Iran and Iraq Flashcards
Reza Pahlavi Shah comes to power
1925
Iran as world’s 4th largest oil producer
1930
Oil industry in Iran controlled by
Anglo-Iranian oil company
Mosaddeq comes to power
1951
Mosaddeq Coup
Operation Ajax, 1953
Iranian Secret Police
SAVAK
Consortium Agreement
1954
Western companies to have 50% ownership of Iranian oil production
USA economic aid to Iran
$1.2 billion for 10 years
Iran increase in oil revenues
1954: $34 million
1956: $181 million
White Revolution
1963-79
Mullahs
Iranian Shia Clergy
Ayatollah Khomeini exiled
1964
Iranian Revolution
1979
Cinema Rex Fire
Aug 1978
400 killed
Shah flees to the USA for cancer treatment
Jan 1979
Iran Hostage Crisis
Nov 1979
52 Americans held for 444 days
Iraqi Independence
1932
Iraqi Petroleum Company agrees to split profits with Iraqi government
1952
Hashemite Monarchy Overthrown
14 July Revolution - Abd al-Karim Qasim as PM
1958
Iraq withdrew from Baghdad Pact
1959
Baathists overthrow Qasim
Ramadan Revolution - Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr as PM
8 Feb 1963
Baathists Seize Power
17 July Revolution
1968
Iraq Oil Industry nationalised
1972
Saddam Hussein as President
1979
Saddam Hussein’s Purge
22 July 1979
Saddam deports Shiites to Iran
1980-81: 1.2 million