Islam Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

The Sunni/shi’ites split resulted from a disagreement over

A

Who should succeed Muhammad

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2
Q

The word Islam means submission and refers to muslim’s obligation

A

To submit to the will of God in all life

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3
Q

Between 636 and 639 CE, the Muslims wretched both Syria and Egypt from?

A

The Byzantine empire

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4
Q

The mamluks were

A

Turkic mercenaries and slaves in the Abbasid Caliphate who rose to control powerful Muslim states

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5
Q

the silk road flourished under mongol rule because

A

the mongols controlled all parts of the silk road, which allowed for a relatively easy exchange

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6
Q

the group in control of jerusalem at the time of the crusades

A

seljuk turks

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7
Q

by the early 700s, the islamic empire stretched from

A

spain to india

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8
Q

one of the major problems the Abbasid caliphs faced

A

frontier revolts that they were slow to reach

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9
Q

one of the benefits of the size of the mongol empire was that

A

it promoted the movement of poeple, ideas, and goods

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10
Q

what is nit a characteristic of islam

A

a tradition of passing down the central teachings of their faith orally

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11
Q

cities were important in islam for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

A

they were the only places women could travel freely

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12
Q

the Arabic Peninsula is characterized by

A

coastal cities and agricultural villages close to sources of water and a large empty quarter in the central areas

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13
Q

the universal language of the muslim empire was

A

Arabic, because it was the language of the Quran

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14
Q

The muslims who supported the first 3 caliphs came to be called the “people of tradition and community” or

A

Sunnis

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15
Q

which of the following is true of the Umayyad Caliphate?

A

They ruled over an ethnically defined Arab realm more than an Islamic empire

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16
Q

the mongols

A

spread the bubonic plague through the overland trade routes into Europe

17
Q

Adherence to the five pillars of Islam is the foundation of Muslim faith. Which one was the first and most important one upon which all the other ones are based

A

Acknowledgment of Allah as the only deity and Muhammad as his prophet

18
Q

a hereditary slave society never developed in the Islamic world because

A

Slaves usually converted to Islam, often causing their masters to free them, and then offspring of slave women and Muslim men were free

19
Q

in what order did these 3 monotheistic religions come into being?

A

judasim, christianity, Islam

20
Q

what did the mongols do when they encountered other religions?

A

they encouraged tolerance and occasionally converted

21
Q

In medin, Muhammad can his followers formed a community of believers in Islam and in Muhammad as the “messenger of God”. The community was called?

A

Umma