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ISS 330B Asia > ISS 330B EXAM 4 > Flashcards

ISS 330B EXAM 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Afghanistan: As the Afghan civil war ended, who stepped in and took control of the government in 1994?

A

The Taliban

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1
Q

Afghanistan: What is the industry that has the most potential for the future in terms of economic value?

A

The mining industry

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2
Q

Afghanistan: What change that happened when the Taliban took over that effected economy the most?

A

Removal of women from workforce

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3
Q

Afghanistan: What field of work was hit hardest by women being taken out of the workforce?

A

teaching

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4
Q

Afghanistan: What is one thing the Taliban have done well during their time as government leaders?

A

affirm private sectors, reduce corruption, and responsible in macroeconomic and monetary stances

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5
Q

Afghanistan was established in 1747 by…

A

Ahmad Shah Durrani

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6
Q

Which crop is most important in Afghanistan?

A

wheat

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7
Q

Afghanistan: …involves people moving from place to place to find pasturage for animals.

A

pastoral nomadism

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8
Q

What are some harmful side effect of landmine use in Afghanistan?

A

Soviet and U.S. invasions caused the agricultural share of the GDP to plummet, Wheat and seed industries were destroyed - the country relies on wheat and seed imports - Extensive presence of landmines makes farming difficult, Harmful chemicals, Land is neglected because people fear for their safety, U.S. convoys drove over fields to avoid ERWs, destroying crops and infrastructure

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9
Q

Afghanistan: In 2020, what plant occupied the second largest agricultural area after wheat?

A

opium

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10
Q

Which of the following organizations has been in Afghanistan since 2002, establishing several projects related to agricultural infrastructure?

A

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

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11
Q

Afghanistan: What was one result of the reign of the Taliban in 1996?

A

lots of censorship of the arts

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12
Q

Afghanistan: What culture inspired the Gandhara stone carvings?

A

4th century BCE to 7th century CE Greco-Buddhist art

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13
Q

What country introduced istalif pottery to Afghanistan?

A

Uzbekistan

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14
Q

Afghanistan: The name of the theater program that was created as an initiative for theater-based education?

A

Bond Street theater

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15
Q

What is Attan?

A

The national dance of Afghanistan

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16
Q

What is the oldest city in Kyrgyzstan?

A

Osh

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17
Q

Kyrgyzstan: What are the homes called that the nomads live in?

A

yurts

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18
Q

What percent of Kyrgyzstan is covered in mountain ranges?

A

94%

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19
Q

What is the largest mountain range in Kyrgyzstan?

A

Tian Shan

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20
Q

Kyrgystan: What is Kumis made of?

A

alcoholic horse milk

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21
Q

What is the second tallest dam in the world and where is it located?

A

Nurek Dam in Tajikistan

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22
Q

Who is the current president of Tajikistan?​

A

Emomali Rahmon 1 since 1994

23
Q

How much % of GDP in Tajikistan is constructed by Drug Trafficking?​

A

30%

24
Q

What is the name for the longest glacier in the world which is not located in the Polar Regions? and where is it located

A

Fedchenko in eastern Tajikistan

24
Q

Which sectors primarily drive the economy of Tajikistan?

A

The economy of Tajikistan is dependent upon agriculture and services

25
Q

What tier does the Trafficking in Persons Report give Turkmenistan in their 2023 report?

A

Tier 3 AKA the worst and does not help very much and making no changes

26
Q

In Turkmenistan, human trafficking primarily occurs in what industry?

A

cotton industry

27
Q

Which three countries are Turkmen typically trafficked abroad?

A

India, Russia, and Turkey

28
Q

Under what article of Criminal Code 1997 is same-sex activity categorized as “sodomy” in Turkmenistan?

A

Criminal Code 1997: Article 135

29
Q

Only _____are criminalized for same-sex activities in Turkmenistan.

A

men

30
Q

What is the content of the inscription discovered at Merv, Turkmenistan?

A

“Pratītyasamutpāda” (Dependent Origination)

31
Q

Turkmenistan: Who is the founder of Buddhism?

A

Siddhartha Gautama

32
Q

Turkmenistan: Which sect of Buddhism did not spread to Central Asia?

A

Theravada (hinayana)

33
Q

What is the name of the ancient kingdom consisting Turkmenistan and northeastern Iran?

A

Parthia

34
Q

Turkmenistan: Which Buddhist text describes the conflicts between Buddhists and Muslims?

A

Śrī Kālacakra Tantra Rāja & Vimalaprabhā

35
Q

When did Uzbekistan declare independence from the Soviet Union?

A

September 1,1991

36
Q

Uzbekistan: When did Shavkat Mirziyoyev start his presidency

A

December 14, 2016

37
Q

Uzbekistan received what score on the Corruption Perceptions Index?

A

33

38
Q

Uzbekistan: President Mirziyoyev extended his term to how many years?

A

7 years

39
Q

What is the main religion in Uzbekistan?

A

Sunni Muslim

40
Q

Uzbekistan: The government allocates how much of its GDP to healthcare spending?

A

6.4%

41
Q

Uzbekistan: What is the name of the city that led to a nationwide healthcare reform?

A

Syrdarya

42
Q

What is the annual income that Physicians make in Uzbekistan?

A

13,000 dollars

43
Q

What Country gave 100 million in Aid to Uzbekistan to help fight against Covid-19?

A

China

43
Q

Uzbekistan: What percent of annual salary were doctors getting compared to farmers?

A

70% of what farmers were making and doctors made 13,000 dollars and now equal to the farmers

44
Q

Kazakhstan: What is the name of the wedding cap females wear when getting married?

A

Saukele

45
Q

Kazakhstan: What is the religious part of the marriage called?

A

The Neke Qiyu

46
Q

Kazakhstan: Marriage is not allowed between which of the following?

A

Persons of the same sex (gender), persons with one already in a marriage, close relatives, adoptive parents, adopted children, and persons declared incompetent due to mental illness or dementia

47
Q

Kazakhstan: What is the name of the 12-year cycle?

A

Mushel Zhas

48
Q

Kazakhstan: What do pregnant women wear to protect from the evil eye?

A

amulets

49
Q

What is the national tradition of Kazakhstan?

A

Hospitality - Konakasy, Bata beru, Yerulik, Shashu

50
Q

What is a common household like in Kazakhstan?

A

Household of Married couple, children, grandparents or other relatives. Women usually cook meals and daughters help, not common for teenagers to have part-time jobs, have house cats but rarely house dogs, men responsible for material support, both parents share responsibilities in childcare

51
Q

Kazakhstan: What is the average age of a mother at birth of her first child?

A

25.2 years

52
Q

What does secondary education consist of in Kazakhstan?

A

Lower secondary education (grades 5-9) and higher secondary education (last 3 years). Educational tracks for higher secondary education: general secondary school, vocational or trade education at professional school, professional education at professional college

53
Q

Kazakhstan: What are some challenges in the education system?

A

Low quality in teaching in primary education, shortage of qualified teachers, Lack of modern teaching materials, especially in rural areas, Outdated curricula, Corruption and academic dishonesty, Funding - especially in tertiary education

54
Q

What language became more common to be taught in Kazakhstani schools?

A

English

ISS 330B Asia (4 decks)

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