Gulf War Flashcards
Britain leaves Kuwait
1961
Iraq recognises Kuwait’s independence
1963
Saddam justification OPEC
Kuwait broke OPEC quota, cause oversaturation of market, oil prices drop
Saddam justification Iran
Iraq helped prevent Iran hegemony
Iraq-Kuwait oil industries
Iraq = upstream
Kuwait = downstream
Saddam justification Slant Drilling
Kuwait slant drilling into Rumalia Oil Field
Exploited, $2.4 billion
Saddam invades Kuwait
2 Aug 1990
Iraqi troops invade Kuwait
300,000
Kuwait overrun by Iraq
In 3 days
Saddam arrests foreigners as human shields
104 Americans, more than 700 British, European, Japanese, Kuwaiti
Operation Desert Shield
7 Aug 1990
Saddam declares annexation of Kuwait
8 Aug 1990
Iraq’s ‘19th province’
UN Resolutions for Iraqi withdrawal
UN Resolution 600 & 678
29 Nov 1990
To withdraw by 15 Jan 1991
US-led UN Coalition
600,000 troops, 35 countries
Iraq support
Jordan, Algeria, Sudan, Yemen, Tunisia, PLO