Isotopes Flashcards
Isotopes
atoms with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons
Relative isotopic mass
the mass of an atom of isotope compared to 1/12 th of the mass of an atom of carbon -12
Relative atomic mass
the weighed mean mass of an atom of an element with 1/12 of the mass of an atom of carbon -12
Relative formula mass
sum of relative atomic masses of all the atoms in its formula
Mass spectrometry
to measure the characteristics of molecules by converting them to ions
explain how atoms are ionised in a mass spectrometer ?
beam of electrons
how are ions accelerated in a mass spectrometer ?
negative charge plate
how are the ions deflected in a mass spectrometer?
magnetic field
know the blocks of the periodic table
s, p, d, f and g block