issues of relationships Flashcards

1
Q

biblical passages on the purpose of marriage

A
  • “a man shall leave his mother and father and hold fast to his wife, and the two will become one flesh”, be fruitful and multiply” (sex should occur after marriage, thus marriage’s purpose is to provide a safe space for sex and families)
  • “what God has joined, let man not separate” (marriage is a sacrament, and a lifetime commitment)
    -“it is not good for man to be alone, I shall make a partner suited for him” -genesis (god made marriage for companionship)
  • “thou shalt not commit adultery” (faithfulness)
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2
Q

biblical passages on a ‘good wife’

A
  • “her worth is far beyond red coral, her husband’s whole trust is in her, and children are not lacking, she works to bring him good, not evil, all the days of her life” -proverbs (a good wife is precious as she should be loyal, lead her husband to good, and provide children)
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3
Q

Anglican wedding ceremonies

A
  • “we are gathered here in the presence of God”, “what God has joined let no man separate” (sacrament)
  • “they may be blessed in having children and caring for them” (to have kids and raise them Christian)
  • “joy of their bodily union”, “with my body I honour you” (sex within marriage)
    -“till death do us part”, “I promise to be faithful” (faithfulness)
    -“to have and to hold in sickness and in health, for richer for poorer”, hands are bound together (commitment)
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4
Q

Eastern Orthodox wedding ceremonies

A
  • betrothal ceremony- rings are blessed and pressed against couple’s foreheads 3 times (Holy Trinity)
  • candles held by the couple (welcoming God to the marriage, “I am the light of the world”)
  • crowns worn by the couple (glory and honour, reign over future children)
  • drink from the common cup (unity, commitment)
  • blessings “blessed as Isaac/glad as Rebecca and multiply as Jacob/Rachel”
  • “Na Zisete!”/”may you live!” (symbolic of new life together)
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5
Q

Humanist Weddings

A
  • no set pattern
  • couple prepare their own personalised vows
  • choose their own songs and readings
  • no legal contract is signed in England
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6
Q

purposes of marriage according to the Church of England synod

A
  • love in an unselfish way
  • loyalty, sacrifice and appreciation
  • safe place for sex
  • to bring up children
  • comfort and support
    -building block of society
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7
Q

reasons for cohabitation

A
  • financial (young adults prefer to have move out, but cannot afford to live on their own)
  • commitment (allows a true knowledge of what it is like to live with partner, prevents extra costs of divorce)
  • temporary (whilst saving money for marriage)
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8
Q

why do liberal protestants agree with cohabitation, but only when they intend to marry

A
  • “treat others as you wish to be treated”, “love thy neighbour” (separating a committed relationship is unempathetic)
  • Bible is outdated (cost of living, long distance, expensive marriage)
  • song of solomon (celebrates sex)
  • sex is an expression of love and strengthens relationships
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9
Q

why do Catholics disagree with cohabitation

A
  • extramarital sex is sinful
  • “if they cannot control themselves then they should marry. it is better to marry than to burn with sexual desire” (Corinthians)
  • sex is sacred, but can be devalued if extramarital
  • cohabitation is not blessed by God and is not a legal contract (not entirely committed)
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10
Q

issues with interfaith marriage

A
  • catering for dietary laws (shellfish and pork under Jewish Kosher laws)
  • expectations of gender roles (Muslim/Hasidic Jewish women expected to wear modest clothing and cover hair))
  • celebrating festivals (having a nativity scene may be blasphemous for Muslims/ Easter vs. Passover)
  • contraception (sinful vs. responsible)
  • what to teach children (afterlife e.g. cycle of samsara vs. Heaven)
  • marriage ceremony (Synagogue vs Church)
  • education (secular comprehensive vs faith school)
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11
Q

importance of families

A
  • societal (values, norms and behaviour are first taught; sense of belonging, identity and purpose; stable families grow stable communities; compassion, care and protection; positive role models; financial support)
  • christian (to care and support; a creation from God; raise children in the faith taught through Lord’s Prayer and rosary etc., taken to church services, sunday schools, christian youth groups; baptism; celebrate festivals)
  • buddhist (dharma can be passed on, shrines at home, practice meditation, part of the sangha, children should honour family, parents should protect their children)
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12
Q

