Islam Flashcards

1
Q

How is Islam similar to Buddhism

A

Both religions are based on what they seek to achieve

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2
Q

Why is it not called muhammadism

A

It is not called muhammadism because the religion was not created by Muhammed, it was created by God

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3
Q

Abraham

A

Descendent of Noah

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4
Q

Sarah

A

Abraham’s wife, mother of Issac

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5
Q

Hagar

A

Abraham’s “second wife” mother of Ishmael

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6
Q

Isaac

A

Abraham and Sarah’s son

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7
Q

Ishmael

A

Abraham and hagar’s son

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8
Q

Where was Muhammed born

A

Mecca

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9
Q

When was Muhammed born

A

570 AD

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10
Q

How did Muhammed compare to other prophets

A

He was “the seal of the prophets”

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11
Q

Did he create a new religion

A

No, Christianity and Judaism came first

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12
Q

How were Muhammed and his followers treated by Meccan leaders

A

People were Violently hostile

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13
Q

What is the Hijra

A

The migration to yathrib

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14
Q

When did the Hijra occur

A

622

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15
Q

Where is yathrib

A

280 miles north of Mecca

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16
Q

What was the city now named

A

Medinat al-nabi

Medina

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17
Q

What is the Quran

A

The bible of Islam

18
Q

What does Quran mean

A

Recitation

19
Q

What is the comparison between the Quran and Jesus

A

If Christ is God incarnate, the Quran is God inliberate

20
Q

How long is the Quran

A

Four-fifths the length of the New Testament

21
Q

How does the Muslim view of Jesus differ from the Christian view

A

Muslims see Christians as defying their monotheism by making Jesus into a God.
They do believe he was a prophet and in the virgin birth

22
Q

Does the Quran believe in the incarnation and the Trinity?

A

No, then Quran sees the trinity as blurring the divine/human distinction. Shirk is the sin of practicing idolatry or polytheism

23
Q

How similar are the Muslim and Christian God?

A

They are the same.

24
Q

Ghaflah

A

Forgetting
People forget their divine origin

Closest thing to original sin

25
Q

Two human obligations

A

Gratitude for life

Sacrifice. The story of Abraham sacrificing his son

26
Q

What happens when one dies?

A

Judgement day.

Heaven or hell

27
Q

First pillar of Islam

A

Shahadah

28
Q

Shahadah

A

“There is no God but God, and Muhammed his prophet

29
Q

Second pillar of Islam

A

Canonical prayer

Pray 5 times per day

30
Q

Third pillar of Islam

A

Charity.

2.4% tax

31
Q

Fourth pillar of Islam

A

Observance of Ramadan

32
Q

Ramadan

A

The month Muhammad made his hijrah

33
Q

Fifth pillar of Islam

A

Pilgrimage.

Everyone should go to Mecca

34
Q

Before Muhammad lived, how were women treated

A

As less than possessions

35
Q

How did Islam improve the lives of women

A

Infanticide was forbidden

Women were required to be included in an inheritance

36
Q

Jihad

A

Exertion

37
Q

What is the difference between lesser jihad and greater jihad

A

Lesser is outer war, greater is battle within ourselves

38
Q

How must the Muslim enemy be treated?

A

With respect. Women, children, and the elderly shall not be harmed

39
Q

Does Islam promote violence

A

Not unless it is in self-defense

40
Q

What does the word Islam mean

A

Peace that comes when one’s life is surrendered to God