Irluenza Pandemic Flashcards

1
Q

Irluenza Pandemic

A

An Influenza pandemic is an epidemic of an influenza virus that spreads on a worldwide scale and infects a large proportion of the world population.

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2
Q

Surrealism

A

Surrealism is a cultural movement that began in the early 1920s, and is best known for its visual artworks and writings.

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3
Q

Cubism

A

Cubism is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement that revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and inspired related movements in music, literature and architecture.

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4
Q

Jazz

A

The Jazz Age was a period in the 1920s, ending with the Great Depression, in which jazz music and dance styles became popular, mainly in the United States, but also in Britain, France and elsewhere.

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5
Q

Functionalis

A

belief in or stress on the practical application of a thing, in particular.

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6
Q

Prohibition Era

A

Prohibition in the United States was a nationwide constitutional ban on the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages that remained in place from 1920 to 1933.

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7
Q

Black Tuesday

A

Black Tuesday refers to October 29, 1929, when panicked sellers traded nearly 16 million shares on the New York Stock Exchange (four times the normal volume at the time), and the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell -12%.

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8
Q

Great Depression

A

The Great Depression was an economic slump in North America, Europe, and other industrialized areas of the world that began in 1929 and lasted until about 1939.

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9
Q

The New Deal

A

The New Deal was a group of U.S. government programs of the 1930s.

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10
Q

FDR

A

Franklin Delano Roosevelt, commonly known as FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945.

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11
Q

Maginot Line

A

The Maginot Line, named after the French Minister of War André Maginot, was a line of concrete fortifications, obstacles, and weapon installations built by France in the 1930s to deter invasion by Germany.

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12
Q

Ramsey McDonald

A

a British statesman who was the first Labour Party Prime Minister, leading Labour governments in 1924.

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13
Q

Irish Republican Army

A

The Provisional Irish Republican Army was an Irish republican paramilitary organization that sought to remove Northern Ireland from the United Kingdom and to bring about an independent republic encompassing all of Ireland.

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14
Q

The Easter Rising

A

The Easter Rising, also known as the Easter Rebellion, was an armed insurrection in Ireland during Easter Week, April 1916.

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15
Q

The Weimar Republic

A

Weimar Republic is an unofficial, historical designation for the German state between 1919 and 1933.

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16
Q

Mohandas Gandhi

A

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was the leader of the Indian independence movement in British-ruled India.

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17
Q

Igbo Women’s War of 1929

A

The Women’s War’ or Aba Women’s Riots was an insurrection in British Nigeria which occurred in November 1929.

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18
Q

Kenya

A

Kenya is a country in East Africa with coastline on the Indian Ocean. It encompasses savannah, lakelands, the dramatic Great Rift Valley and mountain highlands.

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19
Q

Pan-Africanism

A

the principle or advocacy of the political union of all the indigenous inhabitants of Africa.

20
Q

Civil Disobedience

A

Civil disobedience is the active, professed refusal to obey certain laws, demands, and commands of a government, or of an occupying international power.

21
Q

Indian National Congress

A

a broad-based political party in India.

22
Q

Mussolini

A

an Italian politician, journalist, and leader of the National Fascist Party, ruling the country as Prime Minister from 1922 to 1943.

23
Q

Stalin

A

the leader of the Soviet Union from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953.

24
Q

The.Black Shirts

A

was originally the paramilitary wing of the National Fascist Party and, after 1923, an all-volunteer militia of the Kingdom of Italy.

25
Q

Corporate State

A

Corporate statism or state corporatism is a political culture and a form of corporatism whose adherents hold that the corporate group which is the basis of society is the state.

26
Q

Egypt

A

a country linking northeast Africa with the Middle East, dates to the time of the pharaohs.

27
Q

Adolf Hitler

A

a German politician who was the leader of the Nazi Party, Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and Führer of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945.

28
Q

Anglo

A

a prefix indicating a relation to the Angles, England, the English people, or the English language, such as in the term Anglo-Saxon language.

29
Q

Egyptian Treaty

A

was a treaty signed between the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of Egypt.

30
Q

Five Year Plan

A

a government plan for economic development over five years.

31
Q

Command Economy

A

an economy in which production, investment, prices, and incomes are determined centrally by a government.

32
Q

Ghana

A

a nation on West Africa’s Gulf of Guinea, is known for diverse wildlife, old forts and secluded beaches, such as at Busua.

33
Q

Belgian Congo

A

a Belgian colony in Central Africa between 1908 and 1960 in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

34
Q

Fascism

A

an authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization.

35
Q

Pablo Picasso

A

was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, stage designer, poet and playwright who spent most of his adult life in France.

36
Q

Abstract Expressionism

A

a post–World War II art movement in American painting, developed in New York in the 1940s.

37
Q

Nazi Party

A

a political party in Germany that was active between 1920 and 1945 and practised the ideology of Nazism.

38
Q

Mass Communication

A

the study of mass communication is often associated with the practical applications of journalism (Print media), television and radio broadcasting, film, public relations, or advertising.

39
Q

New Economic Policy

A

was based around a tax called prodnalog, which was a tax on food.

40
Q

Collective Farms

A

a jointly operated amalgamation of several small farms, especially one owned by the government.

41
Q

Purge

A

rid (someone) of an unwanted feeling, memory, or condition, typically giving a sense of cathartic release.

42
Q

Authoritarianism

A

the enforcement or advocacy of strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom.

43
Q

SS

A

The Schutzstaffel was a major paramilitary organization under Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist German Workers’ Party in Nazi Germany.

44
Q

Secret Police

A

a police force working in secret against a government’s political opponents.

45
Q

The Spanish Civil War

A

A war fought in the late 1930s in Spain.