Isotopes Flashcards

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1
Q

Isotopes

A

atoms with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons

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2
Q

Relative isotopic mass

A

the mass of an atom of isotope compared to 1/12 th of the mass of an atom of carbon -12

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3
Q

Relative atomic mass

A

the weighed mean mass of an atom of an element with 1/12 of the mass of an atom of carbon -12

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4
Q

Relative formula mass

A

sum of relative atomic masses of all the atoms in its formula

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5
Q

Mass spectrometry

A

to measure the characteristics of molecules by converting them to ions

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6
Q

explain how atoms are ionised in a mass spectrometer ?

A

beam of electrons

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7
Q

how are ions accelerated in a mass spectrometer ?

A

negative charge plate

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8
Q

how are the ions deflected in a mass spectrometer?

A

magnetic field

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9
Q

know the blocks of the periodic table

A

s, p, d, f and g block

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