ISLAM - Key Words Flashcards
Tawhid
Oneness of Allah
Sunni
Followers of the Sunnah
Imam
True leader
Abu Bakr
Caliph or Leader
Akhirah
Life after Death
Barzakh
The concious state Muslims believe we enter after the grave
Insha Allah
If Allah wills it
Risalah
When Allah gives someone a message to proclaim
Id-ul-Ahda
Festival celebrating Sacrifice - Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son
Hajj
Pilgrimage (to Makkah)
Shahadah
Faith, or the declaration of faith
Salah
Prayer
Zakah
Giving to Charity
Sawm
Fasting
Khums
The 20% tax Muslims have - 10% goes to Charity, 10% goes to Shi’a Muslim leaders
Makkah (or Mecca)
Muslim Holy Place
The ahan
A ‘Call to Prayer’ - the first thing a human hears - read at birth - and the last
Ka-ba
Black, cube-shaped building on the centre of the Grand Mosque in Makkah - it is the Holiest place in Islam
Mosque
Muslim place of Worship
Jihad
Any struggles against evil or ‘Holy war’
Lesser Jihad
The outward struggle to keep Muslims and the faith safe
Greater Jihad
The Inner struggle for Muslims to stay faithful to Allah, even during persecution
Amr-bil-Maruf
The discouragement of bad things
Amb-bil-Maruf
The encouragement of good things
Tabarra
Dissociation from enemies of Allah
Tawallah
Being loving towards friends of Allah, Muhammad and the Imam
Eid-ul Fitr
Celebration of the end of fasting and thanksgiving of Allah
Ashura
A celebration of Matyrdom
Azra’il
Angel of Death - separates the souls of the dead from their bodies
Izrafil
Angel who blows the trumpet on the Day of Judgement - he takes the breath from the dying
Mika’il
Angle of Mercy - protects Holy places
Jibra’il
Chief Angel - communicates Allah’s messages to Prophets
Iblis
Satan - angel who refused to bow down to the first man, Adam
Fajr
Just before sunrise
Zuhr
Just after midday
Asr
In the afternoon
Maghrib
Just after sunset
Isha
Night
Jummah Prayer
Friday midday prayer - considered special, Males must carry out in a Mosque
Nuh
Noah
Ibrahim
Abraham
Musa
Moses
Tawrat
The Torah
Isa
Jesus
Insil
The Gospel
Zabur
Psalms