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Kas 1- LE 2 > HISPANIZATION > Flashcards

HISPANIZATION Flashcards

1
Q

Age of Exploration

A

15th to 17th century

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2
Q

terra incognita

A

unknown lands

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3
Q

why explore?

A 
Mercantilism/ Bullionism 
Spices
Catholicism
Closing Silk Road
Renaissance
Travel Accounts 
Banking Families
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4
Q

Mercantilism/ Bullionism

A

gold & silver = riches

more gold

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5
Q

Spices

A

flavor

preservation

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6
Q

Catholicism

A

Political agenda
Muslim grudge- formerly Moorish Spain
against Luther’s counter-reformation

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7
Q

Closing Silk Road

A

New route Europe to Asia

Ottoman Empire won. Mehmed the conqueror closed off, huge tax except Venetians

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8
Q

Renaissance

A

Cultural and Scientific awakening
compasses
moveable printing press = maps available

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9
Q

Travel Accounts

A

Marco Polo- “get back gold from China”

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10
Q

Banking Families

A

De Medici
Fugger
financed expeditions for big returns

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11
Q

Reconquista Process

A

reclaim Moorish Spain

ended w/ Fall of Granada

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12
Q

Prince Henry, the navigator

A

funded explorations

navigation schools

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13
Q

Cape of Good Hope

A

Bartolomeu DIAZ

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14
Q

Calicut India

A

Vasco de Gama

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15
Q

Pope Alexander VI

A

intervened in SPN v PRTGL

proposed Inter Caetera

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16
Q

Inter Caetera

A

100 leagues west of Azores Demarcation line

PRTGL refused cause pope was Spanish

17
Q

Treaty of Tordecillas

A

370 leagues west of Cape Verde

minimal changes

18
Q

Ferdinand Magellan

A

wanted to go on expedition to Moluccas by going around (no rule breaking)

19
Q

King Manuel

A

refused Magellan

1) risky
2) expensive

20
Q

King Charles V

A

funded Magellan

21
Q

Magellan expedition

A

250 crew members
5 ships
mission accomplished

22
Q

5 ships

A 
Trinidad 
Santiago
Victoria
San Antonio
Conception
23
Q

Important people in Magellan expedition

A

Antonio Pigafetta - chronicler
Fr. Pedro Valderama
Enrique de Malacca- slave translator

24
Q

Why did ships leave Magellan?

A

slow travel

threat of food shortage

25
Q

Seville, 10 Aug 1519

A

official start of expedition

26
Q

why S. America

A

looking for an entry point Atlantic to Pacific

27
Q

Estrechos de todos los Santos

A

Strait of Magellan
lost Santiago
Sent Antonio to retrieve, went back to Spain

28
Q

Chamoros

A

natives

stole from boat

29
Q

Las Islas de los Ladrones

A

place where natives stole from them

30
Q

Suluan/ Homonhon

A

first dock in PH

31
Q

R. KOLAMBU

A

leader in Mazaua

next dock place

32
Q

Cebu

A

richer land

led by R. Humabon

33
Q

R. Humabon

A

convert= Carlos

34
Q

Humamay

A

convert = Juana

got Sto. Nino

35
Q

blood compact

A

R. Humabon accepts Spanish sovereignty

R. Humabon supreme PH ruler; can collect taxes

Kas 1- LE 2 (2 decks)

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