Islam Flashcards

1
Q

Who kept fighting all the time?

A

many Arabian tribes

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2
Q

Oasis

A

A small area in the desert watered by springs and wells

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3
Q

Nomad

A

A member of a group that has no fixed home and moves from place to place

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4
Q

Tribe

A

Any system of social organization made up of villages, bands, or other groups with a common ancestry, language, culture, and name

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5
Q

Idol

A

An image used as an object of worship

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6
Q

Bazaar

A

An open-air market with shops and goods for sale

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7
Q

Pilgrimage

A

A journey to a sacred place or shrine

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8
Q

Quran

A

The sacred book of Islam

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9
Q

Monotheism

A

The belief that there is only one god

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10
Q

Islam

A

A religion based on the teachings of the prophet Muhammad

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11
Q

Muslim

A

A believer in Islam

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12
Q

Mosque

A

A place of Muslim worship

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13
Q

Sunna

A

Customary procedures of living, specifically the ways and customs of Muhammad

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14
Q

Caliph

A

The civil and religious ruler of a Muslim state

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15
Q

Council

A

An assembly called to help determine the next Muslim caliph

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16
Q

Shiite

A

From the Arabic “party”; one who believes that authority passed from the Prophet Muhammad to his lineal descendants

17
Q

Sunni

A

One who follows the ways and customs of Muhammad, specifically those who accept that authority was passed down through consensus of the Muslim community

18
Q

Muhammad

A

Founder of Islam, prophet of God

19
Q

Allah

A

Arabic word for God

20
Q

Muezzin

A

One that calls Muslim worshippers to prayer

21
Q

Kaaba

A

Square building in Mecca believed by muslims to be the house Ibrahim erected for God and the focus of Muslim worship

22
Q

Higrah

A

Muhammad’s emigration with his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622

23
Q

Bedouins

A
  • Arab nomads

- ideals of courage, loyalty to family, and warrior skills became an important part of the Islamic way of life