Islam Beliefs Flashcards

1
Q

What is the belief in one god called?

A

Monotheism of tawhid

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2
Q

How does Tawhid influence Muslims?

A

Worship only one god and to not use pictures or images to portray god

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3
Q

What is the supremacy of gods will?

A

Gods will is above all things and things can only happen if god wants them to

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4
Q

How does the supremacy of gods will help Muslims?

A

Gives them confidence in suffering

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5
Q

What do Muslims believe about the supremacy of gods will?

A

God can make anything happen as gods will is supreme

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6
Q

What does transcendent mean?

A

God is beyond and outside the universe

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7
Q

What does immanent mean?

A

God is present everywhere in the universe

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8
Q

What does beneficent mean?

A

God is all loving and all good

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9
Q

How is god merciful?

A

God cares and understands all human suffering. He forgives those who are truly sorry

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10
Q

How is god fair/just?

A

God treats everyone fairly and judges them on the day of judgment

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11
Q

What does omnipotent mean?

A

God is all powerful

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12
Q

What are angels?

A

Spiritual beings who serve god and pass on his word through prophets

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13
Q

How do angles have no free will?

A

They always complete allahs task

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14
Q

What is the role of angels?

A

They watch over humans and record all thoughts in the book of deeds

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15
Q

How is angel jubril important?

A

Jibril is the angel of revelation and recited the Qu’ran to Muhammad

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16
Q

How is angel Mika’il important?

A

Mika’il is the angel of mercy who is responsible for thunder and lightening

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17
Q

How is Mika’il important?

A

Mika’il brings nourishment to humans of earth but can also take it away

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18
Q

What is predestination?

A

God knows or determines everything that will happen in the universe

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19
Q

What do Sunni Muslims believe about predestination?

A

God has already determined everything in the book of decrees. Humans do not have the freedom to change their destiny

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20
Q

What do Shia Muslims believe about predestination?

A

God knows everything that will happen but he does not decide it. Humans have the free will to make the choices for themselves

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21
Q

What do Muslims believe will happen on the day of judgment?

A

God will judge them for everything they have done and punish them as a result

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22
Q

Which group is in the majority?

A

Sunni

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23
Q

Who do Sunni Muslims believe should be the leader of islam?

A

The caliph who should be elected

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24
Q

Who is the caliph?

A

Abu Bakr

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25
Q

Which group believes in the six articles of faith?

A

Sunni Muslims

26
Q

Who do Shia Muslims believe should be the leader of Islam?

A

The imam who is a descendent of Muhammad and chosen by god

27
Q

Who is the imam?

A

Ali

28
Q

Which group believes in the five riots of usul-ad din?

A

Shia Muslims

29
Q

Which beliefs are shared?

A

Tawhid, sunnah, prophets and Qu’ran

30
Q

Which group believes in angels?

A

Sunni

31
Q

What is akhira?

A

Life after death

32
Q

What is barazakh?

A

The state of waiting until the day of judgment

33
Q

What do Muslims believe about the day of judgment?

A

When gods purpose has been fulfilled the world shall be destroyed

34
Q

Which hand tells you that you will go to heaven?

A

If you are given the book in the right hand

35
Q

How does akhira influence Muslims?

A

It encourages them to take responsibility, gives hope during suffering and helps hem accept unjust situations

36
Q

How is prophethood a gift from god?

A

It helps Muslims understand gods message

37
Q

Why are prophets important?

A

They are good role models and help Muslims understand how to follow god

38
Q

Why is Adam important?

A

God gave him knowledge and understanding and he passed it on to the rest of humanity

39
Q

How was iblis created?

A

He refused to bow down to Adam

40
Q

Why were Adam and Hawwa punished?

A

They ate fruit from the forbidden tree

41
Q

How did Adam become a prophet?

A

Adam accepted his mistake and god forgave him

42
Q

Why is Ibrahim important?

A

He fulfilled the tests given to him by god and showed great faith

43
Q

How did Ibrahim question people’s beliefs?

A

He destroyed all the idols in the temple

44
Q

What miracle saved Ibrahim?

A

Only his chains were burned and he walked out alive

45
Q

What holy site did Ibrahim rebuild?

A

The ka’aba

46
Q

How do Muslims remember Ibrahim in I’d-ul-adha?

A

They remember his sacrifice of his son

47
Q

Why is Muhammad the most important prophet in Islam?

A

He is ‘God’s messenger’

48
Q

What is risalah?

A

Belief in the prophets and their importance

49
Q

What happened in the revelation of the Qu’ran?

A

Jibril revealed it to him and for the next 22 years he combined them to make the Qu’ran

50
Q

How did Muhammad conquer Makkah?

A

Once he fled to madinah he conquered Makkah and converted it to Islam

51
Q

What is the night journey?

A

Before Muhammad fell to madinah, Jibril took him to Jerusalem then to heaven

52
Q

Why is the night journey important?

A

In heaven Muhammad agreed with god hat Muslims should pray five times a day

53
Q

What does the twelever branch teach?

A

That there has been twelve imams in total but there twelfth is hidden away and will return to bring justice

54
Q

Who was the Torah revealed to?

A

Moses

55
Q

Why is the Torah important?

A

Some think it is the first five books of the bible

56
Q

Why are the scrolls of Ibrahim important?

A

They are considered one of the earliest scriptures of Islam

57
Q

What does adalat mean?

A

The justice of god on judgement day

58
Q

Which group observes the five pillars of Islam?

A

Sunni Muslims

59
Q

What does immanence mean?

A

Allah is close to humanity and involved in the world

60
Q

What does jihad mean?

A

‘To struggle’

61
Q

Which group believes in the ten obligatory acts?

A

Shia Muslims