islam Flashcards

1
Q

allah

A

arabic word for god

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2
Q

prophet muhammad

A

the founder of islam and the final prophet sent by allah to guide humanity

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3
Q

quran

A

holy book of islam

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4
Q

hadith

A

collection of sayings, actoins, and traditions that

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5
Q

five pillars of islam

A

charity, pilgramidge to mecca, fasting, prayer, decleration of faith

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6
Q

sunnah

A

customs and practices of the prophet Muhammad which serve as a way muslims should live their lives

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7
Q

jihad

A

means “struggle” or effort in the name of allah

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8
Q

caliph

A

a political and religious leader of the muslim community, the head of the islamic state

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9
Q

sunni

A

largest branch of muslims (80%) that belief the first 4 caliphs were the rightful leaders

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10
Q

shia

A

second largest branch of muslims (12%) followers are called shiites

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11
Q

mosque

A

islamic place of worship

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12
Q

ramadan

A

the ninth month of islamic calendar, durring which muslims fast

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13
Q

halal

A

permissable according to islamic law

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14
Q

haram

A

prohibited according to islamic law

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15
Q

kaaba

A

cube shaped building which is the holiest site in islam

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16
Q

shirk

A

term for sin of idolatry or polytheism

17
Q

sharia

A

set of religious laws and principles that govern daily lives based on the teachings of the Quran

18
Q

tawheed

A

islamic concept of monotheism

19
Q

570 AD

A

Muhammad born

20
Q

610 AD

A

Muhammad preaches to mecca

21
Q

630 AD

A

mecca is conquered

22
Q

632 AD

A

Muhammad dies

23
Q

a muslim seeks to

A

follow and actualize gods will in history