islam beliefs Flashcards
tawhid
key terms: (only one powerful god), transcendent, omniscient (all knowing) merciful, final judge, judgement, creator, qur’an, shariah (aspects of day to day life in islam)
quote: “he is god the one and only”
“in the name of god the entirely merciful”
prophethood (risalah)
key terms: prophet Muhammad, PBUH, adam (first prophet) ibrihim (developed the idea of believing in one god) isa (born of virgin mary,) all prophets send the message of god
quote : “we believe in god and the revelation given to us”
halal (permitted)
key terms : shariah (day to day actions in islam), hadith (record the traditions or sayings of prophet muhammad), sunnah (teaches muslims how to love their life and follow teachings of the quran), niyyah (intention in someones heart tot do something for the sake of god)
quote : “guide us to the straight path”
haram (forbidden)
key terms: shirk(sin), shariah law, niyyah
quote: “a body nourished with haram will not enter jahannah”
jihad
key term: strive or struggle, struggle to undergo everyday islamic expectations.
quote : … permission is given to fight, because they are wronged”
mosque
key terms: prayers, equality, ummah(community), mecca
quote : “and for me the earth has been made a mosque and a means of purification”
shariah (straight path)
key terms: halal, haram, revelation(revealed by god to humans), free will
quote: “perhaps my lord will guide me to what is nearer that this to the right conduct”
ummah
key concepts: community
quote: “commanding what us righteous and forbidding what is wrong”
shahaddah
key term: declaration of faith
quote: “whoever says there is no god but god, enters paradise”
“there is no god but god and muhammad is the prophet of god”
sawm
key terms: fasting, ramadan, charity
quote:”fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you”
hajj
key terms: pilgrimage
quote: “and proclaim that the people shall observe hajj pilgrimage”
