Irish Immigrants in scotland Flashcards
1
Q
Reasons for Immigration
A
- Ireland suffered from poor harvests leading to widespread poverty. Many irish flee to scotland for survival.
- Scotland is closer, Making traveling affordable
- Irish immigirnts were encoured by their friends
- Scotland economy was expanding, meaning there was more jobs for the irish.
- Scottish employers recognised the need for labor and offered jjobs to irish workers, inclduing work, travel and housing.
2
Q
4 Positives
A
- The irish found work that was essential to scottish economy such as coal mining
- Over time irish immigrints created close knt communities where they could support eachother
- The catholic church estabolished football clubs
- The catholic church led to catholic schools all over scotland.
3
Q
Negitives
A
- They faced significant predjudice and discrimination
- The irish lived in Poor housing
- During economic downturns in the 1920 - 1930s workplace discrimination agaisnt catholics, Scots hated irish due to them accepting lower wages
4
Q
5 Negitives of the catholic irish
A
- Many scots are disgusted at the poverty and disease of the irish
- Scots saw them as compition for jobs
- Accused of being strike breakers and willing to work for less money
- They were not seen a slaw abiding or thrifty o har working.
- They were benefit scroungers
5
Q
3 Positives of the catholic irish
A
- Labour pary gained a lot of suport from the catholic population
- Mixed marriges between catholic and protestant became more common.
- Scots welcomed support in unions and strikes
6
Q
2 things about Protestant Irish
A
- They were more accepted in scottish society as their religion was not a problem in protestant scotland
- They worked in skilled industries like ship building and the iron industry. Firms like bairds of cambrige employed mainley protestant workers