IT ELECT 3 Flashcards
Is a deliberate system of principles to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes.
Policy
Is a set of ideas and plans that is used as a basis for making decisions especially in politics, economics or business.
Policy
Is a study of functions and responsibilities of management the problems and decisions that determine the direction of the organization
Business Policy
The history of business policy, also known as ______________ or ____________________
Strategic management or Business Strategy
Features of Business Policy
Features of Business Policy
1. Specific.
2. Clear.
3. Uniform.
4. Appropriate.
5. Simple.
6. Inclusive.
7. Stable.
Business policy as a distinct field began to take shape in the ______ and _____
1950s - 1960s
1950s - 1960s (SUB CATEGORY)
Influential scholars such as ____________, ___________, and __________ started to explore the idea of strategic management as a systematic approach to decision making.
Igor Ansoff, Alfred Chandler, and Peter Drucker
The ________ and ____________ witnessed a proliferation of literature and academic programs focused on business policy and strategic management.
1970s - 1980s
1960s - 1980s (SUB CATEGORY)
____________ work on competitive strategy presented in this book “_______________“(1980s),
Michael Porter’s and “Competitive Strategy”
In ______ and beyond, the field continued to evolve with the advent of globalization, rapid technological advancement, and changes in competitive dynamics.
1990s Onward
- Today __________ policy and strategic management remain dynamic fields, responding to a challenge of digital age
Contemporary Era, Business Policy
Is the process of identifying and grouping work to be performed, defining and delegating responsibility and authority and establishing relationships for the purpose of enabling people to work most effectively together in accomplishing objectives.
Organization
Is the structural framework of duties and responsibilities required of personnel in performing various functions within the company.
Internal Organization
Is the establishment of authority relationships with provision for co- ordination between them, both vertically and horizontally in the enterprise structure.
Organization
Is the process so combining the work which individuals or groups have to perform with the facilities necessary for its execution, that the duties so performed provide the best channels for the efficient, systematic, positive and coordinated application of the available effort.
Organization
Is a collection of people working together to achieve a common purpose.
Organization
Concept of Organization:
Viewed as a basic management process, an organization undoubtedly serves as a tool of utmost importance to the successful execution of managerial tasks.
As a process
Concept of Organization:
Most frequently, there are those who look upon organization solely in terms of charts or consisting of boxes and lines with titles (designation) clearly inscribed.
As a principle
Concept of Organization:
In popular usage, the term organization is held no more less than the relationships between similar function.
As a structure
Concept of Organization:
The term organization is also at times held to refer to the actual behavior of persons grouped together in the business enterprise regardless of whether their behavior conforms to the organization structure or not.
As a guide for behavior
Characteristics of a Good Organization:
Characteristics of a Good Organization
1. Rapid flow of information.
2. Fewest numbers of managers.
3. Venture management attitude.
4. Minimum reliance on committees.
5. Job rotation is encouraged.
6. Ready acceptance of criticism.
7. Structure which deals with conflict constructively.
8. Structure changes slowly.