Gulf War Flashcards

1
Q

Britain leaves Kuwait

A

1961

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2
Q

Iraq recognises Kuwait’s independence

A

1963

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3
Q

Saddam justification OPEC

A

Kuwait broke OPEC quota, cause oversaturation of market, oil prices drop

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4
Q

Saddam justification Iran

A

Iraq helped prevent Iran hegemony

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5
Q

Iraq-Kuwait oil industries

A

Iraq = upstream
Kuwait = downstream

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6
Q

Saddam justification Slant Drilling

A

Kuwait slant drilling into Rumalia Oil Field
Exploited, $2.4 billion

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7
Q

Saddam invades Kuwait

A

2 Aug 1990

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8
Q

Iraqi troops invade Kuwait

A

300,000

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9
Q

Kuwait overrun by Iraq

A

In 3 days

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10
Q

Saddam arrests foreigners as human shields

A

104 Americans, more than 700 British, European, Japanese, Kuwaiti

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11
Q

Operation Desert Shield

A

7 Aug 1990

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12
Q

Saddam declares annexation of Kuwait

A

8 Aug 1990
Iraq’s ‘19th province’

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13
Q

UN Resolutions for Iraqi withdrawal

A

UN Resolution 600 & 678
29 Nov 1990
To withdraw by 15 Jan 1991

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14
Q

US-led UN Coalition

A

600,000 troops, 35 countries

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15
Q

Iraq support

A

Jordan, Algeria, Sudan, Yemen, Tunisia, PLO

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16
Q

Operation Desert Storm

A

17 Jan 1991

17
Q

Saddam retaliation to Desert Storm

A

Scud missile attacks on Israel and Saudi Arabia

18
Q

Operation Desert Sabre

A

24 Feb 1991

19
Q

Bush declares ceasefire

A

28 Feb 1991

20
Q

UN Resolution End of War

A

UN Resolution 687
April 1991

21
Q

UN in Iraq

A

UNSCOM to oversee Iraq’s destruction of WMD

22
Q

UNSCOM withdrawal

A

1998 - allegations of CIA infiltration

23
Q

UN pressure regarding Kurds

A

USA declares Kurdish north and south no-fly zones

24
Q

Iraq reparations

A

Payment for oil fields destroyed whilst retreating from Operation Desert Sabre