IST Unit 1: Beginning of the Human Race Flashcards
“Genesis” name origin
Hebrew, Bereshith
means “in the beginning”
…
the English word comes from the Greek translation called the Septuagint; “origin or beginnings”
Why is Genesis considered part of the Law?
the book serves as an introduction and foundation for the moral and legal codes of the Law and also for the history and doctrines in the rest of the Bible.
(gives the historical foundations for moral and legal codes)
The close relationship of Genesis and the NT is due to the fact that in Genesis we find…
1
an intro to the main NT themes
2
the NT writers quoting Moses
3
the general history of humankind continued in the NT
4
NT references for specific situations
1
an intro to the main NT themes
4 evidences for Mosaic authorship of Genesis
1) biblical references
2) the narrative style
3) the discoveries of archaeology
4) Moses’ qualifications
What is the Documentary (JEDP) Theory? (brief overview and purpose)
in regards to the authorship of Genesis, by Jean Astruc 1753
- he reasons that Moses had woven together material from 2 documents by different authors to make Genesis (J & E)
4 parts of the Documentary (JEDP) theory?
J - for Jehovah, passages using this are from the J document
E - for Elohim, passages using this are from the E document
D - for Deuteronomy, which is considered to be a fraud
P - for Priestly Source, which is supposed to have been written during the Babylonian captivity and contain the passages about the levitical priesthood
Some indications available today which show the fallacy of the documentary theory are….
1
historical events, supernatural events, and religious evolution
2
archaeology, terminology, customs, and monuments
3
comparison of biblical wording, monotheistic doctrine, and customs
4
finding international treaties dating to 621 BC, unified documents, and monuments
2
4 so-called proofs of the Documentary Theory
1) 2 names for God (Elohim & Yahweh/Jehovah)
2) duplicate accounts
3) seeming conflicts in accounts
4) differences in literary style
Christian response to Documentary Theory’s issue w 2 names for God
Title, personal name
together, interchange
christian response to Documentary theory’s issue with duplicate accounts
this is the Hebrew literary style (first is general, second has more detail)
Christian response to Documentary theory’s conflicting accounts issue
they’re separate events, a tendency to repeat our past sins
Christian response to Documentary theory’s issue with different literary styles
style to suit subject (history, law, speech)
2 purposes for Genesis. Genesis purposes to give us…
1) God’s dealings with humankind in the origin of the universe, humankind, sin, and redemption
2) the origin of a people through whom God would send a Redeemer to the world
Theme of the whole Bible
Theme of Genesis
Theme of whole Bible: the redemption of humanity
theme of Genesis: God initiates redemption’s program by choosing a people for Himself.
structure of Genesis
Ch 1-11 Primeval History
- refers to the first age of the earth’s existence
- presents the need for redemption
Ch 12-50 Patriarchal History
- refers to the patriarchs, the fathers of the Jewish people
- general history is now narrowed down to the story of a single family
Fill in the Structure of Genesis:
Ch 1-2 _____
Ch 3-8 _____
Ch 9-11 _____
Ch 12-25 _____
Ch 25-36 _____
Ch 37-50 _____
Ch 1-2 _____ Creation
Ch 3-8 _____ Fall to Flood
Ch 9-11 ____ Flood to Nations
Ch 12-25 ____ Abraham
Ch 25-36 ____ Isaac & Jacob
Ch 37-50 ____ Joseph
Science should limit itself to describing…
the products of creation
or
a process that is observable and repeatable
The Bible limits itself to describing…
the origin, purpose, and cause of creation (not the how)
There are several areas of conflict between science and the Genesis account of Creation, but the main point of difference is the…
1
language used to describe creation
2
genealogical line of succession recorded
3
Darwinian theory of evolution
4
age of the earth and humankind
4
Creation: The Traditional View
literal 24-hour days
Creation: Gap (Re-creation) Theory
re-creation in 6 literal 24-hour days (original creation was destroyed when Satan and his angels rebelled)
Creation: Theistic Evolution Theory
interprets Genesis ‘ use of “day” figuratively.
God used evolution to gradually develop humans. At a certain point, the human animal was given a soul & became fully human
Creation: Pictorial Day Theory
6 day revelation of creation by God (purpose of Genesis was simply to show the universe had its origin in God)
Creation: Universal Flood Theory
six literal 24-hour days
flood produced geological phenomena