Islamic Art and Architecture Flashcards
What is Islamic Art?
All the arts that were produced in the lands where Islam was the dominant religion or the religion of those who ruled. The term Islamic Art is not used merely to describe religious art or architecture, but applies to all art forms produced in the Islamic world
What is the most crucial art form of Islamic Art?
Calligraphy
What do Quranic verses represent?
The divine word
What appears on various objects and architecture?
Poetry
What language is used in Islamic Art?
There is emphasis on Arabic language
What are Popular Motifs in Islamic Arts?
Geometric and vegetative motifs seen in Alhambra in Spain and Safavid metal works in Iran
What is common Islamic building types?
Mosques, gardens, and madrasas (religious schools)
What is the Holy Book of Islam?
A book that contains God’s words to Prophet Muhammad, this was written after the Prophet’s death in 632. It is organized into 114 chapters and verses. it is lavishly copied in manuscripts with special scripts, gold, and colored inks
What are Visual Features in Qur’an?
Various traditions on verses, pronunciation, intonation. Visual elements in manuscripts preserve specific readings. These marks aid in studying, reciting, and praying with the Qur’an
What is a front piece?
Either a single page, or two-facing pages, with painted ornament which serves as a decorative entry into the contents
When did the introduction of gold in Qur’anic Manuscripts appear?
During the reign of Umayyad caliphs
What are key developments from the Umayyad Period?
Codification of angular script and advancements in Qur’anic calligraphy
Geometric and vegetative motifs are widespread in Islamic Arts. True or False?
True
What is the most important art in Islam?
Calligraphy
Oleg Grabar, Islamic art researcher, suggests that Islamic art should be defined by its religious characteristics. True or False?
False
