islam Flashcards
allah
arabic word for god
prophet muhammad
the founder of islam and the final prophet sent by allah to guide humanity
quran
holy book of islam
hadith
collection of sayings, actoins, and traditions that
five pillars of islam
charity, pilgramidge to mecca, fasting, prayer, decleration of faith
sunnah
customs and practices of the prophet Muhammad which serve as a way muslims should live their lives
jihad
means “struggle” or effort in the name of allah
caliph
a political and religious leader of the muslim community, the head of the islamic state
sunni
largest branch of muslims (80%) that belief the first 4 caliphs were the rightful leaders
shia
second largest branch of muslims (12%) followers are called shiites
mosque
islamic place of worship
ramadan
the ninth month of islamic calendar, durring which muslims fast
halal
permissable according to islamic law
haram
prohibited according to islamic law
kaaba
cube shaped building which is the holiest site in islam
shirk
term for sin of idolatry or polytheism
sharia
set of religious laws and principles that govern daily lives based on the teachings of the Quran
tawheed
islamic concept of monotheism
570 AD
Muhammad born
610 AD
Muhammad preaches to mecca
630 AD
mecca is conquered
632 AD
Muhammad dies
a muslim seeks to
follow and actualize gods will in history