Irregular verbs Flashcards

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1
Q

abide /əˈbaɪd/

A

abode - abode - se comformer à /əˈbəʊd/

I can’t abide his smoking in the house
She decided to abide by the rules.

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2
Q

arise /əˈraɪz/

A

arose - arisen - survenir /əˈrɪzn/

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3
Q

awake

A

awoke - awoken - se réveiller

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4
Q

bear

A

bore - borne / born - porter / supporter / naître

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5
Q

beat

A

beat - beaten - battre

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6
Q

become

A

became - become - devenir

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7
Q

beget /bɪˈgɛt/

A

begat / begot - begotten - engendrer

High levels of unemployment often beget high levels of crime.
Joseph begot seven sons and seven daughters.

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8
Q

bend

A

bent - bent - plier / se courber

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9
Q

bet

A

bet - bet - parier

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10
Q

bid

A

bid / bade - bid - offrir

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11
Q

bite

A

bit - bitten - mordre

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12
Q

bleed

A

bled - bled - saigner

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13
Q

blow

A

blew - blown - souffler / gonfler

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14
Q

break

A

broke - broken - casser

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15
Q

bring

A

brought - brought - apporter

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16
Q

broadcast

A

broadcast - broadcast - diffuser / émettre

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17
Q

build

A

built - built - construire

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18
Q

burn

A

burnt - burnt - brûler

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19
Q

burst

A

burst - burst - éclater

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20
Q

buy

A

bought - bought - acheter

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21
Q

can

A

could - could - pouvoir

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22
Q

cast

A

cast - cast - jeter / distribuer (rôles)

Andie cast the net into the water.

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23
Q

catch

A

caught - caught - attraper

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24
Q

chide /ˈtʃaɪd/

A

chid - chid / chidden - gronder

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25
Q

choose

A

chose - chosen - choisir

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26
Q

cling

A

clung - clung - s’accrocher

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27
Q

clothe

A

clad / clothed - clad / clothed - habiller / vêtu de

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28
Q

come

A

came - come - venir

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29
Q

cost

A

cost - cost - coûter

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30
Q

creep

A

crept - crept - ramper

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31
Q

cut

A

cut - cut - couper

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32
Q

deal

A

dealt - dealt - distribuer

It’s your turn to deal. => distribuer les cartes.

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33
Q

dig

A

dug - dug - creuser

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34
Q

dive

A

dived - dived / dove - plonger

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35
Q

do

A

did - done - faire

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36
Q

draw

A

drew - drawn - dessiner / dégainer / attirer

The cowboy drew his gun to show that he was serious.
Fights usually draw large crowds.

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37
Q

dream

A

dreamt - dreamt - rêver

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38
Q

drink

A

drank - drunk - boire

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39
Q

drive

A

drove - driven - conduire

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40
Q

dwell

A

dwelt - dwelt - habiter

George has dwelled here all his life.
I know what’s happened is sad, but try not to dwell.
=> s’attarder sur

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41
Q

eat

A

ate - eaten - manger

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42
Q

fall

A

fell - fallen - tomber

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43
Q

feed

A

fed - fed - nourrir

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44
Q

feel

A

felt - felt - se sentir / ressentir

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45
Q

fight

A

fought - fought - se battre

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46
Q

find

A

found - found - trouver

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47
Q

flee

A

fled - fled - s’enfuir

If we are spotted, we must flee.

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48
Q

fling

A

flung - flung - lancer

Trevor flung a rock at the tree, but he missed.
Erin flung herself into the pool.
=> fling yourself, se jeter
John flung himself at every girl he met.
Lara is flinging herself into learning Spanish.
=> se lancer à corps perdu dans

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49
Q

fly

A

flew - flown - voler

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50
Q

forbid

A

forbade - forbidden - interdire

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51
Q

forecast

A

forecast - forecast - prévoir

The investor sold off his stocks because an economist forecast a market collapse.

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52
Q

foresee

A

foresaw - foreseen - prévoir / presentir

Tim did not foresee that his ex-wife might actually remarry.

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53
Q

forget

A

forgot - forgotten / forgot - oublier

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54
Q

forgive

A

forgave - forgiven - pardonner

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55
Q

forsake /fərˈseɪk/

A

forsook - forsaken - abandonner

The soldier decided to forsake his responsibilities to his country and deserted.

