Islam and the Crusades Flashcards
Name of Islamic god
Allah
Islamic Holy Book
Quran
Prophet of Islam
Muhammad
Jihad or another name for the Crusades
Holy War
Symbol of Islam
Crescent Moon and Star`
Holy City; Fought over by Muslims, Jews and Christians
Jerusalem
Year the Crusades Started
1096
This empire caused Islam to spread
Ottomans
This social system declined as a result of the Crusades
Feudalism
Holy War, 1096-1250
Crusades
3 religions tied to Abraham
Judaism, Islam, Christianity
5 Pillars
There is one god, prayer 5 times a day, fasting during Ramadan, charitable giving, pilgrimage to Mecca
Who started the Crusades
Pope Urban II
What did people gain from the Crusades?
forgiveness of sins, new wealth, adventure
Islamic time of fasting
Ramadan
Three Effects of the crusades
power and confidence of church declines, split between roman catholic and eastern orthodox churches, European technology improves
Christian Holy Book
Bible
Which direction did Islam spread?
From the middle east to the east and Africa
Legacy of crusades on Muslims
Hatred toward Christians
Muslims must pray how many times a day?
5
What increased between the east and west because of the Crusades?
Trade
Where do Muslims make their pilgrimage?
Mecca