IS-800 National Response Framework Flashcards
How does National Response Framework relate to NIMS?
The response protocols and structures described in the National Response Framework align with the National Incident Management System (NIMS). All of the components of the NIMS support response —including resource management, command and coordination*, communications and information management.
Standardizing national response doctrine with NIMS provides a consistent, nationwide template to enable the whole community to work together to prevent, protect against, mitigate, respond to, and recover from the effects of incidents regardless of their cause, size, location, or complexity.
*The NRF incorrectly uses the term “management and coordination”.
NRF
National Response Framework
ESF
Emergency Support Functions
Is the NRF always in effect?
Yes. NRF elements can be implemented at any time for any hazard, including the employment ofEmergency Support Function(ESF)mechanisms.
The structures, roles, and responsibilities described herein can be partially or fully implemented in the context of a threat or hazard, in anticipation of a significant event, or in response to an incident.
Implementation of NRF structures and procedures allows for a scaled response, delivery of the specific resources and capabilities, and a level of coordination appropriate to each incident.
NPS
National Preparedness System
How does the NRF fit in with NPS and the National Preparedness Goal?
The National Response Framework was created to deliver the National Preparedess System in order to meet the Goal
So:
1. National Preparedness Goal
2. National Preparedness System
3. National Response Framework
What is the National Preparedness Goal?
A secure and resilient Nation with the capabilities required across the whole community to prevent, protect against, mitigate, respond to, and recover from the threats and hazards that pose the greatest risk.
What are the five Mission Areas of the National Preparedness Goal?
The Five Mission Areas are laid out in the stated wording of the Goal.
- Prevention
- Protection
- Mitigation
- Response
- Recovery
These mission areas support Core Capabilities
How do Core Capabilities relate to the Mission Areas?
Each mission area is comprised of the capabilities required for accomplishing the mission or function at any time (before, during, or after an incident) and across all threats and hazards.
Are the Mission Areas sequential?
No, they can occur in any order
Development of Capabilities in the NPS and NPG?
Both the National Preparedness System and the National Preparedness Goal discuss the development of capabilities needed to ensure a secure and resilient nation. These core capabilities are the way we can measure, describe, and implement our security and resilience techniques.
How many Core Capabilities ?
32 core capabilities
What is the National Preparedness System?
The National Preparedness System is an integrated set of guidance, concepts, processes, and tools that enable the whole community to meet the National Preparedness Goal.
The system is made up of the six components shown in the graphic. More information is availableat the National Preparedness System (www.fema.gov/national-preparedness-system).
CAG
Core Advisory Group
How do CAGs operate?
CAGs consist of people with cross-disabilities who advise emergency managers. They provide input on inclusive emergency operations plans, including:
Local, jurisdictional, or state accessible evacuation plans
Temporary accessible housing plans
Accessibility to, of, and in shelters
National Response Framework
CAGs consist of people with cross-disabilities who advise emergency managers. They provide input on inclusive emergency operations plans, including:
Local, jurisdictional, or state accessible evacuation plans
Temporary accessible housing plans
Accessibility to, of, and in shelters
FIOP
Federal Interagency Operational Plan
How do FIOPs work?
At the Federal level, the National Response Framework is supported by the Response Federal Interagency Operational Plan (FIOP). The Response FIOP further defines the concepts, principles, structures, and actions introduced in the National Response Framework, with a focus on the Federal level.
The Response FIOP goes into more depth than the National Response Framework on how Federal agencies work together on Response and how they support or complement activities that take place in the private sector and at other levels of government.
The intent of the FIOP is to support local, state, tribal, territorial, insular-area, and Federal government plans to ensure a common operational focus.
Each mission area has their own FIOP that describes how the federal government aligns resources and delivers that mission’s core capabilities. Read more at the National Preparedness System(www.fema.gov/federal-interagency-operational-plans).
Five guiding principles for Response
- Engaged Partnership
- Tiered Response
- Scalable, Flexible, Adaptable Operational Capabilities
- Unity of Effort through Unified Command
- Readiness to Act
Explain Tiered Response
At the Federal level, the National Response Framework is supported by the Response Federal Interagency Operational Plan (FIOP). The Response FIOP further defines the concepts, principles, structures, and actions introduced in the National Response Framework, with a focus on the Federal level.
The Response FIOP goes into more depth than the National Response Framework on how Federal agencies work together on Response and how they support or complement activities that take place in the private sector and at other levels of government.
The intent of the FIOP is to support local, state, tribal, territorial, insular-area, and Federal government plans to ensure a common operational focus.
Each mission area has their own FIOP that describes how the federal government aligns resources and delivers that mission’s core capabilities. Read more at the National Preparedness System(www.fema.gov/federal-interagency-operational-plans).
Is NRF top-down or bottom-up?
Bottom-up. Most are managed at the local level. “Incidents begin locally and end locally.”
Federally supported
State managed
Locally executed
FEMA’s IMATs
FEMA’s Incident Management Assistance Teams
Can arrive in 12 hours from incident and support Local and State for IAP and setting up Initial Operating Facility (IOF)
IOF
Initial Operating Facility
EMAC
Emergency Management Assistance Compact
What is EMAC?
EMAC is:
Administered by the National Emergency Management Association
An interstate mutual aid agreement
A way to streamline the interstate mutual aid and assistance process
If additional resources are required, states can request assistance from other states through interstate mutual aid and assistance agreements such as the Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC). If a state anticipates that its resources may be exceeded, the governor may request assistance from the Federal Government through a Stafford Act declaration.
What are Community Lifelines?
A community lifeline enables the continuous operation of critical government and business functions and is essential to human health and safety or economic security.
The seven community lifelines represent only the most basic services a community relies on and which, when stable, enable all other activity within a community.
Stabilizing community lifelines is the primary effort during response to lessen threats and hazards to public health and safety, the economy, and security.
Why are community lifelines prioritized?
Required to ensure the community is operational and can provide for its citizens
A community lifeline enables the continuous operation of critical government and business functions and is essential to human health and safety or economic security.
How Many Community Lifelines?
Seven
List the Community Lifelines
The seven community lifelines represent only the most basic services a community relies on and which, when stable, enable all other activity within a community.
Stabilizing community lifelines is the primary effort during response to lessen threats and hazards to public health and safety, the economy, and security.