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56
Q

freeze

A

froze - frozen - geler

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57
Q

get

A

got - gotten / got - obtenir

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58
Q

give

A

gave - given - donner

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59
Q

go

A

went - gone - aller

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60
Q

grind /ˈgraɪnd/

A

ground - ground - moudre / broyer

The old windmill was used to grind wheat back in the 19th century.
Shifting carelessly always made the gears grind in the old car.
=> grincer

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61
Q

grow

A

grew - grown - grandir / pousser

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62
Q

hang

A

hung - hung - tenir / pendre

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63
Q

have

A

had - had - avoir

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64
Q

hear

A

heard - heard - entendre

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65
Q

hide

A

hid - hidden - cacher

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66
Q

hit

A

hit - hit - taper / atteindre

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67
Q

hold

A

held - held - tenir

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68
Q

hurt

A

hurt - hurt - blesser

69
Q

keep

A

kept - kept - garder

70
Q

kneel /ˈniːl/

A

knelt - knelt - s’agenouiller

71
Q

know

A

knew - known - connaître / savoir

72
Q

lay

A

laid - laid - poser

He laid lino in the hall.
He would usually lay the blame on his sister.
=> lay smt on sb ; rejeter 
A hen can lay a few eggs per week
=> pondre
73
Q

lead

A

led - led - mener / guider

74
Q

lean

A

leant - leant - s’incliner / se pencher

The Leaning Tower of Pisa leans away from the sea.
The little girl was soft-spoken, so Dawn leaned in to hear her better.
You can always lean on me.
=> se reposer sur quelqu’un
The president’s advisors are leaning on him to back the deal.
=> mettre la pression sur

75
Q

leap

A

leapt - leapt - sauter / bondir

The lion leaped at the antelope.
=> sauter sur
The horseman leapt his horse over the gate.
=> faire sauter

76
Q

learn

A

learnt - learnt - apprendre

77
Q

leave

A

left - left - laisser / quitter / partir

78
Q

lend

A

lent - lent - prêter

79
Q

let

A

let - let - laisser / louer

He let the apartment for $1000 per month.

80
Q

lie

A

lay - lain - s’allonger

81
Q

light

A

lit - lit - allumer

82
Q

lose

A

lost - lost - perdre

83
Q

make

A

made - made - fabriquer

84
Q

mean

A

meant - meant - signifier

85
Q

meet

A

met - met - rencontrer

86
Q

mow /ˈməʊ/

A

mowed - mowed / mown - tondre

Fred mowed once a week.
=> Fred tondait la pelouse une fois par semaine

87
Q

offset

A

offset - offset - compenser

The gains offset the losses.
You can offset any loss you make in a year against your profits.

88
Q

overcome

A

overcame - overcome - surmonter

89
Q

partake /pɑːrˈteɪk/

A

partook - partaken - prendre part à

Being a very quiet employee, she didn’t often partake in office festivities.

90
Q

pay

A

paid - paid - payer

91
Q

plead

A

pleaded - pleaded - supplier / plaider

John’s mother pleaded with him to lead a more respectable life.

92
Q

preset /ˌpriːˈsɛt/

A

preset - preset - programmer

93
Q

put

A

put - put - mettre

94
Q

quit

A

quit - quit - quitter

95
Q

read

A

read - read - lire

96
Q

relay

A

relaid - relaid - relayer

97
Q

rend

A

rent - rent - déchirer

She rent her clothes to shreds when she found out.

98
Q

rid

A

rid - rid - débarrasser

99
Q

ring

A

rang - rung - sonner / téléphoner

100
Q

rise

A

rose - risen - lever

101
Q

run

A

ran - run - courir

102
Q

saw

A

saw - sawn - scier

103
Q

say

A

said - said - dire

104
Q

see

A

saw - seen - voir

105
Q

seek

A

sought - sought - chercher

The detective is seeking some clues to the crime.

106
Q

sell

A

sold - sold - vendre

107
Q

send

A

sent - sent - envoyer

108
Q

set

A

set - set - fixer

109
Q

shake

A

shook - shaken - secouer

110
Q

shed

A

shed - shed - répandre / laisser tomber

The snake sheds its skin.
=> muer
[!] shed (n) = cabane

111
Q

shine

A

shone - shone - briller

112
Q

shoe

A

shod - shod - chausser

You need a good hammer to shoe a horse.

