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Sampaguita 22-23 > IS 1 > Flashcards

IS 1 Flashcards

1
Q

viruses are not made up of cells that means they are

A

acellular

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2
Q

the protein shell that encloses the dna

A

capsid

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3
Q

are viruses capable of replicating their genes to produce their own virion?

A

no

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4
Q

first person to use the word cell

A

robert hooke

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5
Q

what is metabolism

A

process that our body does to convert food to energy

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6
Q

3 domains

A

archaea, bacteria, eukarya

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7
Q

kingdom archaea

A

archaebacteria

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8
Q

kingdom bacteria

A

eubacteria

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9
Q

kingdom eukarya

A

animalia, fungi, plantae, protista

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10
Q

science of classifying things

A

taxonomy

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11
Q

he published the system for classifying things

A

carl linneaus

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12
Q

is the history of evolution of a species
or group of species.

A

phylogeny

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13
Q

the study of biological diversity and
the relationships among organisms.

A

systematics

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14
Q

is a similarity as a result of shared
ancestry.

A

homology

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15
Q

is a
similarity as a
result of
evolutionary
convergence

A

analogy

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16
Q

proposed the three domains

A

carl woese

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17
Q

describe domain archaea

A

prokaryotes, unicellular, can survive haarsh cnditions

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18
Q

cell shapes of bacteria

A

spherical(cocci), rod-shaped (bacilli), spiral shaped

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19
Q

benefits of bacteria

A

fermentation, antibiotics, digestion, decomposing

20
Q

site of protein synthesis

A

rough endoplasmic reticulum

21
Q

site of lipid synthesis

A

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

22
Q

packages the vessels

A

golgi apparatus

23
Q

garbage bags of cell

A

lysosomes

24
Q

they make the protein

A

ribosomes

25
Q

fungi characteristics

A

eukaryotic, heterotrophic, parasitic, decomposers, saprophyte, immoblie

26
Q

cell wall of plants are made of____

A

cellulose, a long chain of glucose

27
Q

fungi cell wall are made of _____

A

chitin

28
Q

long branching fillament that make up the mycellium

A

hyphae

29
Q

symbiotic relationship between plant roots and fungi

A

mycorrhizae

30
Q

characteristics of plants

A

eukaryotic, autotrophs, cell wall made of cellulose

31
Q

first plant that evoloved from algae

A

bryophyte

32
Q

gametophytes are hapoid (one chromosome) while sporophytes are_____

A

diploid

33
Q

vascular tissues that support the structure

A

xylem and phloem

34
Q

fern spores are

A

hermaphrodite

35
Q

major parts of seed

A

seed coat, empryo, food store/cotyledon

36
Q

meiosis

A

diploid to haploid, get half the chromosome

37
Q

phylum porifera

A

sponges, they have no tissues, are hemaphrodites, do both asexual and sexual reproduction

38
Q

phylum enidaria

A

jellyfish and corals, tissue level, two germ layers

39
Q

phylum plathelminthes

A

flat worms, bilateral, 3 germ layers, organ level, hermaphrodite

40
Q

phylum nematoda

A

round worms, organ level, bilateral, separate sex cells

41
Q

phylum mollusca

A

second largest phylum,organ level, bilateral, shells: calcium carbonate

42
Q

phylum annelida

A

aquatic, terrestral, bilateral,organ level, sexual reproduction

43
Q

phylum arthropoda

A

largest phylum, exoskeleton made of chitin, no veins, oviparus (lay eggs),

44
Q

phylum enchinodermata

A

exoskeleton made of chitin, spiny bodies, no excretory system

45
Q

phylum chordata

A

bilateral, oran level,

46
Q

bryophytes dont have true roots, instead they have

A

rhizoids

Sampaguita 22-23 (14 decks)

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