Islam Flashcards

1
Q

What is a hijab

A

Means “cover” A scarf that covers most of or all of a woman’s hair. It is mandatory yet cannot be forced therefore is a huge decision for Muslim woman

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2
Q

What is haram

A

Examples include: pork, alcohol, or any blood

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3
Q

What are the needs for halal meat

A

Must be slaughtered with one blade swipe, no suffering, no sight of blade, no stress, and must be blessed. All fish is halal

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4
Q

Explain Tawhid

A

Means “The unity of God” highlights that Allah is known through 99 attributes and is not material therefore you should avoid distractions from Allah’s unity such as money

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5
Q

Who is Isa

A

Jesus: it is thought that he did not die but was brought to heaven by god not by himself. He “did miracles and was the messiah but 0% god

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6
Q

What is Mary’s name

A

Maryam

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7
Q

Who is Dajjal

A

A false prophet that will appear but be slain by isa on judgement day

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8
Q

What is Sufism

A

Islam asterism, less popular, means “wool”

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9
Q

What is Dhikr

A

A form of worship in Sufism

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10
Q

What is the Qur’an

A

Scripture: means “sent down” revelation of Allah’s words to PBUH over 23 years to instruct one how to worship and behave

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11
Q

What is Surah and the 2 types of it

A

Chapters in Qur’an and they can be Medina” legislative” or Mecca “creation, Allah, and heaven/hell

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12
Q

What are the 3 themes in the Qur’an

A

Submit to Allah, Pray, and Allah is beyond human comprehension.

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13
Q

What is a Hafiz

A

Means “memorizer” someone who memorizes the entire Qur’an

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14
Q

What are the other 2 sources that compliment the Qur’an?

A

The Sunnah and Hadith

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15
Q

What is the Sunnah

A

Means” trodden path”. Highlights the things that Mohammad did and did not do

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16
Q

What is the Hadith

A

Means “prophetic tradition” highlights Mohammad’s words about current other religions

17
Q

What is the Shari’ah

A

Means “ path to water” The Law all 3 books together(Qur’an, Sunnah, and Hadith)

18
Q

What are inspired books

A

Books such as the Torah, Gospels, and book of Psalms : non Islam scripture that is recongzined as revelations of gods will.

19
Q

What is the Mihrab

A

An alcove or recessed area in a mosque that shows the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca

20
Q

What is Adhan

A

The call to prey that occurs 5 times per day

21
Q

What is the Muezzin

A

A man with a loud and clear voice that preforms Adhan

22
Q

What is the Minaret

A

An area off a mosque where the Muezzin resides

23
Q

What is D’ua

A

Personal prayer

24
Q

What is the Iman

A

Person who delivers the sermon on Jummah

25
Q

What is Jummah

A

Mean” day of congregation” (Friday) Most important day of the week where everyone is encouraged to gather for prayer. Not considered sabbath but everyone should participate in the Jummah sermon

26
Q

What is the Masjid

A

Known as a mosque: place of prostration and prayer. First built in Uma by Mohammad after Hijra in Mecca

27
Q

What is the Mosque of the prophet

A

The mosque that Mohammad built and it is the 2nd holiest site after the Kaaba

28
Q

What is Sujood

A

A posture to show complete humility to Allah, embodies the meaning of the word muslim(humble toward god)

29
Q

What is fanous

A

Means “latern” and symbolizes the light of the world in Ramadan since festivals where originally celebrated before eectricity

30
Q

Whaybis Ihram

A

Whitcloths worn during Hajj

31
Q

What are the 5 pillars

A

Shahadah= proclatamion
Salat= prey 5c per day facing Mecca
Zakat= almgiving 2.5% of wealth
Sawm= fast from sex, and food during light hours during Ramadan
Hajj= pillgramage to Mecca

32
Q

What is the Kaaba

A

A black cube in Mecca placed in the middle of “the sacred mosques” also the house of Allah

33
Q

What is done in Hajj

A

Walk around kaaba 7 times at least once in life

34
Q

What does Islam mean

A

Submission

35
Q

What does Muslim mean?

A

To submit

36
Q

What is Jihad

A

The path taken to sum it to god’s will and avoid evil or temptation