113
Q

shoot

A

shot - shot - tirer / fusiller

114
Q

show

A

showed - shown - montrer

115
Q

shut

A

shut - shut - fermer

116
Q

sing

A

sang - sung - chanter

117
Q

sink

A

sank - sunk - couler

118
Q

sit

A

sat - sat - s’asseoir

119
Q

slay

A

slew - slain - tuer

120
Q

sleep

A

slept - slept -dormir

121
Q

slide

A

slid - slid - glisser

122
Q

slit

A

slit - slit - fendre

123
Q

smell

A

smelt - smelt - sentir

124
Q

sow /ˈsəʊ/

A

sowed - sown - semer

She sowed some carrot seeds in her garden.

125
Q

speak

A

spoke - spoken - parler

126
Q

speed

A

sped - sped - aller vite

127
Q

spell

A

spelt - spelt - épeler / orthographier

128
Q

spend

A

spent - spent - dépenser / passer du temps

129
Q

spill

A

spilt - spilt - renverser

130
Q

spin

A

spun - spun - tourner / faire tourner

The flywheel spins when the power is turned on.

131
Q

spit

A

spat - spat - cracher

132
Q

split

A

split - split - fendre

133
Q

spoil

A

spoilt - spoilt - gâcher / gâter

134
Q

spread

A

spread - spread - répandre

135
Q

spring

A

sprang - sprung - surgir / jaillir / bondir

A clown will spring from the box.
Water sprang from the fountain.

136
Q

stand

A

stood - stood - être debout

137
Q

steal

A

stole - stolen - voler / dérober

138
Q

stick

A

stuck - stuck - coller

139
Q

sting

A

stung - stung - piquer

140
Q

stink

A

stank - stunk - puer

141
Q

strew /struː/

A

strewed - strewn - éparpiller

The performers strewed candy at the end of the show.

142
Q

strike

A

struck - stricken / struck - frapper

143
Q

strive

A

strove - striven - s’efforcer, faire son possible

Strive for success.
I always strive to do my best at everything I do.

144
Q

swear

A

swore - sworn - jurer

145
Q

sweat

A

sweated - sweated - suer

146
Q

sweep

A

swept - swept - balayer

147
Q

swell

A

swelled / sweated - swollen - gonfler / enfler

148
Q

swim

A

swam - swum - nager

149
Q

swing

A

swung - swung - se balancer

150
Q

take

A

took - taken - prendre

151
Q

teach

A

taught - taught - enseigner

152
Q

tear

A

tore - torn - déchirer

153
Q

tell

A

told - told - dire / raconter

154
Q

think

A

thought - thought - penser

155
Q

thrive /ˈθraɪv/

A

throve - thriven - prospérer

All the plants in my garden are thriving.
Philip’s business didn’t do very well at first, but he worked hard and it’s thriving now.

156
Q

throw

A

threw - thrown - jeter

157
Q

thrust

A

thrust - thrust - enfoncer

158
Q

typeset /ˈtaɪpsɛt/

A

typeset - typeset - composer

159
Q

undergo

A

underwent - undergone - subir

He is going to undergo heart surgery on Wednesday.
She had to undergo a lot of criticism when the deal fell apart.

160
Q

understand

A

understood - understood - comprendre

161
Q

wake

A

woke - woken - réveiller

162
Q

weep

A

wept - wept - pleurer

The man was weeping in a corner of the waiting room.

163
Q

wet

A

wet - wet - mouiller

164
Q

win

A

won - won - gagner

165
Q

wind /waɪnd/

A

wound - wound - enrouler / remonter /wuːnd/

166
Q

withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː/

A

withdrew - withdrawn - se retirer

After the death of her parents she just withdrew from society
=> se retirer de
The player’s injury forced him to withdraw from the competition.

167
Q

wring

A

wrung - wrung - tordre

The farmer wrung the chicken’s neck.
John grasped his hand and wrung it.
=> serrer
Seeing the victims of the disaster on TV wrung the hearts of many people.
=> fendre le coeur
The police finally managed to wring a confession out of the suspect.
=> arracher à
The boss is wringing her hands over the problems with this project.
=> s’inquiéter

168
Q

write

A

wrote - written - écrire