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World Religion > Hinduism > Flashcards

Hinduism Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Brahman

A

Supreme cosmic force, everything is connected all the time and in everyone

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2
Q

What is maya

A

Illusion or ignorance

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3
Q

Ahimsa

A

The principle of non violence and that if you harm one living thing you harm all things

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4
Q

What is atman

A

The Brahman inside of you (your soul)

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5
Q

What is samsara

A

The cycle of rebirth

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6
Q

What is moksha

A

Escape form samsara

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7
Q

What is dharma

A

Ones personal code of ethics to follow their caste and perform good deeds

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8
Q

What is karma

A

Cause and effect

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9
Q

What is puja

A

Worshipping a deity or deities in a home or temple

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10
Q

What is a murti

A

The image of a deity

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11
Q

What is a mandir

A

A scared place like a temple

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12
Q

What is a havan

A

An offering ritual involving fire

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13
Q

What is a guru

A

A dispelled of darkness/maya

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14
Q

What is a mantra

A

A repeated sound word or phrase

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15
Q

What is varna

A

The belief that lighter skin is more power in hinduism

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16
Q

What is a caste and how many are there

A

( Jati )4 Social groups that u are born into and can’t change and it determines your job, friends etc

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17
Q

What is the highest caste

A

Brahmin which are priests and spiritual leaders

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18
Q

What is the second caste

A

Kshatria “shochura” which are kings and soliders

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19
Q

What is the third caste

A

Vaishya which are merchants

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20
Q

What is the fourth caste

A

Sudra which are servants of others and higher classes

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21
Q

What’s is Dalit

A

A fifth caste that known as “untouchables” which are filthy jobs such as sewers etc. people can’t touch untouchables so they walk around making noise to alert others

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22
Q

What is the Hindu triad

A

The trimurti: life death and rebirth, creator, destroyer, and preserver, Brahma, shiva, and Vishnu

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23
Q

What is an avatar

A

A deity who has descended into the world in earthly form

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24
Q

What is iconography

A

The use of symbols and associations to describe a deity

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25
Q

Name some other deities

A

Ganesha, Durga, kali, Parvati

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26
Q

Describe the iconography of a deity

A

Rosary beads show meditation and the circle is like samsara, water pot shows interconnectedness in Brahman, lotus flower shows prosperity, living a life deattached from maya. And vedas

27
Q

Who colonized Hindu traditions

A

Aryans who wrote the vedas

28
Q

What are the vedas

A

Oldest scriptures means knowledge gets passed down

29
Q

What are revealed scriptures and what are traditional

A

From the deities / about the deities

30
Q

What are the upanishads

A

A time period after Vedic that interpret the Vedas and created Hinduism as we know it todsy

31
Q

What is ramayan

A

DIWALI TO CELEBRATE PRINCE RAMA WHO IS AN INCARNATION OF VISHNU

32
Q

What is the Bahamas Gita

A

Known as the song of the blessed one it is a convo between rishra and arjuna

33
Q

What are the 4 goals

A

Kama(sensual pleasure) artha(material success, dharma and moksha

34
Q

What is path of knowledge yoga

A

Jnana yoga

35
Q

What is devotion yoga

A

Skaki yoga

36
Q

What is path of good works yoga

A

Karma yoga

37
Q

What does auk represent

A

The ultimate reality, 3 syllables, space and time

38
Q

What does the lotus represent

A

Living an unattached life and purity

39
Q

What are the laws of manu

A

A scripture that governs virtues and living the 4 goals

40
Q

What is a mysticism

A

An experience with direct communication with divine reality believed to occur between states of conciousness

41
Q

What is the first stage of life

A

Student (0-20) focus on religious education

42
Q

What is the second stage of life

A

Householder(20-50) duty is to family and invome

43
Q

What is the third stage of life

A

Retired once children are ready focus back to spirtialness

44
Q

What is the fourth and final stage of life

A

Ascetic someone who abstains form all physical pursuits and becomes sanyasin for religious holiness to the maximum

45
Q

How is a baby named

A

12 days after it’s born it is separated from its mother and named based on caste syllables and deity of devotion for that family

46
Q

What is sacred thread

A

When a kid gets a 7/12 they are introduced into the first stage of life by a guru and a thread is worn based on caste syllables

47
Q

What happens at death

A

Body is moved from home to cremation ground, burned, then spread in gange or water

48
Q

What happens at marriage

A

Arranged because parents know you best and can get someone in your caste too

49
Q

What is dowry

A

Valuables that are offered to the males family from the females family at a wedding

50
Q

When were the aryans colonizing

A

Vedic period

51
Q

Why is the cow so important

A

It lives a selfless and harmless slide giving much more then it takes

52
Q

What is the temple hinds worship at and list steps to puja

A

Mandir, take off shoes, ring a bell, light a lamp, and burn incense, then murti is washed and red paste is placed on murti plus worshipers

53
Q

What does mahatma mean

A

Great-soul

54
Q

What is yoga

A

A dislike that leads to liberation

55
Q

What is namaste

A

Translates to “I bow to you” A Sanskrit greeting of high regard and respect using the whole body

56
Q

What does Hindu mean

A

River

57
Q

What is Sanskrit

A

The father tongue to ancient india

58
Q

What is polytheism

A

Many gods exist and can be worshipped

59
Q

What is monotheism

A

One god

60
Q

What is monism

A

The belief that reality is all unified and connected to one being

61
Q

Panenthism vtrs pantheism

A

Everything is in god VRs god is in everything

62
Q

What is the Ganges river

A

Super scared river in India moksha is achieved if you die in it, it clears sins when u wash in it and each water drop is connected throughout the world

63
Q

What is the svasti

A

Symbol meaning blessings or happiness, symbolizes goodluck and prosperity

World Religion (3 decks)

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