU?
Ensuring pin 1 alignment
Which of the following connectors would you use to power a video card?
a. 24-pin power
b. 6-pin PCIe
c. Molex
d. 3.5 mm TRS
b. 6-pin PCIe
Which of these are internal system components?
a. CPU
b. Keyboard
c. RAM
d. Modem
e. Motherboard
f. Monitor
a. CPU
b. RAM
c. Motherboard
How can CPU performance be improved?
Overclocking
Which of these is NOT a valid reason to install a new expansion card in your PC?
To connect an additional external monitor
What seals the tiny gap between the CPU cap and the heat sink?
Thermal compound
What might stop a POST from executing?
a. Faulty cabling and connections
b. Poorly-seated chips
c. Faulty interfaces and devices
d. Faulty CPU
e. Faulty Motherboard
f. All of the above
f. All of the above
In what mode of plug and play must the laptop be turned off and back on for the change to be recognized?
Cold docking
You have a user who needs a custom PC configuration to run common desktop applications and simply meet the recommended requirements for a selected operating system. What should you recommend?
Thin client
In the laser printer printing process, which step immediately follows the exposing step?
Developing
Which of the following is a class of devices that specializes in tracking your movements?
Fitness Monitor
A customer is shopping for a computer game for her daughter and wants to know if you can explain the reference to “DirectX” on the packaging?
Microsoft’s API
Which of the following lets you quickly connect/disconnect with external peripherals and may also provide extra ports that the notebook PC doesn’t normally have?
Docking station
Which laptop component can take a input from a stylus and convert it into an image on the computer?
Digitizer
What RAID is striping without parity?
RAID 0
You are contacted by another remote user. The user has a laptop and desktop computer. The user wants to know if there is a device that would allow them to use the same peripheral devices with both systems without having to switch cables over all the time. What is your answer?
KVM
Which factors are most likely to make a PC used for gaming require high-end cooling? * CPU GPU Monitor Transistors
CPU
GPU
What RAID is striping with parity? *
RAID 0 RAID 1 RAID 3 RAID 5 RAID 10
RAID 5
The AC adapter for your Dell laptop is not working properly, and you are searching for a replacement. Which two factors should be most important when selecting a new AC adapter? (Choose two.) *
Polarity
Size of the adapter
Brand of the adapter
Same or higher wattage than the original
Brand of the adapter
Same or higher wattage than the original
The AC adapter for your Dell laptop is not working properly, and you are searching for a replacement. Which two factors should be most important when selecting a new AC adapter? (Choose two.) *
Polarity
Size of the adapter
Brand of the adapter
Same or higher wattage than the original
Brand of the adapter
Same or higher wattage than the original
You have recently purchased a laptop computer with a touch screen. It allows you to draw images on the screen and save them on the computer. Which device is responsible for converting the input into the image that you are able to save? *
Touch screen
Inverter
Touch pad
Digitizer
Digitizer
Which display uses a row of transistors across the top of the screen and a column of them down the side? *
Passive matrix
Active matrix
Twisted nematic
In-plane switching
Active matrix
What size hard drive goes in a laptop? *
- 5’’
- 0’’
- 5’’
- 5 feet
2.5’’
Which type of laptop backlight generally does not require the use of an inverter? *
LED
CCFL
IPS
TN
LED
In a laptop, which display type illuminates each pixel individually rather than by LED back light? *
E-Ink
LCD
CCFL
OLED
OLED
A user has brought his display to you because the screen is intermittently flickering. Which display component is most likely causing this? *
Backlight
Inverter
LCD
Displayport
Backlight
This is the older technology for flat-panel displays. While it provides the shortest response time, has high brightness, and draws less power. It suffers from poor quality when viewed from wide angles. *
OLED LED IPS TN CCFL
TN
Name three keys commonly used to run a PC’s BIOS/UEFI system setup program. *
Del F12 F1 Enter Space bar
Del
F12
F1
What configuration information does a user need to use a print device connected to the same local network? (Choose two) *
IP Address
Host Name
File sharing
Print server
IP Address
Host Name