ISLAM

Question 1

Sultanate

Answer 1

socio-political unit based on ISLAM

Question 2

3 differences of sultanate and barangay

Answer 2

1) population- Islamic
2) leaders- Descendants of Muhammad
3) laws- Sharia (Qur’an) law

Question 3

Differentiate Sunni and Shia

Answer 3

Succession
Sunni- Abu-Bakr; father-in-law
Shia- Ali; cousin

Question 4

Muslim

Answer 4

person

Question 5

Ummah

Answer 5

collective population/ community

Question 6

S-L-M translation

Answer 6

peace

Question 7

Tarsila

Answer 7

family tree/ lineage proving descendancy from Muhammad

Question 8

Tawhid

Answer 8

indivisibility or oneness of god

Question 9

2 characteristics of Islam

Answer 9

Monotheistic

Abrahamic

Question 10

Jibril (Gabriel)

Answer 10

relayed Allah’s word to Muhammad

Question 11

Qur’an

Answer 11

Allah’s word in Arabic

Question 12

Hadith

Answer 12

Muhammad’s words

Question 13

Hijri

Answer 13

Islamic Calendar

Question 14

Yathrib

Answer 14

Medina
2nd holiest land
went to flee from persecution

Question 15

2 periods of historization

Answer 15

pre-Islamic

Islamic

Question 16

Jahiliyyah

Answer 16

age of ignorance

pre-Islam

Question 17

Al-arkan al-Islam

Answer 17

5 pillars of Islam

• Shahada
• Salat
• Zakat
• Sawm
• Hajj

Question 18

Shahada

Answer 18

2 testimonials

• no god but god
• Muhammad is a prophet

Question 19

Salat

Answer 19

worship

Question 20

5 prayers

Answer 20

Fajir- before sunrise
Zuhr - noon 
Asr - afternoon 
Maghrib - dusk 
Isha - evening

Question 21

Biggest Mosque

Answer 21

al-Masjid al-Haram

in Mecca

Question 22

Oldest Mosque

Answer 22

Kaaba

“House of God”

Question 23

What’s inside Kaaba

Answer 23

Black Stone

Question 24

Why Black Stone

Answer 24

Black- sin

concave- touch

Question 25

Sutrah

Answer 25

warning not to pass in front because he/she is praying

Question 26

Ablution

Answer 26

ritual cleansing after sex, masturbation or during period

Question 27

Wudu

Answer 27

partial water cleansing

Question 28

Ghusul

Answer 28

full water cleansing

Question 29

Tayammum

Answer 29

sand cleansing | in absence of water

Question 30

Zakat/ Zakath

Answer 30

alms giving charity wealth purification

Question 31

percentage of tax for Zakat

Answer 31

2.5 %

Question 32

political theory behind Zakat

Answer 32

Socialism wealth redistribution equality

Question 33

Sawm/ Saum

Answer 33

fasting

Question 34

end of fasting

Answer 34

Eid-al-Fitr | end of Ramadan

Question 35

Month of Ramadan

Answer 35

``` fasting 9th month for spirituality no pleasure minimal intake ```

Question 36

Hajj

Answer 36

pilgrimage | travel to Mecca at least once in life

Question 37

ritual in Mecca

Answer 37

Stoning of the devil stay away from sin throw pebbles at pillar

Question 38

Honorific title after Hajj

Answer 38

Hajji - Male | Hajjah - Female

Question 39

cause of Islamization in PH

Answer 39

influx of Muslim traders

Question 40

Tuan Mashika

Answer 40

introduced Islam in Sulu and Tawi-Tawi Married: Idda Indira Suga daughter of: Rajah Sipad

Question 41

Karim al-Makhdun

Answer 41

immam formalized preaching and conversion built first mosque

Question 42

Sharif ul- Hashim | aka Sayyid Abu Bakr

Answer 42

Sultanate of Sulu Married: Paramisuli titled Dayang-Dayang daughter of: R. Baguinda

Question 43

define syncretic

Answer 43

mixing of 2 distinct religions | - Islam & Indigenous

Question 44

2 keys to Sultanate's riches

Answer 44

Pangagayaw- (Christian) slave trading | Vassalage - states pay taxes to hegemon

Question 45

Sharif Muhammad Kabungsuwan

Answer 45

Sultanate of Maguindanao Married: Bai Anginbatu daughter of: R. Salipada

Question 46

plan to colonize northwards

Answer 46

``` confederation of Lanao sultanates 16 sultanates (more like Kampong) ```

Question 47

2 reasons Islam was appealing

Answer 47

follow leaders - marry into Islam = conversion | 100 year time to scrutinize- benefits: peaceful and equal