IS Quarter 1

Question 1

brain of cell

Answer 1

nucleus

Question 2

dna

Answer 2

deoxyribonucleic acid

Question 3

chromatin

Answer 3

dna

Question 4

site of protein synthesis

Answer 4

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Question 5

lipid synthesis, detoxing

Answer 5

smoth endoplasmic reticulum

Question 6

packages the vessels from the RER and SER

Answer 6

golgi apparatus

Question 7

garbage bags of the cell

Answer 7

lysosomes

Question 8

peroxisomes

Answer 8

make lipids

Question 9

the powerhouse of the cell

Answer 9

mitochondria

Question 10

Make protein

Answer 10

ribosomes

Question 11

cytoskeletons

Answer 11

micro filaments, intermediate filaments, micro tubules

Question 12

cell extensions

Answer 12

cilia, flagella

Question 13

which one is the multi cellular cells and which is the single cells

Answer 13

multicellular: eukaryotic
single: prokaryotic

Question 14

science of descrbing things

Answer 14

taxonomy

Question 15

father of taxonomy

Answer 15

carl linneaus

Question 16

heirarchy of life

Answer 16

domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

Question 17

phylogeny

Answer 17

history of evolution of species

Question 18

systematics

Answer 18

classified by their relationship with evolution

Question 19

phylogenic tree

Answer 19

classified using genetic/molecular data

Question 20

homology

Answer 20

similarity as a result of shared ancestry

Question 21

proposed the 3 domains: eukarya, archaea, bacteria

Answer 21

carl woese

Question 22

can survive harsh conditions like extreme salinity, temperature, no oxygen

Answer 22

arcahea

Question 23

assigns two-part naems to organisms

Answer 23

linnean system of classification

Question 24

first and second part of scientific name

Answer 24

first: genus second: species

Question 25

shapes of bacteria

Answer 25

cocci, bacilli, spiral

Question 26

harmful effects of bacteria

Answer 26

pnemonia, tubercolosis,

Question 27

good effects of bacteria

Answer 27

probiotics, digestion, fermentation, decomposing, antibiotics

Question 28

fist eukaryote

Answer 28

protist

Question 29

protists are classified as

Answer 29

plant like, animal like, fungus like

Question 30

sarodines

Answer 30

move using pseudopods

Question 31

ciliates

Answer 31

move using cilia

Question 32

characteristics of fungi

Answer 32

- eukaryotic - heterotrophic - parasitic - decomposers - saprophyte - immobile - cel wall made of chitin

Question 33

what are the fruiting bodies of mushrooms made of?

Answer 33

dense bunch of hyphae

Question 34

site of spore production

Answer 34

gills

Question 35

mycorrhizae

Answer 35

symbiotic relationship of plant rot and fundi

Question 36

characheteristics of plants

Answer 36

- eukaryotic, autotrophs (photosynthesis), cell wall made of cellulose

Question 37

by product of photosynthesis

Answer 37

oxygen, glucose, energy

Question 38

first plant to evolve from algae

Answer 38

bryophytes

Question 39

pteridophytes

Answer 39

ferns

Question 40

vascular tissues

Answer 40

xylem and phloem

Question 41

major parts of seedx

Answer 41

seed coat, embryo, food store

Question 42

waxy waterproof layer of leaves

Answer 42

cuticle

Question 43

main ancestor of plants

Answer 43

green algae

Question 44

vascular seed plants

Answer 44

has vascular tissue, pollen and seeds, well differentiated plant body

Question 45

in animals, which stage is more dominant

Answer 45

diploid stage

Question 46

body symmetry of plants

Answer 46

bilateral, radial, asymmetrical

Question 47

3 germ layers

Answer 47

mesoderm, echoderm, endoderm