IS Flashcards

1
Q

Unit 7

Air is a mixture of ____, ____, ____, ____, ____ and other gases.

A

Air is a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, noble gas , water vapour and other gases.

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2
Q

Unit 7

What is/are the test(s) for oxygen?
i. It relights a glowing splint
ii. It causes a burning splint to burn more brightly.
iii. It cause a glowing splint to burn more brightly.
A. i only
B. i and ii
C. ii and iii
D. i and iii

A

B

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3
Q

Unit 7

What is/are the test(s) for carbon dioxide?
i. It turns hydrogencarbonate indicator from red to yellow.
ii. It turns hydrogencarbonate indicator from yellow to red.
iii. It turns limewater from colorless to milky.
A. i only
B. ii only
C. i and iii
D. ii and iii

A

C

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4
Q

Unit 7

What is/are the test(s) for water and water vapour?
i. Both turn dry cobalt chloride paper from pink to blue.
ii. Both turn dry cobalt chloride paper from blue to pink.
iii. There are no simple tests.
A. i and iii
B. ii and iii
C. i only
D. ii only

A

D

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5
Q

Unit 7

What is/are the test(s) for nitrogen and noble gases?
i. There are no simple tests.
ii. There are too many tests.
iii. There are no tests.
A. i only
B. ii only
C. iii only
D. i, ii, and iii

A

A

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6
Q

Unit 7

Plants make their own food by ____.

A

Plants make their own food by photosynthesis.

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7
Q

Unit 7

What is the word equation for photosynthesis?
A. carbon dioxide + glucose -> water + oxygen
B. oxygen + water -> carbon dioxide + glucose
C. carbon dioxide + water -> glucose + oxygen
D. glucose + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water

A

C

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8
Q

Unit 7

What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis?
A. 6CO-2 + C-6H-12O-6 -> 6H-2O + 6O-2
B. 6CO-2 + 6O-2 -> 6H-2O + C-6H-12O-6
C. C-6H-12O-6 + 6O-2 -> 6CO-2 + 6H-2O
D. 6CO-2 + 6H-2O -> C-6H-12O-6 + 6O-2

A

D
carbon dioxide + water -> glucose + oxygen

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9
Q

Unit 7

The iodine solution change from what color to what color when in the presence of starch.
A. brown to blue
B. brown to black-blue
C. blue-black to brown
D. brown to blue-black

A

D

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10
Q

Unit 7

The following are the steps for testing starch in green leaves. Name the purpose of the step.
1. Put the leaf in the boiling water.
2. Put the leaf in hot alcohol.
3. Wash the leaf in hot water.
4. Add iodine solution to the leaf.

A
  1. -> To destroy the cell membrane
  2. -> To remove the chlorophyll from the leaf
  3. -> To remove alcohol and make the leaf soft
  4. -> To test for the presence of starch in the leaf
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11
Q

Unit 7

What is produced during photosynthesis?
A. starch and carbon dioxide
B. starch and oxygen
C. water and carbon dioxide
D. water and oxygen

A

B

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12
Q

Unit 7

How do you destarch a plant?

A

By placing it in the dark for at least 48 hours.

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13
Q

Unit 7

How do we test for chlorophyll?

A

Put iodine solution on a variegated leaf. The green part should be blue-black and the white part should be brown.

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14
Q

Unit 7

How do we test for carbon dioxide?

A

Put soda lime in one of the bag with a leaf. The one with the soda lime should not have starch while the one without soda lime should have starch.

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15
Q

Unit 7

How do we test for light?

A

Put a black paper with a hole on the leaf, then put iodine solution. The parts of the leaf not covered by the black paper sould be blue-black, while the parts covered by the black paper should be brown.

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16
Q

Unit 7

____, __, __ and water are necessary for photosynthesis.

A

Light, chlorophyll, carbon dioxide and water are necessary for photosynthesis.

17
Q

Unit 7

What are the significance of photosynthesis?
i. providing food for living things
ii. maintaining the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in nature
iii. maintaining the balance of water and light in nature
A. i and ii
B. i and iii
C. ii and iii
D. i, ii and iii

A

A

18
Q

Unit 7

A ____ shows the feeding relationship and the flow of energy among living things.

A

A food chain shows the feeding relationship and the flow of energy among living things.

19
Q

Unit 7

In a food chain, plants are ____ and animals are __.

A

In a food chain, plants are producersand animals are consumers

20
Q

Unit 7

What is the source of energy for all living things?
A. water
B. light
C. oxygen
D. food

A

D

21
Q

Unit 7

What is the word equation for respiration?
A. glucose + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water
B. glucose + carbon dioxide -> oxygen +water
C. glucose + water -> oxygen + carbon dioxide
D. carbon dioxide + water -> glucose + oxygen

A

A

22
Q

Unit 7

What is the chemical equation for respiration?
A. C-6H-12O-6 + 6CO-2 -> 6O-2 + 6H-2O
B. C-6H-12O-6 + 6O-2 -> 6CO-2 + 6H-2O
C. C-6H-12O-6 + 6H-2O -> 6O-2 + 6CO-2
D. 6CO-2 + 6H-2O -> C-6H-12O-6 + 6O-2

A

B
glucose + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water

23
Q

Unit 7

Gas exchange in plants is carried out through the ____ on the leaf epidermis.

A

Gas exchange in plants is carried out through the stomata on the leaf epidermis.

24
Q

Unit 7

Explain the mouse experiment.

A

Soda lime sucks out the carbon dioxide in the first flask with lime water produced by the mouse. Second flask with lime water turns from colorless to milky.

25
Q

Unit 7

Name the parts of the human breathing system in order.
1. N______ c______
2. T______
3. B______
4. B______
5. A______ s______
6. I______ m______
7. R______
8. L______
9. D______

A
  1. Nasal cavity
  2. Trachea
  3. Bronchus
  4. Bronchiole
  5. Air sac
  6. Intercostal muscle
  7. Rib
  8. Lung
  9. Diaphragm
26
Q

Unit 7

What is the pathway of air flowing through the breathing system (inhale)?
Re-order
Bronchioles/Bronchi/Trachea/Nasal cativy/Air sacs

A

Nasal cavity -> Trachea -> Bronchi -> Bronchioles -> air sacs

27
Q

Unit 7

What does gas exchange allow?
i. A continuous supply of oxygen to the body cells for respiration
ii. Removal of carbon dioxide from the body
iii. A continuous supply of carbon dioxide to the body cells for photosynthesis
A. i only
B. ii only
C. iii only
D. i and ii only

A

D

28
Q

Unit 7

Gas exchange in humans takes place at the ____.

A

Gas exchange in humans takes place at the air sacs.

29
Q

Unit 7

What can smoking do to make humans more difficult?
A. Make gas exchange in humans more difficult
B. Make respiration in humans more difficult
C. Make photosynthesis in humans more difficult
D. Make breathing in humans more difficult

A

A

30
Q
A