IT Flashcards
IT Seg of Duties
Operator, Programming, Library
What is a system analyst?
Designs or purchase IT system
What is a system adminiatrstor
controls database access
What is system programmer?
Writes, tests, updates software
What is a systems operator
schedule and monitor jobs, runs IT desk
AIS
processes transsactions
EIS
for executives
assist with strategy only
Expert System
computer uses reasoning
structured
DSS
computer provides data
human interpretation needed
What is a file server
stores shared programs
Local Area Network
connects in close proximity
Wide Area Network
connects computers that are far apart
VAN
private 3rd party handles EDI
very costly
slow (batch)
more secure
What is a virus
Host needed
takes over a computer
What is a worm
No host needed
takes over muliptle computers
RAM
Internal Memory
CPU
processes commands with computer
Input device exmaples
Keyboard Mouse scanner EDI Point of sale
What are parity checks
detects internal errors
What are echo checks
transmitted data is returned to sender
Bit
1-on
0-off
Byte
8 bits=1 character
Field
Group of related chracters
Record
group of fields
File
group of records
Who are disgn engineers
determine language for computer
Online Analytical Processing
uses data warehouse to support decision
Internet
less secure
faster
less expensive
public
Batch Processing
updated at once
better audit trail
Hash input toal
sum of meaningless numbers
Validity check
compares data to existing tables
Does certain answer belong?
Limit check
cant surpass a certain limit
Check Digit
adds an identificaiton number to a set of digits
Field Check
prevents invalid characters
Cold Site
Off site location that has all electrical connections and other requirements for data processing-no actual equipment
Hot site
setup immediately
Data Definition Language
defines database
controls tables
Data Manipulation Language
queries tables
Data Control Language
Controls access
What is e-cash
Allows pmy for purch over internet
What is XBRL
exchanges financial infor on web
What is a compiler?
convertssource proggram into instruction code
Intranet characteristics
High security risk
less costly
What does a cyrptograph do?
Protects data in transmission
What does a descision table do?
indicates alternative logic
What is a public switch?
provides the least secure for a network