Biblical quotes for the importance and roles of a family

A
  • “do not treat your children in a way that makes them angry”
    “honour your mother and father”, Jesus asked disciple to care for Mary
    -“be fruitful and multiply”
    Pope Francis:
  • “family is the basis of human society. the role of the mother to pass on religious faith is fundamental”
  • “we must reaffirm the right of children to grow up in a family with a father and a mother”
    Martin Luther King:
    “a Christian without prayer is no more possible than to be alive without breathing”
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13
Q

familial roles in Christianity

A
  • children should look after their parents in old age
  • parents should be loving and supporting of their children
  • children should be raised Christian
    children should be respectful
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14
Q

Buddhist quotes for family life

A
  • Sigalovada Sutta (parents should keep children away from evil, encourage them to do good, provide education and give inheritance) (children should support parents in old age, do as they are asked, honour parents when dead, keep family traditions)
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15
Q

Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs

A

Humanists believe a family can fulfill these needs for both the parents and children, thus family life is important

physical -> safety -> love & belonging -> self esteem -> self actualisation

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16
Q

why are christians against adultery

A
  • the 10 commandments “thou shalt not commit adultery”
  • marriage is a sexually exclusive environment “one flesh”
  • marriage is a sacrament FOR CATHOLICS, against God’s wishes
  • “i promise to be faithful”
  • causes damage to relationships
17
Q

grounds for divorce in the uk

A

desertion/abandonment
adultery
abuse (psychological, physical, emotional, sexual, financial)
separation for 2 years with consent
separation for 5 years without consent

18
Q

why do Liberal Protestants support divorce as a last resort

A
  • it is recognised by CofE as it is legal
  • “love thy neighbour, treat others as they wish to be treated”
  • “forgive us our sins as we forgive those who sin against us” (marriage may be the mistake, allowing divorce is forgiving)
  • “anyone who divorces his wife, except for marital unfaithfulness, and marries another, commits adultery” (allows special circumstances)
19
Q

why do catholics not support divorce

A
  • marriage is a sacrament, and in front of God, therefore the couple are still married in the eyes of God
  • “what God has joined together let no man separate”
  • “until death do us part”
  • said in front of God so cannot be undone
    “anyone who divorces his wide and marries another commits adultery”
20
Q

what is annulment and why do catholics support it

A
  • legal dissolution of a marriage on the grounds that it never truly happened
  • needs proof i.e. the couple never had sex
  • they believe marriage needs to be consummated, as the purpose of marriage is to have sex
21
Q

opinions on remarriage

A
  • liberal protestants support (“go and sin no more”, forgiveness, minister has to allow it first)
  • catholics only allow when the partner is dead (“till death do us part”)
  • UK law allows provided the divorce is legally recognised
22
Q

why are catholics against sex outside of marriage

A
  • “two will become one flesh”
  • “if the unmarried cannot control themselves then they should marry”
    “the sexually immoral shall not enter the kingdom of Heaven”
  • “be fruitful and multiply” (purpose of sex is children)
  • natural moral law CATHOLICS (purpose of sex is reproduction)
  • “with my body i honour you”- less stability outside of marriage
23
Q

natural contraception methods

A
  • counting (count the days of menstrual cycle and avoid sex on ovulation)
  • withdrawal method (‘pull-out’ before ejaculation)
24
Q

artificial methods of contraception

A
  • barrier methods (condoms, caps, femdoms, physically prevent sperm from entering cervix)
  • hormonal methods (the pill, IUDs, injections, prevent ovulation occurring and act as spermicides)
25
Q

why are catholics against artificial contraception

A
  • Thomas Aquinas’ natural moral laws (second precept is to preserve the species through reproduction)
  • “be fruitful and multiply” (against God’s will)
  • some methods bring about an ‘early abortion’ (goes against “thou shalt not kill”)
  • leads to promiscuity, STIs, broken families and divorce
  • however they allow natural contraception as it is following the ability to control desire
26
Q

why do Liberal Protestants allow contraception under compassionate circumstances

A
  • raises quality of life by reducing family sizes, e.g. in the 1930s depression when people couldn’t afford larger families (“I have come to live life in all its fullness”)
  • there is nothing in the Bible against contraception
  • “love thy neighbour, treat others as you wish to be treated”
    sex strengthens relationships, there are other reasons fro it than just having children
27
Q

why do humanists support the use of artificial contraception

A

-do not belief sex is sacred
they believe they can support the empowerment of women
- women can pursue careers whilst not having to take maternity leave
- it allows human affection without having children
- they base beliefs on science- shown that the pill can reduce ovarian cancer risk + period pain
- can significantly reduce unsafe abortion rates
- supports those in financial crisis

