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Religious Studies > Islam Keywords > Flashcards

Islam Keywords Flashcards

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1
Q

Ahl al-bayt

A

The people of the Prophet Muhammad’s house

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2
Q

Allah

A

The Arabic name for God

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3
Q

Hadith

A

The spoken words of the Prophet Muhammad

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4
Q

Khalifah

A

A religious leader representing Allah or a Prophet

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5
Q

Kitab al iman

A

The book of faith in the Sahih Muslim collection of Hadith.

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6
Q

Qur’an

A

The holiest text in Islam

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7
Q

Shia

A

A denomination of Islam

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8
Q

Sunni

A

A denomination of Islam

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9
Q

Adalat

A

Divine Justice

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10
Q

Miad

A

The day of Judgement and the resurrection

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11
Q

Tawhid

A

Belief in the oneness of Allah

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12
Q

Usul ad din

A

Name given to the principles of faith for Shia Muslims.

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13
Q

Beneficence

A

Kindness or generosity

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14
Q

Immanence

A

The belief that Allah acts in the world

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15
Q

Omnipotence

A

Being all-powerful

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16
Q

Sin

A

An action against Allah’s will.

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17
Q

Transcendence

A

A belief that Allah is above and beyond his creation.

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18
Q

Miracles

A

Extraordinary events that may not be explainable.

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19
Q

Prophet

A

A messenger chosen by Allah to teach humanity what is right and wrong.

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20
Q

Risalah

A

The system between Allah and people through prophets.

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21
Q

Inji

A

Original gospel of Isa

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22
Q

Kutubullah

A

Books of Allah

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23
Q

Revelation

A

Communication from Allah through an angel.

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24
Q

Sahifah

A

Scrolls of Ibrahim and Moses

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25
Q

Tawrat

A

The Torah

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26
Q

Zabur

A

The psalms of David

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27
Q

Kiraman Kitabin

A

The Nobel scribes, the angels who note every person’s good and bad deeds.

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28
Q

Maliakah

A

The Arabic name for Angels

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29
Q

Akirah

A

Life after death

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30
Q

Al Qadr

A

The belief in Pre Destination.

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31
Q

Barzakh

A

The stage between death and the time of judgement.

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32
Q

Resurrection

A

The belief that humans will be raised again in the next life.

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33
Q

Cohabitation

A

Living together without being married.

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34
Q

Nikah

A

A marriage contract.

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35
Q

Procreation

A

Having children

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36
Q

Adultery

A

Sex where both or one of those involved are married to somebody else.

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37
Q

Homosexuality

A

A relationship where those involved are both of the same sex.

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38
Q

Premarital sex

A

A sexual relationship which occurs before the marriage.

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39
Q

Blended family

A

Two families uniting when parents meet new partners.

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40
Q

Nuclear family

A

Mother, father and children living together as one unit.

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41
Q

Surrogacy

A

When a woman becomes pregnant and gives birth for a couple to have children.

42
Q

Ummah

A

The community of Muslims around the world.

43
Q

Adnan

A

The call to pray

44
Q

Aqiqhah

A

A ceremony marking the birth of a new born.

45
Q

Khitan

A

Male circumcision.

46
Q

Sharia law

A

The Islamic legal system.

47
Q

Coitus interruptus

A

When the penis is removed before ejaculation.

48
Q

Contraception

A

The deliberate ending of Pregnancy

49
Q

Family planning

A

When a couple consider whether or not to have a child.

50
Q

Situation ethics

A

The idea that people should base moral decisions on what is the most loving thing to do.

51
Q

Annulment

A

When it is declared that the marriage was never valid

52
Q

Divorce

A

Legally ending a marriage

53
Q

Remarriage

A

Marrying again after being divorced from a previous marriage.

54
Q

Gender Prejudice

A

Believing that one gender is superior or inferior to the other.

55
Q

Gender discriminaton

A

Treating one gender less favourably than the other.

56
Q

Amr bil Maroof

A

Encouraging good actions.

57
Q

Nahi Anil Munkar

A

Discouraging good actions.

58
Q

Ten obligatory acts

A

The most important duties of a Shia Muslim.

59
Q

Five Pillars

A

The most important duties of a Muslim.

60
Q

Shahadah

A

A declaration of faith.

61
Q

Shirk

A

A sin that involves setting up equals to Allah.

62
Q

Imam

A

A person who leads Salah.

63
Q

Jummah prayer

A

A special congregation that happens on a Friday.

64
Q

Qiblah

A

The direction that Muslims face during Salah.

65
Q

Rakah

A

Set of movements and words in each Salah.

66
Q

Salah

A

The Muslim prayer.

67
Q

Wudu

A

Purification ritual to ensure everyone is clean before prayer.

68
Q

Itikaf

A

A period of retreat in the Mosque during the last ten days of Ramadan.

69
Q

Laylay Al Qadr

A

The Night of Power

70
Q

Sawm

A

To keep away from something.

71
Q

Ramadan

A

A month of fasting.

72
Q

Khums

A

A system for Shia Muslims to pay 20% of their wealth towards a charity or another respectable cause.

73
Q

Nisab

A

The amount of wealth above which a Muslim needs to pay Zakha.

74
Q

Sadaqah

A

Voluntary Charity

75
Q

Zakah

A

Purification of wealth. One of the five pillars of Islam.

76
Q

Hajj

A

The pilgrimage to Mecca.

77
Q

Kabah

A

Cube shaped building in Mecca which is believed to be the first house of Allah on Earth.

78
Q

Pilgrimage

A

A journey to a special place that is special for religious reasons.

79
Q

Tawaf

A

Anti-clockwise circuit of the Kabah which is completed seven times during Hajj.

80
Q

Greater Jihad

A

Striving spiritually to resist evil within oneself.

81
Q

Jihad

A

Struggle or striving.

82
Q

Lesser Jihad

A

Striving physically to resist an evil in the world.

83
Q

Ashura

A

Shia commemoration of Imam Hussian’s martyrdom.

84
Q

Id ul Adha

A

Festival commemoration the devotion of Ibrahim and Isma’il.

85
Q

Id ul Fitr

A

Festival celebrated at the end of Ramadan.

86
Q

Id ul Ghadeer.

A

Shia festival commemoration the Prophet Muhammad’s choice of Ali as a leader.

87
Q

Commodity

A

Something valuable or useful.

88
Q

Creationist

A

Somebody who believes that the scriptures are true.

89
Q

Sanctity of Life

A

The belief that life is holy because it is given by God

90
Q

Evolution

A

The process by which different species have developed from earlier forms.

91
Q

Evolutionist

A

People who believe that life evolved from simple forms over a long period of time.

92
Q

Survival of the fittest

A

The idea that members of a species that are best suited to an environment survive.

93
Q

Abortion

A

Deliberately ending a pregnancy by removing a foetus by surgical or medical means.

94
Q

Conception

A

When the sperm and egg fertilize

95
Q

Ensoulment

A

When the soul enters a foetus

96
Q

Pro-choice

A

People that believe that the mother should have the right to choose whether to have an abortion.

97
Q

Pro-life

A

People who believed the unborn child has a right to life.

98
Q

Paranormal

A

Unexplained things thought to have spiritual causes.

99
Q

Reincarnation

A

The belief that after death the souls enter a new body or form.

100
Q

Fraud

A

An action or person that deceives someone to gain money or personal advantage.

101
Q

Euthanasia

A

The deliberate administering of life-ending medication by a third party.

102
Q

Hospice care

A

A style of care that aims to improve the lives of people who have an incurable illness.

Religious Studies (21 decks)

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