Isomerism definitions Flashcards

1
Q

structural isomer

A

same molecular formula but a different structural formula

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2
Q

stereo isomerism

A

same molecular formula but a different spatial arrangement

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3
Q

chain isomer

A

same molecular formula but a different structure of the carbon skeleton

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4
Q

positional isomer

A

a compound with the same molecular formula with the same functional group in a different location on the same carbon skeleton

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5
Q

Functional group isomer

A

The same molecular formula but a different functional group

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6
Q

Optical isomer

A

same molecular and structural formula but cannot be superimposed on each other.

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7
Q

Example of a functional group isomer

A

Aldehydes and ketones
Cyclo alkane and alkene

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