28
Q

UK law surrounding homosexuality

A
  • everyone has the human right to be free of discrimination (homophobia is illegal)
  • 1967 decriminalisation of homosexuality
  • 2004 civil partnership act
  • 2013 marriage act
29
Q

why are Catholics against homosexual acts (i.e marriage, sex)

A
  • they believe that homosexual sex is a sin, as they cannot procreate and goes against the will of God when he said “be fruitful and multiply” and also Natural Moral law states that humans’ God given purpose is to reproduce
  • “the law is made for lawbreakers and rebels, for those practicing homosexuality”, “homosexuals will not enter the kingdom of God” - St Paul (homosexuality is punishable)
  • “if a man lies with another man as hr does a woman, that is detestable. they are both to be put to death” - Leviticus
  • marriage is not recognised by the church- “a marriage made up of a man and a woman is not the same as the union of two people of the same sex” - Pope Francis 2010
30
Q

why do Catholics not oppose homosexual feelings

A
  • you cannot control your feelings, only your acts
  • Pope Francis apologised to the homosexual community for marginalising them in 2016
  • homosexuals are welcomed into the Catholic church
31
Q

why do Liberal Protestants accept homosexuality

A
  • the quotes that damn homosexuality are from the Old Testament, ancient Jewish law, and written for a culture which is very different to today’s, old laws don’t apply
  • many other things are condemned in the bible, which catholics ignore, for instance “eating shellfish is abominable” is also in Leviticus
  • “love thy neighbour” it is not loving to deny marriage to homosexual couples
  • “treat others..”
  • jesus never actually condemned homosexuality
  • “all humans are made in God’s image” so homosexuality is a creation of God
32
Q

why do humanists support homosexuality

A
  • humanists believe that all humans should seek to find happiness
  • marriage can provide stability and express love
  • they show commitment and loyalty
  • they can add depth to a relationship
33
Q

when were the first female Church of England leaders?

A

1987- first 32 female deacons
1994- first female priest (Angela Beners-Wilson)
2014- first female bishop (Libby Lane)

34
Q

why do Liberal Protestants accept female leaders

A
  • Mary Magdalene was the first fro Jesus to appear to after the resurrection- “go and tell my brothers to go to Galilee and there they will see me”- his resurrection was the ultimate miracle, without her message Christianity may not have existed
  • Jesus allowed Mary sister of Martha to listen to him teach, church should do the same as women are able to comprehend the word of god, and tradition should be broke
  • ALL humans are “created in the image of God”
  • “there is neither male nor female, we are all one in faith in Jesus Christ”
    -Mary Magdalene mentioned 12 times, important to Jesus, thus women are important to Christians
  • Priscilla was an important teacher, often mentioned before her husband “explained the way of God more accurately”
35
Q

why can’t Catholic women lead in church, but can help out

A
  • “it is not admissible to ordain women to priesthood””- Pope John Paul II 1994
  • christ chose his 12 apostles among men, and they had the crucial role of spreading the gospel when jesus couldnt. they set up the first church
  • the priest represents Jesus during the Eucharist
36
Q

what importance do women have in the catholic church

A

“women are holy martyrs, virgins and mothers of families” “women pass on the church’s faith and tradition by bringing up their children in the spirit of the gospel”- Pope John Paul II 1994
- Virgin Mary’s role was to be a domestic figure and to receive messages from God, but SHE WAS NOT ORDAINED IN THE FIRST CHURCH

37
Q

why don’t evangelical christians allow women in churches (St Paul)

A
  • “i do not permit a woman to teach or to assume authority over a man, she must be quiet”
  • “the head of every man is christ, and the head of every woman is man, and the head of christ is god”
  • eve was created second, of adam’s rib - adam was made for leadership, eve for companionship- “it is not good for man to be alone, i will make a helper suitable for him”
  • eve committed the first sin, disobeyed gods will, naturally inclined to deceive and thus are inadequate for leadership